Loading [MathJax]/jax/element/mml/optable/Latin1Supplement.js

CBSE Questions for Class 12 Engineering Chemistry Solutions Quiz 5 - MCQExams.com

At 25oC, the total pressure of an ideal solution obtained by mixing 3 mole of A and 2 mole of B, is 184 torr. What is the vapour pressure (in torr) of pure B at the same temperature (Vapour pressure of pure A at 25oC is 200 torr.)?
  • 180
  • 160
  • 16
  • 100
An aqueous solution containing 28% by mass of a liquid A (molecular mass = 140) has a vapour pressure of 160 mm at 37oC. Find the vapour pressure of pure liquid A (the vapour pressure of water 37oC is 150 mm).
  • pA=358.3mm
  • pA=388.3mm
  • pA=258.3mm
  • None of these
Among the following, that does not form an ideal solution is:
  • C6H6 and C6H5CH3
  • C2H5Cl and C2H5OH
  • C6H5Cl and C6H5Br
  • C2H5Br and C2H5I
The depressions in freezing point for 1 m urea, 1 m glucose and 1 m NaCl are in the ratio:
  • 1 : 2 : 3
  • 3 : 2 : 2
  • 1 : 1 : 2
  • None of these
Which one of the following is a primary standard?
  • Oxalic acid
  • Sodium thiosulphate
  • Sodium hydroxide
  • Potassium dichromate
18 g glucose is dissolved in 90 g of water. The relative lowering of vapour pressure of the solution is equal to__________.
  • 6
  • 0.2
  • 5.1
  • 0.02
X is a non-volatile solute and Y is volatile solvent. The following vapour pressures are obtained by dissolving X in Y.
X/mol L1Y/mm Hg
0.1P1
0.25P2
0.01P3
The correct order of vapour pressure is :
  • P1<P2<P3
  • P3<P2<P1
  • P3<P1<P2
  • P2<P1<P3
The freezing point depression constant for water is 1.86oC m1. If 5 g Na2SO4 is dissolved in 45 g H2O, the freezing point is changed by  3.82oC
Calculate the van't Hoff factor for Na2SO4.
  • 0.381
  • 2.05
  • 2.63
  • 3.11
An aqueous solution is 1 molal in KI. Which change will cause the vapour pressure of the solution to increase?
  • Addition of NaCl
  • Addition of Na2SO4
  • Addition of 1 molal KI
  • Addition of water
If the various terms in the following expressions have usual meanings, the van't Hoff factor 'i' cannot be calculated by which of the following expression?
  • πV=inRT
  • Tf=i×Kf×m
  • Tb=i×Kb×m
  • posolventpsolutionposolvent=i[nN+n]
Which of the following property indicates weak intermolecular forces of attraction in liquid?
  • High heat of vaporization
  • High vapour pressure
  • High critical temperature
  • High boiling point
Choose the correct statement, when the concentration of a salt solution is increased:
  • Boiling point increases while vapour pressure decreases
  • Boiling point decreases while vapour pressure increases
  • Freezing point decreases while vapour pressure increases
  • Freezing point increases while vapour pressure decreases
Two liquids A and B form an ideal solution. At 300K, the VP of solution containing one mole of A and 4 mole B is 560mm Hg. At the same temp, if one mole of B is taken out from the solution the VP of the solution has decreased by 10mm Hg, the VP of pure A & B are (in mm):
  • 400,600
  • 500,500
  • 300,700
  • 200,800
If in a solvent, n simple molecules of solute combine to form an associated molecule, α is the degree of association, the van't Hoff's factor is equal to :
  • 11nα
  • 1α+nα
  • 1α+αn
  • αn1+α
Van't Hoff factor, when benzoic acid is dissolved in benzene, will be:
  • 2
  • 1
  • 0.5
  • 1.5
The vapour pressure of a solvent decreased by 10 mm of mercury when a non-volatile solute was added to the solvent. The mole fraction of the solute in the solution is 0.2. What should be the mole fraction of the solvent, if the decrease in the vapour pressure is to be 20 mm of mercury?
  • 0.8
  • 0.6
  • 0.4
  • 0.2
At a constant temperature, which of the following aqueous solutions will have the maximum vapour pressure?

