Explanation
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Hypo forms the complex $$[Ag(S_2O_3)_{2}]^{3-}$$ from insoluble $$Ag$$.
$$[Ag(S_2O_3)_{2}]^{3-}$$ is formed by treatment of $$Na_2S_2O_3. 5H_2O$$ with $$AgBr$$.
Therefore, Hypo is used in photography because it is a strong Complexing agent.
Hence, the correct answer is option $$C$$.
Secondary valency corresponds to the coordination number of central metal atom or ion. This may be satisfied by either negative ions or neutral molecules called ligands.
Ligands satisfying the secondary valencies are always shown in square brackets, i.e. they form the coordination sphere of the metal atom.
Hence,option A is correct.
Trans effect can be defined as the effect of a ligand towards substitution on other ligand which is trans to it.
(weak) $$F^- < HO^- < H_2O < NH_3 < py < Cl^- < Br^- < I^-< SCN^-< NO_2^{-}< SC(NH_3)_2< Ph^-$$$$ < SO_3^{2-}< PR_3 < AsR_3< SR_2< H_3C^- < H^-< NO< CO< NC^-< C_2H_4 $$(strong).
Trans effect is nothing but those ligands which are trans directing. That means, which prefer a trans structure. Mostly in Square planar complexes.
Hence option D is correct.
Calcium fluoride crystallizes in a Face-Centered Cubic unit cell (FCC) having an edge length of 5.463 Angstroms.
The cell is displayed here with calcium cations (in blue) defining FCC lattice sites, and fluoride anions (in green) occupying all tetrahedral sites.
Fluoride anions have 4 neighbors of opposite charge arranged at vertices of an tetrahedron. Calcium cations have EIGHT neighbors of opposite charge arrange at corners that outline a smaller cube. So the Ca: F coordination ratio is 8 : 4 or 2 : 1.
In $$4CaF_2$$ the the co ordination number of
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