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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Engineering Chemistry Chemistry In Everyday Life Quiz 12 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Engineering Chemistry
Chemistry In Everyday Life
Quiz 12
Which of the following anti histamine does not act as antacid?
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Terfendine
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Lansoprazole
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Cintindine
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Rantidine
Explanation
$$(B)$$ Lansoprazole
It does not act as antacid because it is used for treatment of nonerosive gastroesophsgeal reflux disease.
The correct match between items of column $$I$$ and column $$II$$ is:
Column-I
Column-II
A) Meprobamate
P) Narcotic analgesic
B) Codeine
Q) Antifertility Drugs
C) Salvarsan
R) Tranquilizers
D) Norethindrone
S) Antibiotic
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$$A-S;B-Q;C-P;D-R$$
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$$A-R;B-P;C-S;D-Q$$
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$$A-S;B-P;C-Q;D-R$$
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$$A-R;B-Q;C-S;D-P$$
The total number of carbon atoms present in molecule of LAS detergent is....
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12
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14
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18
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10 to 14
Which of the following is not correct statement about detergents?
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Sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate is example of non-ionic detergent.
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There are both hydrophilic part and hydrophobic parts in anionic detergents.
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$$CH_3-(CH_2)_{15}-N^+(CH_3)_3-Br^-$$ is a cationic detergent.
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Anionic detergents are used in tooth pastes.
Which of the following is as a "morning after pill":
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Norethindrone
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Ethynylestradiol
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Mifepristone
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Bithional
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Promethanzine.
An antacid tablet weighing 1 g containing aluminum hydroxide as the only basic substance and the rest of its components being neutral, was dissolved in 200 mL of 0.1 M HCI. The excess HCI was back titrated and required 90 mL of 0.1 N base for exact neutralization. Mill equivalents of aluminum hydroxide in the sample of antacid tablet is ?
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9
0%
11
0%
12
0%
20
Identify the mismatch:
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cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride - Cationic detergent
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Chloroxylenol - antiseptic
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Adrenaline - newrotransmitter
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chloramphenicol - antiseptic
LAS is ......
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Cationic detergent
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Nonionic detergent
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Anionic detergent
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None of these
Alkyl benzene sulphonates are___________
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cationic surfactants
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anionic surfactants
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non - ionic surfactants
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zwitter ionic surfactants
Cisplatin used for the treatment of_______
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Cancer
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HIV
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Anemia
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Cholera
Explanation
Cis-platin is a well-known third generation anticancer drug which used for treatment of different kinds of cancer.
Option A is correct.
Over production of acid in stomach can be controlled by:
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Antacid
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Analgesic
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Antipyretic
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Antibiotic
The method used to remove temporary hardness of water is :
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Calgon's method
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Clark's method
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Ion-exchange method
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Synthetic resins method
Explanation
Clark's method is used to remove the temporary hardness of water, in which bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium are reacted with slaked lime $$Ca(OH)_2$$.
$$Ca(HCO_3)_2+Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow 2CaCO_3\downarrow+2H_2O$$
$$Mg(HCO_3)_2+2Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow2CaCO_3\downarrow+Mg(OH)_2\downarrow+2H_2O$$
Hence, option B is correct.
Copper deficiency resulting a disease which is known as
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Skin disease
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Menkes disease
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Anaemia
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Night blindness
Explanation
Menkes disease is caused by mutations in genes coding for the copper-fransport protein ATP7A. So, Menkes is the disease cause by deficiency of Copper.
Over production of acid in stomach can be controlled by
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Antacid
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Analgesic
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Antipyretic
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Antibiotic
Detergent has a common group:
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RONa
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RCOONa
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RC = CNa
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$$ RC_6 H_4 SO_3 Na $$
Explanation
The sulfonate group is joined with hydrocarbon in detergents. Detergent is a mixture of surfactants with cleaning properties in dilute solutions. The majority of alkyl sulfates are anionic detergents having long hydrocarbon chains and water-soluble ionic groups.
Hence option (D) is correct.
Which one is not a glyceride?
