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CBSE Questions for Class 9 Maths Polynomials Quiz 1 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 9 Maths
Polynomials
Quiz 1
The degree of the polynomial
2
x
−
1
is
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0%
0
0%
1
2
0%
−
1
0%
1
Explanation
For a polynomial the degree is the value of highest power of the variable.
For
2
x
−
1
Highest power of variable
x
is
1
∴
Degree
=
1
State true or false:
3
is a zero of
x
+
3
.
Report Question
0%
True
0%
False
Explanation
Let
f
(
x
)
=
x
+
3
.
If
3
is zero of
f
(
x
)
,
then
f
(
3
)
must be equal to
0
.
But,
f
(
3
)
=
(
3
)
+
3
=
6
.
Hence, the statement is false.
Therefore, option
B
is correct.
The degree of the polynomial
p
(
x
)
=
x
3
−
9
x
+
3
x
5
is
Report Question
0%
3
0%
0
0%
5
0%
2
Explanation
Given polynomial is
p
(
x
)
=
x
3
−
9
x
+
3
x
5
.
We know that, the degree of a polynomial is the highest power of any of its variables.
Here, in
p
(
x
)
=
x
3
−
9
x
+
3
x
5
,the highest power of variable
x
is
5
.
So, the degree is
5
.
Hence, the degree of
p
(
x
)
=
x
3
−
9
x
+
3
x
5
is
5
.
The degree of the polynomials
p
(
y
)
=
y
3
,
q
(
y
)
=
(
1
−
y
4
)
are
Report Question
0%
7
,
0
0%
0
,
4
0%
3
,
4
0%
4
,
1
Find the zeroes of the polynomial in the following :
p
(
x
)
=
x
−
4
.
Report Question
0%
4
0%
3
0%
−
4
0%
0
Explanation
Zero of
p
(
x
)
=
x
−
4
will be when,
p
(
x
)
=
0
.
=>
x
−
4
=
0
=>
x
=
4
.
Thus,
4
is the zero of the polynomial.
Hence, option
A
is correct.
√
2
is a polynomial of degree
Report Question
0%
2
0%
0
0%
1
0%
1
2
Explanation
We can write it as
√
2
=
√
2
×
x
0
Thus, degree is 0.
3
is a type of
Report Question
0%
Linear Polynomial
0%
Constant Polynomial
0%
Cubic Polynomial
0%
Quadratic Polynomial
Explanation
3
is a constant term as it is independent of any variable.
Therefore, it is a constant polynomial.
Degree of the polynomial
p
(
x
)
=
−
10
is:
Report Question
0%
−
10
0%
10
0%
0
0%
1
Explanation
Degree of a polynomial is the value of highest power of any variable.
For
p
(
x
)
=
−
10
There is no variable in the equation.
So, highest degree of variable is zero.
∴
Degree
=
0
Which is a binomial of degree
20
?
Report Question
0%
x
20
+
1
0%
x
19
+
1
0%
20
x
+
1
0%
20
x
y
+
1
Explanation
x
20
+
1
If an expression contains two unlike terms, then it is called as a binomial.
For binomial of degree
20
,
the highest power of variable should be
20
.
If the degree of polynomial
p
(
y
)
is
a
, then the maximum number of zeroes of
p
(
y
) would be:
Report Question
0%
a
+
1
0%
a
−
1
0%
a
0%
2
a
Explanation
We know, the number of zeroes of a polynomial is equal to or less than the degree of the polynomial.
Hence, if the degree of the polynomial is
a
, then the number of zeros it can have is
a
,
a
−
1
,
a
−
2
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.0
, i.e. it can have
a
number of zeros.
Hence, the maximum number of zeroes is
a
.
Therefore, option
C
is correct.
Degree of which of the following polynomials is zero?
Report Question
0%
x
0%
15
0%
y
0%
x
+
x
2
Explanation
The
degree
of a polynomial
is the highest degree of its monomials
(individual terms) with non-zero coefficients.
For, non-zero constants, degree is
zero.
Here,
15
is the only non-zero constant and thus has zero degree.
Hence,
B
is correct.
