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CBSE Questions for Class 9 History Socialism In Europe And The Russian Revolution Quiz 3 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 9 History
Socialism In Europe And The Russian Revolution
Quiz 3
Where is the Winter Palace located?
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Moscow
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Kazan
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St.Petersburg
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Sochi
Explanation
Winter Palace is located in St.Petersburg. In 1905, marchers advanced upon the Winter Palace in St.Petersburg to demand a change in the ruling system.
This led to a clash with the troops. Due to the unrest, the Tsar was forced to give in to the demands for change and promised a parliament.
Which country declared war on Russia at the inception of World War One?
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France
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Japan
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Germany
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Britain
Explanation
In 1914, the World War One broke out. Nicholas made the decision to mobilize his army along the German border.
Germany saw this as an act of aggression and declared war on Russia.
Who won the civil war in Russia?
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White Army
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The Tsar
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Bolsheviks
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Political parties
Explanation
Although Lenin had overthrown the Russian government, he did not defeat all opposition to communist rule.
As a result, a civil war broke out in Russia which was ultimately won by the Bolsheviks party led by Lenin.
Which force was opposed to the Bolshevik rule?
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The Tsar
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The Reds
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The Whites
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German
The Bolsheviks brought in a policy known as ____ Communism.
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Social
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Marxist
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Political
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War
Explanation
After the defeat of Kolchak, the Bolsheviks brought in a policy known as War Communism.
As per the policy, factories were nationalised, food was rationed and strikes were made illegal.
Who executed the Tsar and his entire family?
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The White Army
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Germans
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Bolsheviks
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The French
Explanation
In the summer of 1918, the White Army was approaching Yekaterinburg, where the Tsar and his family were under house arrest.
The Bolsheviks decided to execute the Tsar and his entire family.
____________ a leading English manufacturer, sought to build a cooperative community called New Harmony in Indiana (USA).
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Robert owen
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Karl Marx
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Louis Blanc
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Friedrich Engels
Explanation
Robert Owen (1771-1858), a leading English manufacturer, sought to build a cooperative community called New Harmony in Indiana (USA).
Which among the following groups was against any
kind of political or social change?
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Nationalists
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Conservatives
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Liberals
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Radicals
Explanation
Conservatives were opposed to radicals and
liberals who wanted political and social changes. But eventually they accepted
slow changes.
Who argued that the conditions of workers could not improve as long as this profit was accumulated by private capitalists?
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Robert owen
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Karl Marx
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Louis Blanc
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John Locke
Explanation
Karl Marx argued that the conditions of workers could not improve as long as this profit was accumulated by private capitalists. Workers had to overthrow capitalism and the rule of private property.
Who argued that capitalism is a system in which those with money pay those without money to make things happen?
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Karl Marx
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Vladimir Lenin
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Nicholas II
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Admiral Kolchak
Explanation
Karl Marx argued that capitalism is a system in which those with money pay those without money to make things happen.
They then sell these things for a profit i.e for more than they paid the workers to make them. They use this money to hire more people and so on.
In which year was the White Army defeated?
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1921
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1919
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1920
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1922
Explanation
By November 1920, the White Army was defeated. Over 800000 soldiers had died along with an estimated 8 million civilians, as a result of famine and disease the war brought with it.
What is the term used when factories are taken away from private owners and run by the state?
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Privatized
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Nationalized
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Socialism
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Proletariat
Explanation
Nationalisation means when the factories are taken away from private owners and run by the state. The profits then belong to the state.
All factories in Russia were nationalized as per the War Communism policies.
Marx argued that industrial society was the
________ .
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Capitalist
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Socialist
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Communist
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Liberal
Explanation
Karl Max argued that industrial society was
“capitalist”. Capitalist owned the capital invested in factories, and the profit
of capitalists was produced by workers.
Which among the following events is associated with the Russian Revolution?
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Fall of monarchy in February 1917
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Events of October
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Both A and B
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None of the above
Explanation
Socialists took over the government in Russia through the October Revolution of 1917. The fall of monarchy in February 1917 and the events of October are normally called the Russian Revolution.
Which among the following countries was not part of the Central powers during the First World War?
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France
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Germany
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Austria
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Turkey
Explanation
In 1914, war broke out between two European alliances Germany, Austria and Turkey (the Central powers) and France, Britain and Russia (later Italy and Romania).
________ supervised large factories to ensure minimum wages and limited hours of work.
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People
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Government
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Workers
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Industrialists
Explanation
Most industry was the private property of industrialists. Government supervised large factories to ensure minimum wages and limited hours of work.
At which place Bolsheviks made peace with Germany in March 1918?
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Moscow
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Brest Litovsk
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Berlin
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London
Explanation
In March 1918, despite opposition by their political allies, the Bolsheviks made peace with Germany at Brest Litovsk.
Coal production doubled and iron and steel output _________ during the 1890s in Russia.
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Halved
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Tripled
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Doubled
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Quadrupled
Explanation
Many factories were set up in the 1890s, when Russias railway network was extended, and foreign investment in industry increased. Coal production doubled and iron and steel output quadrupled.
The First World War on the eastern front differed from that on the _________ front.
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Northern
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Western
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Southern
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Eastern
Explanation
The First World War on the eastern front differed from that on the western front. In the west, armies fought from trenches stretched along eastern France.
In February 1917, food shortages were deeply felt in the______ quarters.
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Military
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King
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Workers
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None of the Above
Explanation
In February 1917, food shortages were deeply felt in the workers quarters. The winter was very cold and there had been exceptional frost and heavy snow.
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