CBSE Questions for Class 12 Engineering Chemistry Chemistry In Everyday Life Quiz 4 - MCQExams.com

Which of the following will not enhance nutritional value of food?
  • Minerals
  • Artificial sweeteners
  • Vitamins
  • Amino acids
Which of the following statements is not true about enzyme inhibitors?
  • Inhibit the catalytic activity of the enzyme.
  • Prevent the binding of substrate.
  • Generally, a strong covalent bond is formed between an inhibitor and an enzyme.
  • Inhibitors can be competitive or non-competitive.
Which of the following chemical can be added for sweetening of food items at cooking temperature and does not provide calories?
  • Sucrose
  • Glucose
  • Aspartame
  • Sucralose
Which of the following are the uses of medicines?
  • Cure disease
  • Maintain health
  • Modify body characterisitics
  • All of the above
 Which of the following is not an antidepressant?
  • Iproniazid
  • Phenelzine
  • Equanil
  • Salvarsan
Which of the following statements are correct about barbiturates?
  • Hypnotics or sleep producing agents
  • These are tranquilizers
  • Non-narcotic analgesics
  • Pain reducing without disturbing the nervous system
Which of the following compounds are administered as antacids?
  • Sodium carbonate
  • Sodium hydrogen carbonate
  • Aluminium carbonate
  • Magnesium hydroxide
The average molecular mass of drugs is approximately:
  • 160-480 g/mol
  • 1600-4800 g/mol
  • 10-100 g/mol
  • 0.1-100 g/mol
Amongst the following antihistamines, which are antacids?
  • Ranitidine
  • Brompheniramine
  • Terfenadine
  • Cimetidine
Assertion: There is a scientific explanation for the feeling of depression.

Reason:  In people who are depressed, the mood-regulating neurotransmitters fail to function normally, so that the signal is either depleted or disrupted before passing to the next nerve cell. In all depressions, it is likely that the transmission of serotonin is reduced or disrupted.

Choose the correct options.
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct
  • Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
  • Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
  • Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct
Aspirin is pain relieving anti-inflamatory drug but can be used to prevent heart attack.
  • True
  • False
Hair shampoos belong to which class of synthetic detergent?
  • Anionic
  • Cationic
  • Neutral
  • None of these
How does the branching of hydrocarbon chain of synthetic detergents affect their biodegradability?
  • More branching leads to biodegradability
  • More branching leads to non-biodegradability
  • No effect
  • None of these
Which category of the synthetic detergents is used in toothpaste?
  • Anionic
  • Cationic
  • Neutral
  • None of these
Which site of an enzyme is called allosteric site?
  • which binds to the cell wall
  • where drugs bind to an enzyme
  • which is not the active site, where some drugs bind to an enzyme
  • none of these
Aspartame is unstable at cooking temperature. Where would you suggest aspartame to be used for sweetening?
  • Soft drinks
  • Cold drinks
  • Both of them
  • None of these
What is the side product of soap industry?
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Esters
  • Ethanol
  • Glycerol
The bond formed between an enzyme and an inhibitor:
  • can be broken easily
  • cannot be broken easily
  • is a weak bond
  • none of the above
Select the appropriate option for the given statement.
Sodium salts of some acids are very useful as ______________. 
  • Preservatives
  • Decomposers
  • Disinfectants
  • Both A & B
Antagonistic drug displaces an agonist at that receptor it seemingly deactivates it thereby reversing the effect of the agonist.
  • True
  • False
  • Ambiguous
  • None of these
The artificial sweetener, which is a derivative of sucrose, is:
  • stevia.
  • saccharin.
  • aspartame.
  • sucrolose.
Bathing soap is usually ______ and free from the unused alkali, while washing soap is usually _____ and also contains some residual alkali.
  • soft, soft
  • hard, soft
  • soft, hard
  • None of these
Assertion :
Chemical messenger gives a message to the cell without entering the cell

