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CBSE Questions for Class 9 Chemistry Matter In Our Surroundings Quiz 8 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 9 Chemistry
Matter In Our Surroundings
Quiz 8
The beans are cooked earlier in pressure cooker, because:
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B.P. increase with increasing pressure
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B.P. decrease with increasing pressure
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Extra pressure of pressure cooker, softens the beans
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Internal energy is not lost while cooking is pressure cooker
Explanation
The beans are cooked earlier in a pressure cooker because the boiling point increases with increasing pressure. As the pressure increases the particles come closer and due to their Kinetic energy and temperature inside the container increases and thus the boiling point increases which leads to faster cooking.
Statement I : Evaporation causes cooling.
Statement II: Particles of liquid absorb energy from the surrounding to regain the energy lost during evaporation.
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Both statements I and II are true, statement II is correct explanation for statement I.
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Both statements I and II are true, statement II is not the correct explanation for statement I.
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Statement I is true and statement II is false.
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Statement I is false and statement II is true.
The percentage of para hydrogen in ordinary hydrogen increases when?
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Temperature is lowered
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Temperature is increased
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Pressure is increased and temperature is decreased
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None
Water vapor contains a huge amount of stored energy known as
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Latent heat
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Solar energy
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Stored heat
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Mechanical energy
select the order of evaporation for water, alcohol, petrol, and kerosene oil.
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water > alcohol > kerosene oil > petrol
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alcohol > petrol > water > kerosene oil
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petrol > alcohol > water > kerosene oil
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petrol > alcohol > kerosene oil > water
Explanation
A substance that has a lower boiling point will evaporate first. Boiling points of given species are:-
1) Boiling point of water = $$100^{o}C$$
2) Boiling point of alcohol = $$79^{o} C$$ (here ethanol is considered as alcohol)
3) Boiling point of petrol = $$95^{o}C$$
4) boiling point of kerosene = $$150^{O}C - 300^{o}C$$
Hence, the correct answer is $$B$$.
What is the common between three states of matter?
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They are made up of small tiny particles.
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They have a particular mass and can occupy space.
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These three states have volume in it.
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The atoms of these three states have force of attractions between them.
Which of the following is the BEST indicator of the actual amount of water vapour in the air?
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Air temperature
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Saturation vapour pressure
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Relative humidity
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Dew point temperature
The comparing gases with liquids, gases have _________ compressibility and _____________ density.
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Greater , smaller
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Greater; greater
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smaller;smaller
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smaller;greater
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
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The particles of matter are very very small.
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The particles of matter attract one another.
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The particles of some of the matter are not moving constantly.
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The particles of all the matter have spaces between them.
Explanation
The important characteristics of particles of matter are the following:
(i) The particles of matter are very small.
(ii) The particles of matter attract each other.
(iii) The particles of matter have space between them.
(iv) All the particles of matter are constantly moving.
Also, particles are not stable, they all have some kinetic energy so move constantly.
So, option C is incorrect.
Solids retain their volume even when external pressure is applied. This property is called______
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plasticity
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incompressibility
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fluidity
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elasticity
Explanation
Solids retain their volume even when external pressure is applied. This property is called incompressibility.
Hence, Option "B" is the correct answer.
The molecules move only within the boundary of
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liquids
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gases
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solids
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none of the above
Explanation
In a liquid, the particles are not only vibrating but are also rotating and translating. And the molecules move within the boundary of liquid.
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