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CBSE Questions for Class 7 Physics Light Quiz 2 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 7 Physics
Light
Quiz 2
The phenomenon in which light that strikes a surface is thrown back into the same medium is called -
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reflection
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reflex action
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refraction
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regression
Explanation
$$ \bf{Reflection} $$ is the phenomenon in which light rays on striking a polished surface(such as a mirror) bounce back or are sent back into the same medium.
A $$\bf{Reflex\ action} $$ is an involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus.
$$ \bf{Refraction} $$ of light is the phenomenon of bending of light or change in the direction of light, when it passes obliquely from one transparent medium to another.
$$ \bf{Regression} $$ is a technique for determining the statistical relationship between two or more variables where a change in a dependent variable depends on the change in one or more independent variables.
Hence, the correct answer is OPTION A.
State whether true or false.
A plane mirror always forms a virtual image.
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True
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False
Explanation
The image that is formed by a plane mirror has the following characteristics -
1. The image is virtual and non-inverted
2. The image is of the same size as the object
3. The image is at the same distance as the object from the mirror
4. The image is laterally inverted
Therefore, a plane mirror always forms a virtual image.
State whether true or false.
Image formed by a plane mirror is always laterally inverted.
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True
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False
Explanation
Plane mirror always form virtual erect and laterally inverted image of unity magnification.
A man stands in front of a plane mirror at a distance of 2 metres. The distance of his image from him will be -
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2 metres
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1 metres
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3 metres
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4 metres
Explanation
Image formed by plane mirror is at equal distance from the mirror as of object the mirror .
Hence distance between object and image is 4m.
State whether true or false.
The image formed by a plane mirror is always real.
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True
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False
Explanation
Plane mirror always form virtual erect and laterally inverted image of magnification unity.
The image formed by a plane mirror is generally inverted. State whether true or false.
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True
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False
Explanation
The image formed by a plane mirror is virtual and erect
State whether true or false.
The image formed in a plane mirror is formed as far behind the mirror as the object is in front of it.
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True
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False
Explanation
The image of an object formed by a plane mirror will be virtual, erect, same size and at the same distance behind the mirror.
hence given statment is true.
State whether true or false.
The image formed by a plane mirror is of the same size as the object.
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True
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False
Explanation
Images formed by plane mirrors are
virtual,
erect,
laterally inverted,
same distance from the mirror as the object's distance, and
same size as the object.
The image formed by a plane mirror is -
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virtual
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inverted
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diminished
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magnified
Explanation
A plane mirror always forms an image which is virtual in nature (meaning that light rays meet behind the mirror or that light rays do not actually come from the image), erect and of the same shape and size as that of the object it is reflecting.
Hence, the correct answer is OPTION A.
The bouncing of a beam of light from a polished surface in some other direction is called -
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refraction
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reflection
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dispersion
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scattering
Explanation
$$ \bf{Refraction} $$ of light is the phenomenon of bending of light or change in the direction of light, when it passes obliquely from one transparent medium to another.
$$ \bf{Reflection} $$ is the phenomenon in which light rays on striking a polished surface(such as a mirror) bounce back or are sent back into the same medium.
$$\bf{Dispersion} $$ is the phenomenon of splitting of white light into its component colours (VIBGYOR) on passing through a glass prism.
$$\bf{Scattering} $$ is the phenomenon by which a beam of light is redirected or deflected in many different directions, when it passes through an imperfect medium, due to interaction with the particles of the medium.
Hence, the correct answer is OPTION B.
If you raise your right hand in front of a plane mirror, what will you see in it?
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You have raised your right hand
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You have raised your left hand
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You have lowered your right hand
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You have lowered your left hand
Explanation
In a plane mirror, lateral inversion is seen. Right appears left and left appears right. Raised will anyway be seen as raised as there is no vertical inversion.
An image formed by a plane mirror is:
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erect and smaller than the object
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erect and of same size as the object
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inverted and larger than the object
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inverted and smaller than the object
Explanation
The image of an object formed by a plane mirror will be virtual, erect, same size and at the same distance behind the mirror.
Which of these are characteristics of an image formed by a plane mirror?
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The image is virtual
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The image is erect
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The image formed is of the
same
size as that of
the object
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The image is laterally inverted
Explanation
Image formed by a plane mirror is always virtual, erect, laterally inverted (sideways inverted) with unit magnification.
ex: When you stand in front of a plane mirror by keeping a bag in right hand, Your image in the mirror will look same size, erect but the bag will appear in your left hand, this inversion is known as lateral inversion.
Hence all given option is correct.
Mark the statement which does not hold good for the image formed by a plane mirror:
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Image formed by a plane mirror is erect
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Image formed by a plane mirror can be obtained on screen
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Image distance from a plane mirror is equal to the distance of object from the mirror
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All the above statements are true
Explanation
Image formed by a plane mirror is virtual in nature. It can not be obtained on screen.
If you touch your _____ ear with your right hand in front of a plane mirror it will be seen in the mirror that your right ear is touched with _____ hand.
