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CBSE Questions for Class 9 History Socialism In Europe And The Russian Revolution Quiz 4 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 9 History
Socialism In Europe And The Russian Revolution
Quiz 4
Which type of planning was introduced by Bolsheviks during the civil war ?
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Localised
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Centralised
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Both A and B
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None of the above
Explanation
A process of centralised planning was introduced. Officials assessed how the economy could work and set targets for a five-year period.
OGPU and NKVD are
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Titles of the king
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Secret plan
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Secret Police
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None of the above
Explanation
The secret police (called the Cheka first, and later OGPU and NKVD) punished those who criticised the Bolsheviks.
What were the outcomes of centralised planning in Russia?
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Economic growth
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Industrial production increased
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New factory cities came into being
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All of the above
Explanation
Centralised planning led to economic growth. Industrial production increased (between 1929 and 1933 by 100 per cent in the case of oil, coal and steel). New factory cities came into being.
Who introduced collectivisation in Russia?
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Vladimir Lenin
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Joseph Stalin
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Louis Blanc
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John Locke
Explanation
The collectivisation programme was started by Stalin. Under this programme, small landholdings of many peasants into one collective large farm.
What was the period of the civil war in Russia?
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1915-1919
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1918-1929
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1927-1929
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1918-1921
Explanation
The Civil War in Russia was a result of the emergence of opposition against the Bolsheviks. The opposition groups included monarchists, militarists, and, for a short time, foreign nations. Collectively, they were known as the Whites while the Bolsheviks were known as the Reds. The Russian Civil War tore Russia apart during a three-year period, from 1918 and 1921.
When was the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party founded?
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1898
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1889
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1887
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1801
Explanation
The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party was founded in 1898 by socialists who represented Marx's ideas. However, as all political parties were illegal in Russia before 1914, it had to operate as an illegal organisation. It set up a newspaper, mobilised workers and organised strikes.
Which statement is not correct about the Imperial Russian Army?
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It was the largest armed force in the world during the First World War.
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It was known as the 'Russian steam roller'.
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It never supported the revolutionaries.
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It played an important role in the downfall of the Tsarist power.
Explanation
The Imperial Russian Army (also known as 'Russian steamroller') was the armed force of the Russian Empire, active from around 1721 to the Russian Revolution of 1917 when Tsar Nicholas II was ruling the country. It consisted of more than 900,000 regular soldiers and was the largest armed force during the First World War. The army also played an important role in the downfall of the Tsarist power.
Why did Tsar dissolve Duma in 1906?
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He was scared of liberalism
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He wanted to improvise liberalistic principles
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Both A and B
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None of these
On 27th February 1917, soldiers and striking workers gathered to form a council called_______.
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Soviet Council
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Petrograd Soviet
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Moscow Union
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Russian Council
Explanation
On 27 February 1917, the soldiers and the striking workers gathered and formed their own 'soviet' or council called the Petrograd Soviet.
What were the pro-Tsarists called?
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Reds
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Greens
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Whites
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Blues
Explanation
At the start of the 20th century in Russia, all the power was vested in the hands of a hereditary monarch who was called "Tsar". But when Tsar regime was under attack pro- Tsarists group came into existence during the early years of the 1900s. They were called 'White' and controlled most of the Russian empire from 1918 to 1919.
In which city was the construction of steel plant achieved in three years?
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Magnitogorsk
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Samara
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Ivanovo
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Saratov
Explanation
The Magnitogorsk Steel Plant was a part of Stalin's first five year plan, and he wanted a industry based town after the American cities- Gary, Indiana and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania .
At the beginning of the 20th century, the majority of Russian people worked in the_______.
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Industrial sector
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Agriculture sector
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Mining sector
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Transport sector
Explanation
At the beginning of the twentieth century, the vast majority of Russia's people were agriculturists. About 85 percent of the Russian empire's population earned their living from agriculture.
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