CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Legal Studies Judiciary Quiz 4 - MCQExams.com

Where is the National Judicial Academy located?
  • Kolkata
  • Bhopal
  • Delhi
  • Mumbai
When a court finds some material difference between the facts of the case currently under consideration and the facts of an earlier case which established a precedent the court can ________________.
  • overrule the earlier case
  • reverse the earlier decision
  • disapprove the earlier case
  • distinguish the earlier case
The 'Securities Appellate Tribunal'(SAT) is a
  • Quasi-judicial body established by Central Govt.
  • Judicial body established by Supreme Court
  • Regulatory body established by SEBI
  • Remedial body established by RBI
The authority to remove the Vice President from his office before the expiry of his term is with the ________.
  • Rajya Sabha
  • Supreme Court
  • Parliament
  • Lok Sabha
In ____________, the supreme court held that preamble is a basic feature of the constitution and cannot be amended.
  • Keshvanand Bharti case
  • Golaknath case
  • Minerva Mills case
  • None of the above
An Obiter dicta by a judge is a ___________.
  • statement of opinions made, by the judge, while deciding the point at issue
  • statement within the orbit of mores of the society
  • statement within the orbit of facts of the case
  • statement not covered by any of the above classifications
Separation of power means _____________.
  • separation of police from judiciary
  • restriction of courts power
  • different powers to different courts
  • executive, legislature and judiciary are separate from each other
To betray the nation is an offence and is punishable with death, that is _________.
  • sacrilege
  • treachery
  • treason
  • anti-nationality
Cr.PC stands for _______________.
  • Criminal Proceedings Code
  • Criminal Proceedings Court
  • Criminal Prevention Code
  • Criminal Procedure Code
Indira Swahney vs. Union of India is a case popularly known as ____________.
  • Mandal Commission case
  • Ayodhya Case
  • Suicidal Case
  • Election Commission judgement
The concept of 'judicial activism' gained popularity in India in __________.
  • $$1960$$s
  • $$1970$$s
  • $$1980$$s
  • $$1990$$s
With in the jurisdiction of which High Court does Lakshadweep fall ?
  • Bombay High Court
  • Kerala High Court
  • Madras High Court
  • Delhi High Court
The Supreme Court in ____________ case held that Article $$21$$ includes right to die.
  • P. Rathinam/ Nagbhushan Patnaik vs. Union of India
  • Dr. M. Ismail Faruqui vs. Union of India
  • K. Karunakaran vs. State of U.P.
  • Minerva Mills vs. Union of India
Who is heading the Commission on Centre state relations constituted by the government in $$2007$$?
  • Justice A.R. Lakshmanam
  • Justice A.S. Anand
  • Justice Y.K. Sabharwala
  • Justice M.M. Punchhi
Principle: The consideration or object of an agreement is unlawful if the court regards it as opposed to public policy. Every agreement of which the object or consideration is unlawful is void.
Facts: 'X' promises to obtain for 'Y' an employment in the public service and 'Y' promises to pay $$Rs. 500000$$ to 'X'
Which of the following derivations is correct?
  • There is a contract between 'X' and 'Y'
  • There is a voidable contract between 'X' and 'Y'
  • There is an agreement between 'X' and 'Y' which can be enforced by the court of law
  • There is an agreement between 'X' and 'Y' which cannot be enforced by the court of law
What is 'Euthanasia'?
  • It is the name of a capital of an East European country.
  • It is the name given to human ailment or disease.
  • It is the same thing as penalty shot in Ice hockey.
  • A belief and practice in ending a life in order to relieve it of pain and suffering.
From which country's Constitution the Judicial Review have been borrowed?
  • Irish
  • Canada
  • British
  • U.S.A
Mohd. Ahmed Khan vs. Shah Bano Begum case is related to ________.
  • Muslim wife's right to maintenance after divorce
  • Muslim wife's right to divorce
  • Muslim wife's right to separation
  • Muslim wife's right to husband's property
Judicial review means ________.
  • the power of the courts to make laws
  • the power of the courts to define laws
  • the power of the courts to define Constitution
  • the power of the courts to annul any legislative or executive act which is against the provisions of the Indian Constitution.
Under which of the following Amendment of the Constitution the power of Judicial Review of the Supreme Court and the High Courts was curtailed to a great extent?
  • Thirty-eighth Amendment
  • Forty-second Amendment
  • Twenty-sixth Amendment
  • Twenty-fourth Amendment
Who is the highest Law Officer in India?
  • Attorney General
  • Advocate General
  • Solicitor Generator
  • Secretary General Law Department
PIL means _________.
  • Private Interest Litigation
  • Public Interest Litigation
  • Publicity Interest Litigation
  • Proactive Interest Litigation
Legal person is the one who_____________.
  • knows the law
  • is capable of being right and duty bearing unit
  • is involved in legal case
  • None of these
In India the Power of Judicial Review is enjoyed by the ____________.
  • Lower Courts only
  • Supreme Court and High Courts
  • Supreme Court only
  • High Courts only
Which of the following are included in the Constitution of India as the Directive Principles of State Policy?
$$1$$. Separation of the Judiciary from the Executive.
$$2$$. Participation of workers in management of industry.
$$3$$. Equal justice and free legal aid.
Select the correct answer using the codes given.
  • $$1$$ and $$2$$ only
  • $$2$$ and $$3$$ only
  • $$1$$ and $$3$$ only
  • $$1, 2$$ and $$3$$
The Constitution's $$44$$th amendment(renumbered $$43$$rd) _____________.
  • ensures the right to property
  • ensures the Freedom of the Press
  • limits the power of the government to proclaim internal emergency
  • restored to the High Court and the Supreme Court their jurisdiction to consider the validity of any Central or State Law
What is reflected by the separation of the Judiciary from the Executive?
  • Gandhian philosophy
  • Socialism
  • Secularism
  • Liberal and intellectual philosophy
Principle : Law does not penalize for wrongs which are of trivial nature.
Facts : In the course of a discussion, 'A' threw a file of papers at the table which touched the hands of 'B'.
  • 'A' is liable for insulting 'B'.
  • 'A' is not liable for his act, as it was of trivial nature.
  • 'A' is liable for his act, as the file touched B's hand.
  • 'A' is liable for his act, as it assaulted 'B'.
In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the Preamble was not a part of the Constitution?
  • Berubari case
  • Golak Nath case
  • Kesavananda Bharati case
  • None of the above
Supreme Court held that Preamble as a basic feature of Constitution cannot be amended in the case of ____________________.
  • Golaknath v.State of Punjab
  • Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
  • S.R. Bommai v Union of Inida
  • Kesavananda Bharti v State of Kerala
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