Explanation
A marine compass is used to
Electrons have magnetic moments, so they interact with magnets. However, in most solids, the electrons tend to line up in pairs so their magnetic moments cancel out. This means the solid has no net magnetic moment and doesn't interact strongly with magnets. However, in a small number of solids the outermost electrons of the atoms line up parallel with each other and their magnetic moments reinforce each other to give the solid a large net magnetic moment. These solids interact strongly with magnets and are called ferromagnetic. Only solids having unpaired electrons can be ferromagnetic, for example, iron.
Please disable the adBlock and continue. Thank you.