Explanation
All of the given substances are mixtures of various organic compounds except octane. Because octane is a pure saturated hydrocarbon containing $$8$$ carbon atoms.
Diesel engines have very high compression ratios. That is why it is used as a fuel for heavy motor vehicles.
$$\text{True}$$
Petroleum has been nicknamed black gold because petroleum is very costly to extract, and black in colour.
The grayish-black residue left after the destructive distillation of coal is called as coke. Coke is obtained from coal by removing moisture and other volatile matter from it.
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