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Fat
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Oil
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Phospholipid
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Soap
Explanation
glyceride is an ester of glycerol and fatty acid but soap are soidum and potassium salt of fatty acid so they does not belong to glyceride class .
geranal formula of soap is - $$C_{17}H_{35}COO^{-}Na^{+}$$
The S-ibuprofen is responsible for its pain relieving
property. Which one of the structures shown is S-ibuprofen?
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0%
0%
0%
Explanation
Ibuprofen is a medication in the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug class that is used for treating pain, fever, and inflammation.
Ibuprofen
has two enantiomers, $$S$$
and $$R$$
. The $$S-$$
ibuprofen is responsible for its pain relieving
property. The structure of $$S-$$ ibuprofen is given above. Hence the correct answer is option D.
Benzalkonium chloride is a:
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cationic surfactant and antiseptic
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anionic surfactant and soluble in most of organic solvents
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Cationic surfactant and insoluble in most of organic solvents
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Cationic surfactant and antimicrobial preservative.
Explanation
Benzalkonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium antiseptic and disinfectant with actions and uses similar to those of other cationic surfactants. It is also used as an antimicrobial preservative for pharmaceutical products
An alkali salt of carboxylic acid is known as:-
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alkaloid
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an ester
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a soap
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an epoxide
Explanation
$$\text{Soaps}$$ are sodium or potassium salts of long-chain carboxylic acid.
Soaps are prepared by using long-chain carboxylic acid and alkali like NaOH, KOH, etc. The reaction of carboxylic acid and alkali is also known as the saponification reaction because this reaction is used in the preparation of soap.
State, whether the following statements are True or False.
Calmpose is a tranquillizer.
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True
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False
Explanation
Diazepam generic Calmpose is a benzodiazepine, a tranquilizer, prescribed for anxiety. It is also used for muscle spasms and seizures. It works by acting on receptors in the brain called GABA receptors.
Hence, the given statement is True.
A drug which is structurally related to adrenaline is :
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Salbutamol
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Salvarsan
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Diazepam
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LSD
Explanation
Amphetamines are synthetic stimulants commonly known as pep pills or anti-sleep drugs. They are structurally similar to adrenaline. Adrenaline is a neurotransmitter secreted from the adrenal medulla in response to stress conditions in the body. They are used in dope tests for athletes. Example: salbutamol.
Hence the correct answer is option A.
The substances which relieve anxiety, reduce mental tension and induce sleep are called
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analgesics
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antipyretics
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tranquillizer
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anaesthetics
Explanation
The substances which relieve anxiety, reduce mental tension and induce sleep are called tranquillizer.
Hence, Option "C" is the correct answer.
Reserpine is:
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tranquillizer
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antibiotic
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vitamin
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hormone
Explanation
Reserpine is a example of tranquillizer.
Hence, Option "A" is the correct answer.
Which one of the following is not a tranquillizer?
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Equanil
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Salvarsan
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Veronal
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Serotonin
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Luminal
Arsenic containing medicine used for the treatment of syphilis is
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Erythromycin
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Ofloxacin
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Tetracycline
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Salvarsan
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Penicillin
Which of the following is used as antipyretic?
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Paracetamol
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Chloroquine
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Chloramphenicol
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LSD
Explanation
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, which is widely used as an analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer).
Tranquilizers are the substances used for the treatment of:
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cancer
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AIDS
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mental diseases
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physical disorders
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blood infection
Which of the following is not an artificial sweetener?
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Aspartame
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Sucrolose
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Sucrose
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Alitame
The artificial sweetener containing chlorine that has the appearance and taste as that of sugar and is stable at cooking tempreture is
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Aspartame
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Saccharin
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Sucrolose
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Alitame
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Bithional
LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide) is :
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sweetening agent
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synthetic fibre
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psychedelic drug
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antibiotic
Explanation
LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) is a psychedelic drug.
Hence, Option C is the correct answer.
Phenacetin is used as an:
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antipyretic
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antiseptic
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analgesic
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antimalarial
Tranquilisers are substances used for the treatment of
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Cancer
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AIDS
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Mental disease
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Physical disorders
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Blood infection
Explanation
"Tranquillisers" are medicines used to treat mental diseases. They are called psychotherapeutic drugs.
