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CBSE Questions for Class 9 History Nazism And The Rise Of Hitler Quiz 2 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 9 History
Nazism And The Rise Of Hitler
Quiz 2
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor resulted in all of the following except _________.
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U.S. entry into World War II
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hostility toward Japanese people in the United States
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women entering the workforce in large numbers in the United States
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an end to segregation in the armed forces
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an end to the Great Depression
The Nuremberg Trials were held to _________________________.
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Punish Japanese military officials who planned the Pearl Harbor attacks
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Determine the best way to rebuild Europe and the Pacific at the end of World War II
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Allocate money and resources to civilians harmed during the War
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Hold high ranking Nazi officials accountable for war time atrocities
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Hold all Nazis accountable for war time atrocities
What was Auschwitz famous for?
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Centre for mass killings during Nazi Germany
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Centre for educating children during Nazi Germany
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Centre for giving military training to the youth during Nazi Germany
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None of the above
Explanation
Auschwitz was famous for Centre for mass killings during Nazi Germany. The Auschwitz concentration camp was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II and the Holocaust.
What was the name given to mass killings of the Jews under Hitler's regime?
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Holocaust
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Himmler
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apocalypse
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Barbarossa
Explanation
The Holocaust was the state-sponsored mass murder of some 6 million European Jews and millions of others by the German Nazis during Hitler's regime.
What were ghettos?
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Political organisations
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Areas where Jews lived
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Playgrounds of German children
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Schools of Jews
Explanation
Areas where Jews lived were known as ghettos. Ghettos were often enclosed districts that isolated Jews by separating Jewish communities from the non-Jewish population and from other Jewish communities. Germans established at least 1,143 ghettos in the occupied eastern territories.
Which of the following was a feature of Hitlers foreign policy?
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He pulled out of the League of Nations in 1933
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He decided not to attack any country
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He thanked the Allied Powers for having put Germany on the right track
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All the above
Explanation
He pulled out of the League of Nations in 1933, reoccupied the Rhineland in 1936, and integrated Austria and Germany in 1938 under the slogan, One people, One empire, and One leader.
In context of Germany, what was 'Holocaust'?
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Nazi propaganda
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Nazi Honour Crosses
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Nazi killing operations
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A Nazi School
Explanation
Holocaust was a genocide during World War 2 in Nazi Germany. The Nazis murdered six million Jews between 1941 to 1945.
Who were regarded as desirable by Nazis?
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Pure and healthy Nordic Aryans
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German soldiers who helped in territorial expansion
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German police
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All those who were willing to consider Hitler as God
Explanation
Nazis wanted only a society of ‘pure and healthy Nordic Aryans’. They alone were considered ‘desirable’. Only they were seen as worthy of prospering and multiplying against all others who were classed as ‘undesirable’. This meant that even those Germans who were seen as impure or abnormal had no right to exist.
What was Hitlers ideology of lebensraum or living space?
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Multistoreyed buildings should be built in Germany to increase the living space
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The world must be occupied enabling the material resources and power of the German nation.
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New territories had to be acquired for settlement
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Both (B) and (C)
Explanation
The other aspect of Hitler’s ideology was related to the geopolitical concept of Lebensraum, or living space. He believed that new territories had to be acquired for settlement. This would enhance the area of the mother country, while enabling the settlers on new lands to retain an intimate link with the place of their origin. It would also enhance the material resources and power of the German nation.
What was the slogan coined by Hitler when he followed his aggressive foreign policy?
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Messenger from God
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Conquer the world
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One people, one empire, and one leader
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we are Aryans, the real rulers
Explanation
One people, one empire, and one leader was the slogan coined by Hitler when he followed his aggressive foreign policy. Adolf Hitler came to power with the goal of establishing a new racial order in Europe dominated by the German “master race.” This goal drove Nazi foreign policy, which aimed to: throw off the restrictions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles.
People who supported the Weimar Republic were ______________.
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Democrats only
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Catholics, Protestants, Conservatives
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Socialists, Catholics, Democrats
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Socialists, Communists, Democrats
Explanation
Socialists, Catholics, and Democrats were the supporters of newly formed Weimar Republic. These supporters were also called 'November Criminals'. They all became easy targets of attack in the conservative nationalist circles.
What was the most important result of the Spartacus League uprising in Germany in 1918-19?