The zeroes of the polynomial
p
(
x
)
=
(
x
−
6
)
(
x
−
5
)
are :
Report Question
0%
-6, -5
0%
-6, 5
0%
6, -5
0%
6, 5
Explanation
To find the zeroes of the polynomial, means to find those values of
x
for which the value of equation is zero.
That is,
p
(
x
)
=
0
.
Then,
p
(
x
)
=
(
x
−
6
)
(
x
−
5
)
=
0
.
Hence,
x
−
6
=
0
,
x
=
6
or
x
−
5
=
0
,
x
=
5
.
That is, the zeros are
6
and
5
.
Hence, option
D
is correct.
Which of the following polynomials has -
3
as a zero ?
Report Question
0%
x
−
3
0%
x
2
−
9
0%
x
2
−
3
x
0%
x
2
+
3
Explanation
If
−
3
is a zero, then
f
(
−
3
)
=
0
...(where
f
is the function)
In
(
A
)
,
f
(
−
3
)
=
−
3
−
3
=
−
6
In
(
B
)
,
f
(
−
3
)
=
(
−
3
)
2
−
9
=
9
−
9
=
0
In
(
C
)
,
f
(
−
3
)
=
(
−
3
)
2
−
3
(
−
3
)
=
9
+
9
=
18
In
(
D
)
,
f
(
−
3
)
=
(
−
3
)
2
+
3
=
12
Hence, option
B
is correct.
Zero of the polynomial
p
(
x
)
where
p
(
x
)
=
a
x
,
a
≠
0
is :
Report Question
0%
1
0%
a
0%
0
0%
1
a
Explanation
Zeroes of the polynomial is the value of the variable for which the polynomial becomes
0
i.e.
p
(
x
)
=
0
.
Here,
p
(
x
)
=
a
x
.
Putting
p
(
x
)
=
0
, we get,
a
x
=
0
or,
x
=
0
(
∵
a
≠
0
)
So, option
C
is correct.
Zero of the polynomial
p
(
x
)
=
c
x
+
d
is :
Report Question
0%
−
d
0%
−
c
0%
d
c
0%
−
d
c
Explanation
Zeroes of the polynomial is the value of the variable for which the polynomial becomes
0
, i.e.
p
(
x
)
=
0
.
Here,
p
(
x
)
=
c
x
+
d
.
Putting
p
(
x
)
=
0
, we get,
c
x
+
d
=
0
or,
x
=
−
d
c
.
Therefore, option
D
is correct.
Substitute
x
=
3
and find the value of the given expression
x
2
−
5
x
+
4
Report Question
0%
−
2
0%
5
0%
−
4
0%
0
Explanation
Given
x
=
3
Putting the value of
x
, we get,
x
2
−
5
x
+
4
=
(
3
)
2
−
5
(
3
)
+
4
=
9
−
15
+
4
=
13
−
15
=
−
2
Find the zeros of the polynomial
3
π
x
−
4
:
Report Question
0%
4
3
π
0%
3
π
4
0%
4
π
3
0%
0
Explanation
To find the zeroes of the polynomial means to find those values of
x
for which the value of equation is zero.
That is,
p
(
x
)
=
0
, where
3
π
x
−
4
=
0
.
3
π
x
=
4
⟹
x
=
4
3
π
.
Hence, option
A
is correct.
If the degree of polynomial
p
(
x
)
is
a
, then the number of zeroes of
p
(
x
)
would be :
Report Question
0%
a
+
1
0%
a
−
1
0%
a
0%
2
a
Explanation
For a polynomial of degree
a
, the number of roots (zeros) is
a
.
Let a general polynomial of degree
n
be
p
(
x
)
=
a
n
x
n
+
a
n
−
1
x
n
−
1
+
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
+
a
0
Here, this polynomial has
n
roots (zeros), which can be real, imaginary or both depending on the polynomial.
That is, a polynomial of degree
a
has
a
zeroes.
Therefore, option
C
is correct.
The zero of the polynomial
p
(
x
)
=
2
x
+
5
is :
Report Question
0%
2
5
0%
5
2
0%
0
0%
−
5
2
Explanation
Zero of a polynomial is the value of the variable for which the polynomial becomes
0
.
