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CBSE Questions for Class 7 Biology Transportation In Animals And Plants Quiz 5 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 7 Biology
Transportation In Animals And Plants
Quiz 5
Which blood vessels allow gas exchange in the body?
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Artery
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Capillaries
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Vein
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None of the above
Explanation
Exchange of Gases, Nutrients, and Waste Between Blood and Tissue Occurs in the Capillaries.
Capillaries are tiny vessels that branch out from arteries to form networks around body cells.
In the lungs, capillaries absorb oxygen from inhaled air into the bloodstream and release carbon dioxide for exhalation.
Therefore, Option B is correct.
When a child is grown up, his/her heart will beat about______ times per minute.
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70
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120
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17
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30
Explanation
Normal Adult heartbeat rate is 70 times a minute. Therefore, when the child becomes a healthy adult his heartbeat will be around 70 times per minute. Option A is correct.
The xylem forms a________ of channels that connects roots to the leaves.
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discontinuous network
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broken network
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continuous network
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Irregular network
Explanation
The xylem forms a
continuous network
of channels that connects roots to the leaves through the stem and branches and thus transports water to
the entire plant. Option C is correct.
Pulmonary circulation is______.
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The blood flow from heart to the body cells and back to the heart.
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The blood flow from heart to the lungs and back to the heart.
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The blood flow from lungs to the heart and then to the body cells.
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The blood flow from the body cells to the lungs and back to the heart.
Explanation
Pulmonary circulation is the portion of the cardiovascular system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated (oxygen-rich) blood to the heart.
Therefore, Option B is correct.
The_______has thick muscular wall, small lumen and no valves.
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Arteries
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Veins
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Capillaries
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Trachae
Explanation
Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to all parts of the body. Since the blood flow is rapid and at a high pressure, the arteries have thick elastic walls. Therefore, Option A is correct.
The water evaporates through the stomata present on the surface of the leaves by the process of transpiration.
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True
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False
Explanation
The water evaporates through the stomata present on the surface of the leaves by the process of transpiration.
The evaporation of water from leaves
generates a suction pull
which can pull water to great heights in the
tall trees.
Thus, the statement is True.
Hemoglobin is found in RBCs and carry oxygen and carbon dioxide.
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True
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False
Explanation
Hemoglobin is found in RBCs and carry oxygen and carbon dioxide. The given statement is True.
Salts and urea are removed along with water as sweat.
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True
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False
Explanation
The waste products in humans is mostly removed by excretion system, But some salts and small amount of urea is removed from skin in the form of sweat.
Hence, the statement is True.
Fill in the blank:
Blood is a liquid, which has cells
of various kinds suspended in it and the fluid part of it is called ______________.
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Red blood cells
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White blood cells
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Haemoglobin
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Plasma
Explanation
The fluid part of the blood is called plasma, which makes the blood liquid.
The correct option is D.
Terrestrial animals like birds, lizards, snakes excrete a semi-solid, white coloured compound called ____.
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Uric acid
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Urea
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Urine
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All of the above
Explanation
Land animals like birds, lizards,snakes excrete a semi-solid, white coloured compound called uric acid. Option A is correct.
One day Rahul was helping his mother in the kitchen. While peeling vegetables, his index finger got cut a bit and started bleeding. His mother immediately washed his hands with water and secured the cut with a band-aid. After one day, Rahul opened the band-aid. What might have been his observation?
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The cut increased in size
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The bleeding did not stop
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The bleeding had stopped and a clot had formed
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None of the above
Explanation
After a day, the bleeding would have stopped due to the formation of a clot by the platelets present in the blood.
The correct option is C.
Kidney failure can be controlled by_______.
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Dialysis
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Circulation
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Natural filtration
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Glomerular filteration
Explanation
Sometimes a person's kidneys may stop working due to infection or injury. As a result of kidney failure,waste products start accumulating in the blood. Such persons cannot survive unless their blood is filtered periodically through an artificial kidney. This process is called dialysis. Hence, Option A is correct.
Excretion, in unicellular plants and animals, takes place through _________.
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Diffusion
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Osmosis
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Both A and B
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None of the above
Explanation
In unicellular organisms, no specialized organs for the removal of waste materials are present, their wastes are removed directly through the cell membrane by the process of diffusion. Option A is correct.
What do the lungs do as a part of excretory system?
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Dispose of carbon dioxide through exhalation
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Dispose of smoke through exhalation
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Dispose of ultraviolet rays through exhalation
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Dispose of rays through exhalation
Explanation
The lungs in the respiratory system excrete some waste products, such as carbon dioxide and water through exhalation.
Thus, option A is correct.
Which of the following functions are carried out by the blood?
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It transports substances like digested food from the small intestine to the other parts of the body.
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It carries oxygen from the lungs to the cells of the body.
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It transports waste for removal from the body.
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All of the above
Explanation
Blood is the fluid which flows in blood vessels. It transports substances like digested food from the small intestine to the other parts of the body. It carries oxygen from the lungs to the cells of the body. It also transports waste
for removal from the body.
The correct option is D.
Match the following:
Kidneys
(a) Air
Heart
(b) Food
Lungs
(c) Blood
Stomach
(d) Wastes
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1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - d, 4 - d
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1- d, 2 - c, 3 - a, 4 - b
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1 - c, 2 - d, 3 - b, 4 - a
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1 - d, 2 - c, 3 - b, 4 - a
Explanation
Column 1
Column 2
Kidneys
Wastes
Heart
Blood
Lungs
Air
Stomach
Food
Kidneys help in waste removal from the body.
The heart circulates the blood in the body.
Lungs take in the air for oxygen.
The stomach is the food pouch that helps in the digestion of food.
So, the correct option is B.
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Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
Explanation
Platelets are responsible for clotting of blood when injured. These are activated by factors which forms thin plug like layer resulting in stopping the blood flow i.e. clotting takes place.
Both assertion and reason are correct and reason explains the assertion.
Option A is correct.
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
Blood enters the heart because muscles of:
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atria relax
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ventricles relax
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atria contract
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ventricles contract
Explanation
$$\textbf{Correct option : A}$$
$$\textbf{Solution :}$$
$$\bullet$$ The deoxygenated blood from all over the body enters into the right atrium through the vena cava.
$$\bullet$$ The muscle of chambers of the heart contract and relaxes which leads to the blood filling and emptying into the heart.
$$\bullet$$ The relaxation of the atrium leads to entering the blood into the heart.
$$\bullet$$ Relaxation of the right atrium results in the deoxygenated blood entering into the heart.
$$\bullet$$ Relaxation of the left atrium results in the oxygenated blood entering into the heart.
$$\bullet$$ Contraction of the atrium and ventricles relaxation leads to the blood to pass into the ventricles.
$$\bullet$$ Ventricle contraction results in the blood pumping out the blood from the heart.
$$\bullet$$ So, the correct option is $$\textbf{A}$$.
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