[Mol weight: NaCl=58.5,H2SO4=98.0g.mol1]
  • 1 molal NaCl
  • 1 molar NaCl
  • 1 molal H2SO4
  • 1 molar H2SO4
Two liquids A and B form an ideal solution. What is the vapour pressure of solution containing 2 moles of A and 3 moles of B at 300 K
[Given: At 300 K, vapour pressure of pure liquid A(PA)=100 torr, Vapour pressure of pure liquid B(PB)=300 torr].
  • 200 torr
  • 220 torr
  • 180 torr
  • None of these
A cylinder filled with a movable piston contains liquid water in equilibrium with water vapour at 25oC. Which one of the following operations results in a decrease in the equilibrium vapour pressure?
  • Moving piston downward a short distance
  • Removing a small amount of vapour
  • Removing a small amount of the liquid water
  • Dissolving salt in the water
On the surface of the earth at 1 atm pressure, a balloon filled with H2 gas occupies 500 mL. This volume is 5/6 of its maximum capacity. The balloon is left in air. It starts rising. The height above which the balloon will burst if temperature of the atmosphere remains constant and the pressure decreases 1 mm for every 100 cm rise of height is:
  • 120 m
  • 136.67 m
  • 126 m
  • 100 m
Lowering of vapour pressure in 2 molal aqueous solution at 373K is____________.
  • 0.35 bar
  • 0.022 bar
  • 0.22 bar
  • 0.035 bar
The vapour pressure of pure liquid A at 300 K is 577 Torr and that of pure liquid B is 390 Torr. These two compounds form ideal liquid and gaseous mixtures. Consider the equilibrium composition of a mixture in which the mole fraction of A in the vapour is 0.35. Find the mole % of A in liquid.
  • 0.628
  • 0.872
  • 0.267
  • 0.834
The freezing point depression constant for water is 1.86C. If 5.00 g of Na2SO4 is dissolved in 45.0 g H2O. The freezing point is changed by 3.82C
Calculate the van't Hoff factor?
  • 2.63
  • 0.311
  • 0.38
  • 3.8
For the reversible reaction.
N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)
at 500o C, the value of Kp is 1.44×105 atm2 when partial pressure is measured in atmosphere. The corresponding value of Kc, with concentration in mol/L is:
  • 1.44×105(0.082×500)2
  • 1.44×105(8.314×773)2
  • 1.44×105(0.082×773)2
  • 1.44×105(0.082×773)2
If relative decrease in vapour pressure is 0.4 for a solution containing 1 mol NaCl in 3 mol H2O
NaCl is_____ % ionized.
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 100%
  • 40%
Calculate solubility of PbI2 (Ksp=1/4×108) in water at 25o, which is 90% dissociated.
  • 7.5×104 M
  • 1.6×103 M
  • 3.4×103 M
  • 8.2×103 M
Water and chlorobenzene are immiscible liquids. Their mixture boils at 89oC under a reduced pressure of 7.7×104 Pa. The vapour pressure of pure water at 89oC is 7×104 Pa. Weight percent of chlorobenzene in the distillate is:
  • 50
  • 60
  • 79
  • 38.46
The Ksp for Cr(OH)3 is 1.6×1030. The solubility of this compound in water is:
  • 41.6×1030
  • 41.6×1030/27
  • 1.6×109
  • 21.6×1030
The vapour pressure of the solution of two liquids A(po=80mm) and B(po=120mm) is found to be 100mm when xA=0.4. The result shows that:
  • solution exhibits ideal behaviour
  • solution shows positive deviations
  • solution shows negative deviations
  • solution will show positive deviations for lower concentration and negative deviations for higher concentrations
A and B form ideal solutions, at 50oC, PoA is half PoB. A solution containing 0.2 mole of A and 0.8 mole of B has a normal boiling point of 50oC. Find 18×PoB. (PoB is in atm)
  • 0.24
  • 0.34
  • 0.53
  • 0.46
The ratio of the vapour pressure of a solution to the vapour pressure of the solvent is:
  • equal to the mole fraction of the solvent
  • equal to the mole fraction of the solute
  • directly proportional to mole fraction of the solute
  • None of the above
Vapour Pressure of a mixture of benzene and toluene is given by P=179XB+92, Where XB is mole fraction of benzene.
If Vapours are removed and condensed in to liquid then what will be the ratio of mole fraction of benzene and toluene in first condensate :
  • 2.8
  • 1.5
  • 3.5
  • 4.5
What is the solubility of Al(OH3),Ksp=1×1033, in a solution having pH=4?
  • 6×103M
  • 106M
  • 1.5×104M
  • 2.47×109M
