Explanation
Air is converted to liquid air when it is cooled that is kinetic energy decreases and is compressed when the number of molecules per unit volume increases.
$$\, therefore, P$$ is compressed and cool.
Liquid air is slowly warmed in the fractional distillation column and the vapors liquify as they move up.
Oxygen liquifies at $$-183^{\circ} C$$ , at flows out at the bottom. Nitrogen turns back into gas, at its boiling point is $$-196^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$$. It flows through the pipe connected at top.
Option: $$A$$
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