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right, left
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left, left
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right, right
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left, right
Explanation
The plane mirror shows lateral inversion. The left
appears right and the right appears left. So i
f you touch your left ear with your right hand in front of a plane mirror it will be seen in the mirror that your right ear is touched with your left hand.
How things are visible to us?
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Light gets reflected from our eyes and makes the object visible
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Light from the object get reflected and makes the object visible
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Both can occur according to the light condition
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The reason is still not known
Which property of light is known as rectilinear propagation of light?
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Light does not need a material medium to travel
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Light does not change the property of media through which it travels
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Light always travels in a straight line
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All of the above
Explanation
Light always travels in a straight line.This property of light is known as rectilinear propagation of light.
Image formed by a plane mirror is:
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of same size as that of object
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at the same distance behind the mirror as the object in front
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erect
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real in nature
Explanation
The image formed by a plane mirror is erect and virtual in nature and of same size as that of the object. The distance of image from the mirror is same as the distance of the object from the mirror.
In the above image, Ray diagram is shown for a plane mirror.
$$\ \ \ \ u=v\\AB=A'B'=h$$
One feature of image formed by plane mirrors is lateral inversion which means:
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the top part of the image appears downward and vice versa
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left and right sides of the image are interchanged
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image appears inverted both sideways and upside down
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all the above
Explanation
When a mirror forms an image, the left and right sides of the image are interchanged. This phenomenon is called lateral inversion as the image is laterally inverted.
For example, A girl shown in fig. is kept bag in right hand but in mirror, Bag is looking in the left hand.
What are the components of sunlight:
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Violet,red,yellow,white,magenta,purple,silver
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Violet,
indigo
,blue,green,,yellow,orange
,red
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Red,yellow,black,orange,silver,violet,blue
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Can't be determined
Explanation
Sunlight is reffered as white light.It consist of seven colours,i.e VIBGYOR
Primary colours of light are:
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Red, yellow, blue
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Blue, orange, green
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Red, blue, green
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All colours
Explanation
Red, blue and green are known as the three primary colours. Those are often regarded as basic colours in nature. By mixing these colours in different proportions, all other colours may be obtained.
When a beam of light from an object actually meets at a point after reflection from a mirror then the image formed is known as:
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either real or virtual image
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real image
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virtual image
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neither real nor virtual image
Explanation
According to definition,when a beam of light from an object meets actually at a point after reflection from a mirror then the image formed is real. Real images can be obtained on a screen.
When an image of an object is seen in a plane mirror, the distance from the mirror to the image depends on:
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the distance of the observer from the mirror
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the distance of the object from the mirror
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the distance of both the observer and the object to the mirror
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the thickness of the mirror
Explanation
For plane mirrors, the image distance is the same as the object distance. The image distance from the mirror does not depend on the distance of the observer from the mirror. Thus if we change the object distance then only the image distance or the distance between the object and image will be affected.
When light is reflected from the a spherical or curved surface:
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the laws of reflections are followed
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the laws of reflections are not followed
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the laws of reflections may or may not be followed
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one of the laws is followed, the other is not
Explanation
The laws of reflection hold good irrespective of shape of the reflecting surface. So, the laws hold good for spherical or curved surfaces too.
No matter how far you stand from a mirror, your image always appears erect. Then the mirror among the following is likely to be:
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A plane mirror
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A concave mirror
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Any type of mirror
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None of the above
Explanation
A plane mirror always forms an erect image, no matter how far you stand from a mirror.
Hence, the correction option is A.
For a single object, how many images are formed by a single plane mirror?
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1
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2
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3
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4
Explanation
A single plane mirror can form only a single image for a single object.
Image formed by a plane mirror is:
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Erect, virtual and of same size of the object
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Inverted, real and of smaller size than the object
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Erect, real and of same size as the object
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Inverted, virtual and of smaller size of the object
Explanation
The image formed by a plane mirror is always virtual (meaning that the light rays do not actually come from the image), upright, and of the same shape and size as the object it is reflecting.
Which of the following most appropriately defines a spectrum?
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The band of seven colours is known as spectrum
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The process of splitting of white light into seven colours is known as spectrum
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The different wavelengths of light are termed as spectrum
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All of the above
Explanation
Visible range consists of seven different colours i.e, VIBGYOR. The band of these seven colours is known as spectrum.
What is the sequence of colors obtained on splitting of white light?
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VBIGYOR
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VIBGOYR
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VIBGYOR
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VIGBYOR
Explanation
The sequence of colors obtained on the splitting of white light is VIBGYOR- Violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red.
Sunlight is made up of ____ colors.
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7
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6
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5
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4
Explanation
Isaac Newton was the first person to split sunlight into seven colors using a glass prism. When he tried to split the band of colors further using a second prism placed in the inverted position as compared to that of the first, he observed that the emergent ray was white colored. This gave him an idea that sunlight is made up of 7 colors and any other light that gives a spectrum similar to that of sunlight is often referred to as white light.
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