At a given temperature, total vapour pressure in Torr of a mixture volatile components A and B is given by 
PTotal=12075XB
Hence, vapour pressure of pure A and B respectively (in Torr) are ?
  • 120, 75
  • 120, 195
  • 120, 45
  • 75, 45
Vapour Pressure of a mixture of benzene and toluene is given by P=179XB+92, Where XB is mole fraction of benzene.
Vapour pressure of the solution obtained by mixing 936 g of benzene and 736 gm of toluene :
  • 199.4 mm
  • 271 mm
  • 280 mm
  • 289 mm
At 800C, the vapour pressure of pure liquid A is 250mm of Hg and that of pure liquid B is 1000 mm of Hg. If a solution of A and B boils at 800C and 1 atm pressure, the amount of A in the mixture is :(1atm=760mmHg)
  • 50 mole percent
  • 52 mole percent
  • 32 mole percent
  • 48 mole percent
The van't Hoff factor of the benzoic acid solution in benzene is 0.In this solution, benzoic acid:
  • dissociates
  • forms dimer
  • remains unchanged
  • forms tetramer
The vapour pressure of the solution of two liquids A(P=80 mm) and B(p=120 mm) is found to be 100 mm when xA=0.4. The result shows that :
  • Solution exhibits ideal behaviour
  • Solution shows positive deviations
  • Solution shows negative deviations
  • Solution will show positive deviations for lower concentration and negative deviations for higher concentrations
At 80oC, the vapour pressure of pure liquid A is 250 mm of Hg and that of pure liquid B is 1000 mm of Hg. If a solution of A and B boils at 80o and 1 atm pressure, the amount of A in the mixture is? 
(1 atm =760 mm Hg).
  • 50 mole percent
  • 52 mole percent
  • 32 mole percent
  • 48 mole percent
At 80C, the vapour pressure of pure benzene is 753 mm Hg and of pure toluene 290 mm Hg. Calculate the composition of a liquid in mole percent which at 80 is in equilibrium with vapour containing 30 mole percent of benzene. 
  • 24, 56
  • 26 ,54
  • 56 24
  • 34 ,76
Two moles of pure liquid 'A' (PoA = 80mm of Hg) and 3 moles of pure liquid 'B' (PoB = 120mm of Hg) are mixed. Assuming ideal behaviour.
  • Vapour pressure of the mixture is 104 mm of Hg
  • Mole fraction of liquid 'A in Vapour pressure is 0.3077
  • Mole fraction of 'B' in vapour pressure is 0.692
  • Mole fraction of 'B' in vapour pressure is 0.785
Match the column I with column II and mark the appropriate choice
Column IColumn II
(A) Ethyl alcohol + water(i) p=pox
(B) Benzene + Toulene(ii) Effect of pressure on gas solutions
(C) Henry's law(iii) Ideal solution
(D) Raoult's law(iv) Azeotropic mixture
  • (A) (i); (B) (ii); (C) (iii); (D) (iv)
  • (A) (i); (B) (iii); (C) (ii); (D) (iv)
  • (A) (iv); (B) (iii); (C) (ii); (D) (i)
  • (A) (iii); (B) (i); (C) (i); (D) (iv)
What are the conditions for an ideal solution which obeys Raoult's law over the entire range of concentration?
  • ΔmixH=0,ΔmixV=0,PTotal=poAxA+poBxB
  • ΔmixH=+ve,ΔmixV=0,PTotal=poAxA+poBxB
  • ΔmixH=0,ΔmixV=+ve,PTotal=poAxA+poBxB
  • ΔmixH=0,ΔmixV=0,PTotal=poBxB
For which of the following solutes the van't Hoff factor is not greater than one?
  • NaNO3
  • BaCl2
  • K4[Fe(CN)6]
  • NH2CONH2
A solute X when dissolved in a solvent associate to form a pentamer. The value of van't Hoff factor (i) for the solute will be:
  • 0.5
  • 5
  • 0.2
  • 0.1
What will be the correct order of vapour pressure of water, acetone and ether at 300C. Given that among these compounds, water has maximum boiling point and ether has minimum boiling point.
  • Water < Ether < Acetone
  • Water < Acetone < Ether
  • Ether < Acetone < Water
  • Acetone < Ether < Water
If α is the degree of dissociation of Na2SO4, the vant Hoff's factor (i) used for calculating the molecular mass is:
  • 1+α
  • 1α
  • 1+2α
  • 12α
6g. of the area of dissolved in 90g. of boiling water. The vapour pressure of the solution is: 
  • 744.8 mm
  • 758 mm
  • 761 mm
  • 760 mm
Among the following substances, the lowest vapour pressure is exerted by:
  • water
  • alcohol
  • ether
  • mercury
The van't Hoff factor of 0.005M aqueous solution of KCl is 1.95. The degree of ionisation of KCl is:
  • 0.95
  • 0.97
  • 0.94
  • 0.96
0:0:1


Answered Not Answered Not Visited Correct : 0 Incorrect : 0

Practice Class 12 Engineering Chemistry Quiz Questions and Answers