Which of the following is a bacteriostatic?
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Penicillin
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Erythromcin
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Aminoglycodine
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Ofloxacin
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Bithional
Substances used in bringing down the temperature in high fevers are called:
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Pyretics
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Antipyretics
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Antibiotics
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Antiseptics
Explanation
Pyretic related to fever or having symptoms of fever.
An antipyretic is a substance that reduces fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override a prostaglandin-induced increase in temperature. The body then works to lower the temperature, which results in a reduction in fever.
Antibiotics are medicines that help stop infections caused by bacteria.
Antiseptics, or skin disinfectants, are chemicals for cleaning the skin and wounds. They can kill or prevent the growth of microorganisms.
Hence, option $$B$$ is correct.
In the precipitation of soap, which can be used instead of NaCl
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$$Na$$
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$$CH_3COONa$$
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$$Na_2SO_4$$
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$$Sodium$$ $$silicate$$
A drug that is antipyretic as well as analgesic is:
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chloroquine
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penicillin
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paracetamol
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chloropromazine hydrochloride
Which of the following proteins acts as a messenger in living system
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Harmone
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Enzyme
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Protective protein
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Transport protein
Explanation
Messenger proteins, such as some types of $$\text{hormones,}$$ transmit signals to coordinate biological processes between different cells, tissues, and organs.
$$hormones$$ are non-nutrient chemicals which act as $$\text{intercellular messengers}$$ and are produced in trace amounts.
Four alternatives are given to the following incomplete statement/question. Choose the right answer.
The chief sources of oils used to make soap are:
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petroleum products
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coal + coke
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animals and plants
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soap and detergents
Among these pharmaceutical drugs identify the drugs with the same number of chiral carbon atoms.
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1 and 2
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2 and 3
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3 and 4
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1 and 4
Explanation
Compound (2) and (3) both have four chiral carbon atoms.
Which of the following is a cationic detergent?
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Sodium stearate
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Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide
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Sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate
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Sodium lauryl sulphate
Explanation
Cationic detergents are quaternary ammonium salts of amines with acetate, chlorides, or Bromides as anions.
Cations are long-chain hydrocarbons having a positive charge on N atom. Eg: Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide
$$C_{19}H_{42}N^{+}Br^{-}$$ (cationic detergent)
Synthetic detergents
Match the following
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$$ \begin{aligned} &\begin{array}{lll} \text { (a) }-(\mathrm{ii}), & \text { (b) }-(\mathrm{iv}), & \text { (c) }-(\mathrm{v}), \end{array} &\text { (d) - (iii), } \quad \text { (e) }-(\mathrm{i}) \end{aligned} $$
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$$ \begin{aligned} &\begin{array}{lll} \text { (a) }-(\mathrm{iii}), & \text { (b) }-(\mathrm{v}), & \text { (c) }-(\mathrm{ii}), \end{array} &\text { (d) - (i), } \quad \text { (e) }-(\mathrm{iv}) \end{aligned} $$
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$$ \begin{aligned} &\begin{array}{lll} \text { (a) }-(\mathrm{v}), & \text { (b) }-(\mathrm{iv}), & \text { (c) }-(\mathrm{ii}), \end{array} &\text { (d) - (i), } \quad \text { (e) }-(\mathrm{iii}) \end{aligned} $$
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$$ \begin{aligned} &\begin{array}{lll} \text { (a) }-(\mathrm{v}), & \text { (b) }-(\mathrm{iii}), & \text { (c) }-(\mathrm{i}), \end{array} &\text { (d) - (ii), } \quad \text { (e) }-(\mathrm{iv}) \end{aligned} $$
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$$ \begin{aligned} &\begin{array}{lll} \text { (a) }-(\mathrm{ii}), & \text { (b) }-(\mathrm{iii}), & \text { (c) }-(\mathrm{i}), \end{array} &\text { (d) - (v), } \quad \text { (e) }-(\mathrm{iv}) \end{aligned} $$
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