Reason : 
Chemical messenger is received at the binding site of receptor proteins
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
  • Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
  • Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
  • Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
  • Answer required
Assertion: Non-competitive inhibitor inhibits the catalytic activity of an enzyme by binding at the active site.
Reason: Non-competitive inhibitor changes the shape of the active site in such a way that substrate can't recognize it.
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
  • Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
  • Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
  • Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
  • Assertion is partially correct but reason is incorrect 
Assertion : Preservatives are added to food items
Reason : Preservatives inhibit the growth of microorganisms
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
  • Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
  • Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
  • Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
Assertion : Receptors are crucial to body's communication process
Reason : Receptors are proteins
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is NOT the correct explanation for Assertion
  • Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
  • Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
  • Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
  • None of these
The principal functional group in aspirin is:
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  • Phenyl
  • -COOH
  • Ester
  • All
Assertion: All chemical added to food items are called food preservatives.
Reason: All the chemicals increase the nutritive value of the food.
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is NOT the correct explanation for Assertion.
  • Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
  • Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
  • Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Assertion : Receptor proteins show selectivity for one chemical messenger over the other
Reason : Chemical messenger binds to the receptor site and inhibits is natural function
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
  • Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
  • Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
  • Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
  • Answer required
What change will you observe if you test soap with litmus paper (red and blue)?
  • It will turn red litmus blue
  • It will turn blue to red
  • Red litmus paper won't change colour
  • None of these
Soaps are water soluble while detergents are water insoluble.
  • True
  • False
State True or False:

Statement : The polar end in soap is called hydrophilic end.
  • True
  • False

The soap molecule has a

  • hydrophobic head and a hydrophilic tail
  • hydrophobic head and a hydrophobic tail
  • hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail
  • hydrophilic head and a hydrophilic tail
Statement: Detergents give scum with hard water.

State whether the given statement is true or false.
  • True
  • False
In the soap micelles
  • The ionic end of soap is on the surface of the cluster while the carbon chain is in the interior of the cluster
  • The ionic end of soap is on the interior of the cluster the carbon chain is out of the cluster.
  • Both ionic end and carbon chain are in the interior of the cluster
  • Both ionic end and carbon chain are on the exterior of the cluster
In all depressions, it is likely that the transmission of ________ is reduced.
  • serotonin
  • brompheniramine
  • terfenadine
  • cimetidine
Micelle formation take place when soap is added to water? Will a micelle be formed in other solvents like ethanol also?
  • True
  • False
Anionic surfactants are:
  • $$C_{15}H_{31}COONa$$
  • $$C_{18}H_{37}NH_3Cl$$
  • all of the above
Use of chemicals for therapeutic effect is called :
  • medicine
  • chemotherapy
  • drug-target intereaction
  • Photography
What are the substances which mimic the natural chemical messengers?
  • Antibiotics
  • Antagonist
  • Agonists
  • Recepter
The drug given during hypertension is?
  • Streptomycin
  • Chloroxylenol
  • Equanil
  • Aspirin
Cationic surfactants is/are:
  • $$C_{17}H_{35}COONa$$
  • $$C_{17}H_{35}COOK$$
  • $$C_{17}H_{35}SO_3Na$$
  • $$C_{16}H_{33}N(CH_3)_3Cl$$
Non-ionogenic surfactants are:
  • $$C_{17}H_{35}COONa$$
  • $$C_nH_{2n+1}(OCH_2CH_2)_x$$
  • $$all\ the\ above$$
An antipyretic is:
  • Quinine
  • Paracetamol
  • Luminal
  • Piperazine
Aspirin is called:
  • pyretic
  • antiseptic
  • antibiotic
  • antipyretic
Paracetamol is a/an?
  • Antepyretic
  • Aanalgesic
  • Antimaralial
  • Both 1 and 2
Detergents are prepared by the action of $${ H }_{ 2 }{ SO }_{ 4 }$$, followed by neutralization, by starting with:
  • cholesterol
  • lauryl alcohol
  • cyclohexanol
  • p-nitrophenol
While studying saponification reaction, a student measures the temperature of the reaction mixture and also finds its nature using blue/red litmus paper. On the basis of his observations the correct conclusion would be:
  • the reaction is exothermic and the reaction mixture is acidic
  • the reaction is endothermic and the reaction mixture is acidic
  • the reaction is exothermic and the reaction mixture is neutral
  • the reaction is exothermic and the reaction mixture is basic
  • the reaction is endothermic and the reaction mixture is basic.
We need a 20% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide for the study of saponification reaction. When we open the lid of the bottle containing solid sodium hydroxide we observe it in which form?
  • Colourless transparent beads
  • Small white beads
  • White amorphous solid
  • Fine white powder
  • White pellets/ flakes
Tonic usually contains:
  • methanol
  • quinine
  • chloroform
  • ether
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