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The Weimar Republic crushed the rebellion
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The Spartacists founded the Communist Party of Germany
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The Weimar government accepted the demands of the Spartacus League
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Both (a) and (b)
Explanation
The birth of Weimar Republic coincided with the revolutionary uprising of the Spartacist League. The political atmosphere in Berlin was charged with demands for Soviet-style governance. Those who opposed to this met in Weimar to give shape to the democratic republic. The Weimar Republic crushed the uprising with the help of a war veterans organisations called Free Corps. The Spartacist founded the Communist Party of Germany.
What is regarded as Hitler's historic blunder?
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Attack on Soviet Union in 1941 was a historic blunder by Hitler
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Attacking Poland in 1939
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Allying with Japan
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All the above
Explanation
Hitler was very ambitious. He wanted to achieve his long-term aim of conquering Eastern Europe. For achieving this aim he attacked the Soviet Union in June 1941. This step of Hitler proved to be a historic blunder. By this step, He exposed the German western front to British aerial bombing and the eastern front to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Red Army hounded out the retreating German soldiers until they reached at the heart of Berlin. This incident established Soviet hegemony over the entire Eastern Europe for half a century thereafter.
The Allied Powers demilitarized Germany by the _________ to weaken its power.
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Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
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Treaty of Trianon
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Treaty of Versailles
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The Treaty of Svres
Explanation
The Allied Powers demilitarized Germany by the Treaty of Versailles to weaken its power. After the first world war Allied powers included Britain, France, Russia, Italy and the United States demilitarized Germany to weaken its power. In November 1918 Germany has to face the disarmament procurement of the Armistice and of the Treaty of Versailles. The German troops were to be decreased to 100,000 and, to limit the development of reserves, officers were to assist for twenty-five years.
Which of the following bodies was set up to try and prosecute the Nazi war criminals at the end of World War II?
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International Military Tribunal
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British Military Tribunal
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Allied Military Tribunal
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Allied Judicial Court
Explanation
At the end of second world war, an International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg was set up to try and prosecute the Nazi war criminals for Crimes against Peace, for War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity. Germany's conduct during the war, especially those activities which came to be called Crimes Against Humanity, raised serious moral and ethical questions and invited worldwide condemnation.
Which of the following was a special surveillance and security force created by Hitler?
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Regular police force in green uniform and storm troppers
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Gestapo (secret state police), the SS (the protection squads)
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Criminal police, (SD) the security service
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Both (b) and (c)
Explanation
Before the rise of Hitler, regular police in green uniform and SA or Storm Troopers existed already. After coming into power Hitler created Secret state police known as the Gestapo, the protection squads known as the SS, criminal police, and the security service known as SD. It was the extra-constitutional powers of these newly organised forces that gave the Nazi state its reputation as the most dreaded criminal state.
The ___ was seen as a major rival by the Nazi Party during the years of Weimar Germany.
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Communist Party
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Centre Party
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Democratic Party
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Social Democrats
Explanation
The German Communist Party (KPD – Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands) was seen as a major rival by the Nazi Party during the years of Weimar Germany in terms of who might acquire national power. The German Communist Party grew out of the Spartacist Movement led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknicht.
The following statements are about Hitler's early life. Which of them is incorrect?
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Hitler was born in 1889 in Austria and spent his youth in poverty
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He joined the army during World War I and earned accolades for bravery
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He was totally unaffected by German defeat in the war and only thought of improving his career
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In 1919 he joined a small group called the German Worker's Party, which later was known as the Nazi Party.
Explanation
Adolf Hitler was born in 1889 in Austria. His father was a Custom Officer. He spent his youth in poverty. During the First World War, he enrolled for the army, act as a messenger in the front, became corporal, and earned medals for bravery. The German defeat horrified him and the Versailles Treaty made him furious. In 1919, he joined a small group called the German Workers' Party. Later he took over this organisation and renamed it National Socialist German Workers' Party. This party came to be known as the Nazi Party.
Why did the Nuremberg Tribunal sentenced only 11 Nazis to death for such a massive genocide?
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Only these 11 Nazis were found guilty.
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The Allies did not want to be harsh on the defeated Germany as they had been after World War I.
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Germany promised never to repeat such an act.
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Germany was ready to pay a huge compensation to the Allied countries for these killings.
Explanation
The Nuremberg Tribunal sentenced only 11 leading Nazis to death for their brutality and their crime. Other Nazis were imprisoned for life. Though their crime was very brutal yet this time Allies did not want to be as harsh on defeated Germany as they had been after the First World War. This time they felt that German experience at the end of the First World War formed the background to rise of Nazism.
Who were called the 'November criminals'?
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The Opponents of Weimar Republic
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The Emperor who abdicated, and his men
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The supporters of Weimar Republic
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None of above
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