Explanation
Napoleon’s codes (1804) were a set of civil codes that had to be practised by French society. The aim of the code was to reform the French society, in areas such as family, property, civil procedure etc. They were the following:
In The Spirit of the Laws, Montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government between the legislative, the executive and the judiciary.
Tithe – A tax levied by the church, comprising one-tenth of the agricultural produce. It was collected by the clergy.
The members of the first two estates, that is, the clergy and the nobility, enjoyed certain privileges by birth. The most important of these was exemption from paying taxes to the state.
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