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CBSE Questions for Class 7 Chemistry Fibre To Fabric Quiz 4 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 7 Chemistry
Fibre To Fabric
Quiz 4
Read the given paragraph carefully.
The female silk
(i)
lays eggs. When an egg hatches, a tiny caterpillar called silkworm or
(ii)
crawls out. It feeds on leaves and grows. When it is ready to enter the next stage in its life cycle, it first weaves a net to hold itself. It then secretes a fibre made of
(iii)
which hardens on exposure to air. This is the silk fibre. It covers itself completely with this fibre, to form a
(iv)
. At this stage, the larva is called a
(v)
, which grows and changes inside the covering and, a few weeks later comes out as an adult.
Select the correct sequence of words to complete the above paragraph.
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(i)-Moth, (ii)-Larva, (iii)-Protein, (iv)-Pupa, (v)-Cocoon
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(i)-Larva, (ii)-Moth (iii)-Carbohydrate (iv)-Pupa (v)-Cocoon
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(i)-Moth, (ii)-Larva, (iii)-Protein, (iv)-Cocoon, (v)-Pupa
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(i)-Moth, (ii)-Larva, (iii)-Fat, (iv)-Cocoon, (v)-Pupa
Explanation
The female adult silk moth lays eggs from which larvae come out.
These larvae are called caterpillars or silkworms.
These silkworms feed on mulberry leaves and start developing.
The next stage of life of a silkworm is called pupa.
Before entering into next stage, caterpillar covers itself into silk fibre. This covering is called cocoon.
Select the correct statement from the following.
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Polyester is obtained from plant stem
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Jute is the outer covering of coconut
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Spinning is a process of making fibers
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The yarn is made from fibers
Explanation
Polyester is a synthetic fiber.
Jute is obtained from the stem of the jute plant.
Spinning is the process of making yarn from fiber.
Yarn is made up of fibers.
Hence,
option $$D$$ is the correct answer.
Which set of substances is not used for making fibres ?
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Silk, chemicals
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Yak hair, camel hair
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Husk, bones
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Flax, wool
Explanation
Husk and bones are not used in fibre making, all the rest material given in the options are used in making fibre.
A Tibetan antelope yields a kind of wool which is considered to be the world's finest and warmest wool, with fibres one-fifth the thickness of a human hair. This wool is also called the 'king of wools'. Name the brand of wool and the antelope from which it is obtained?
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Shahtoosh, Chiru
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Mohair, Angora
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Vicuna, Iama
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Grease wool, Chinkara
The major ingredient of leather is:
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Carbohydrate
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Polymer
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Collagen
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Nucleic acid
Explanation
Leather is a durable and flexible material created by tanning animal rawhide and skins. The major ingredient of leather is Collagen.
Silk fibre is obtained from
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Fleece of sheep
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Cotton ball
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Cocoon
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Shiny jute stalk
Explanation
Silk fibre can be extracted by cultivating silk moths on mulberry leaves. Once the cocoon is formed it
dissolved in boiling water to extract the individual long fibre from it.
A correct answer is an option $$(C)$$, cocoon.
Which of the following is not a type of silk?
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Mulberry silk
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Tassar silk
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Mooga silk
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Moth silk
Explanation
Mulberry silk, tasar Silk, and mooga silk are the varieties of silk produced by different silkworms whereas moth silk is not a variety of silk.
Hence, option D is correct.
Selective breeding is a process of
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Selecting the off springs with desired properties.
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Selecting the parents with desired properties.
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Selecting an area for breeding.
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Selecting fine hair for good quality wool.
Explanation
The correct answer is option (b). Selective breeding is a process of selecting the parents with desired properties.
Paheli wanted to buy a gift made of animal fibre obtained without killing the animal. Which of the following would be the right gift for her to buy?
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Woollen shawl
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Silk scarf
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Animal fur cap
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Leather jacket
Explanation
Wool is extracted from animals such as sheep without killing them.
The correct answer is option A.
Yarn is made from fibres.
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True
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False
Explanation
Yarn is a continuous length of fibres which are interlocked and it is used to produce fabrics.
Silk fiber is obtained from the stem of a plant.
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True
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False
Explanation
Silk fibre is obtained from cocoon of the silk moth.
The fibres obtained from animals are made up of _________.
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proteins
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carbohydrates
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cellulose
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vitamins
Explanation
The fibres obtained from animals are made up of $$\text{proteins.}$$
Where was silk first produced in $$3000 \ B.C$$?
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India
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America
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Australia
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China
Explanation
Silk was first produced in $$3000 \ B.C.$$ in China.
Match the column I with column II and select the correct option from the codes given below.
Column I Column II
(Material) (Smell on burning)
(a) Silk (i) Burning plastic
(b)Wool (ii) Charred meat
(c) Nylon (iii) Burning hair
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(a) - (i), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii)
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(a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (ii)
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(a) - (iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (i)
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(a) - (ii), (b) - (iii), (c) - (i)
The example of animal fibre is:
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cotton
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nylon
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wool
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jute
Explanation
Wool is obtained from sheep. So, it is an animal fibre. Cotton and jute are plant fibres and nylon is a synthetic (man-made) fibre.
Silk is obtained from:
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sheep
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goat
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wool
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silk worm
Explanation
Silk is obtained from the silk worm.
Which of the following is/are correct regarding the processing of silk?
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Cocoons are exposed to heat to separate out the silk fibres from them. This process is called reeling the silk.
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Special machines unwind the silk fibres from the cocoons.
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Silk fibres are spun into silk threads, and then weavers weave them into silk cloth.
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All of the above
Explanation
To produce silk cloth, cocoons are first boiled, or exposed to sunlight or steam to separate out the silk fibres. This process is called reeling and is done using special machines. The silk fibres are then spun into silk threads which are then weaved to make silk cloth.
Silkworm secrete fibre made up of:
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fat
0%
cellulose
0%
protein
0%
nylon
Explanation
The caterpillar/ silkworm secretes fibre made of a protein which gets hardened on being exposed to air and become silk fibre. Silkworm completely covers itself by silk fibres and this covering is called cocoon which is further processed to obtain silk fibres.
Hence, the correct option is $$\text{C}$$
The given table enlists the type of silk (P) and plants on the leaves of which related silkworm feeds (Q). Select the option which completes the table.
P
Q
Mulberry
Mulberry
Mega
X
Eri
Y
Tussar
Z
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X - Som, Y- Castor, Z - Arjun
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X - Arjun, Y - Castor, Z - Sal
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X - Sal, Y - Saja, Z - Arjun
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X - Castor, Y - Sal, Z - Som
Which type of bags are used to keep silk cloths?
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Linen
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Cotton
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Paper
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Plastic
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