Explanation
The Mathura Refinery, owned by Indian Oil Corporation, is located in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. The Mathura oil refinery releases toxic gases and disposes waste into the rivers making the area dirty and unhealthy. Even the Taj Mahal is getting affected because of this. The Indian government hired a panel to examine the effects of the refinery on the Taj Mahal. The panel found that the air has high levels of suspended particulate matter, caused by factory emissions, dust, construction, and exhaust from automobiles. These are causing the Taj Mahal to change colour.
$$\textbf{Correct option: A}$$
$$\textbf{Solution:}$$
Option A:
$$\bullet$$ Pyrolysis is the thermal decomposition of materials in the presence of inert gas at high temperatures.
$$\bullet$$ The simple inorganic substances released into the environment are reused by pyrolysis reactor. It is employed in the treatment of inorganic substances. Hot fuel gas produced by the combustion of pyrolysis gases or charcoal heats the surface. It spins while biomass is pressed against the hot surface.
Hence the correct option is option A.
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