Now,
p
(
x
)
=
2
x
+
5
.
For,
p
(
x
)
=
0
,
2
x
+
5
=
0
.
or,
x
=
−
5
2
.
Therefore, option
D
is correct.
The degree of the polynomial
2
−
y
2
−
y
3
+
2
y
7
is :
Report Question
0%
2
0%
7
0%
0
0%
3
Explanation
The
degree of a polynomial
is the highest
degree
of its monomials (individual terms) with non-zero coefficients. The
degree
of a term is the sum of the exponents of the variables that appear in it, and thus is a non-negative integer.
Hence, for
2
−
y
2
−
y
3
+
2
y
7
, the degree
=
7
So, answer is
B
.
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0%
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
0%
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
0%
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
0%
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
Explanation
We know that,
The constant polynomial
0
is called a zero polynomial.
The degree of a zero polynomial is not defined.
∴
Assertion is true.
The degree of a non-zero constant polynomial is zero.
∴
Reason is true.
Since both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not a correct explanation of Assertion.
The correct answer is B.
State true or false:
A polynomial cannot have more than one zero.
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0%
True
0%
False
Explanation
A polynomial can have any number of zeroes. It depends upon the degree of the polynomial. In general, a polynomial of degree '
n
' can have '
n
' zeroes.
Therefore, the given statement is false and option
B
is correct.
Degree of a constant polynomial is
Report Question
0%
1
0%
0
0%
2
0%
not defined
Explanation
Step -1: Define constant polynomial.
A polynomial having no variables and only constant values is called a constant polynomial.
For example.-
f
(
x
)
=
8
,
g
(
k
)
=
−
10
∴
A constant polynomial has its highest degree as 0.
Hence, degree of constant polynomial is 0. (Option B)
A cubic polynomial is a polynomial with degree :
Report Question
0%
1
0%
3
0%
0
0%
2
Explanation
A cubic polynomial is a polynomial of degree 3, or in simplier terms highest power of x is 3,
It of the form
f
(
x
)
=
a
x
3
+
b
x
2
+
c
x
+
d
where a,b,c,d belongs to real numbers.
Hence correct option is B.
The zeroes of the polynomial
p
(
x
)
=
(
x
−
6
)
(
x
−
5
)
are :
Report Question
0%
−
6
,
−
5
0%
−
6
,
5
0%
6
,
−
5
0%
6
,
5
Explanation
To find the zeroes of the polynomial means to find those values of x for which the value of equation is zero.
p
(
x
)
=
0
.
p
(
x
)
=
(
x
−
6
)
(
x
−
5
)
=0
hence
x
−
6
=
0
,
x
=
6
OR
x
−
5
=
0
,
x
=
5
.
Therefore, option
D
is correct.
A polynomial of degree
n
can have at most
n
zeros.
Report Question
0%
True
0%
False
Explanation
A polynomial of degree n has at most n zeros'
so given statement is true.
That is, option
A
is correct.
A quadratic polynomial can have at most
2
zeroes and a cubic polynomial can have at most ........ zeroes.
Report Question
0%
3
0%
2
0%
1
0%
None of the above
Explanation
'The maximum number of possible roots (zeros) of a polynomial is equal to its degree, so cubic polynomial has at most 3 roots (zeros).
Therefore, option
A
is correct.
Zero of the polynomial
3
π
x
−
4
is :
Report Question
0%
4
3
π
0%
3
π
4
0%
4
π
3
0%
0
Explanation
Zero of a polynomial is the value of the variable for which the polynomial becomes
z
e
r
o
.
So, for
3
π
x
−
4
=
0
⟹
x
=
4
3
π
, is the required zero.
Hence,
A
is correct.
What is the degree of the following polynomial expression:
4
x
2
−
3
x
+
2
Report Question
0%
1
0%
2
0%
3
0%
4
Explanation
The degree of the polynomial is equal to the highest power of the variable present in the expression. Here,
x
is the variable and its highest power is
2
in the term
4
x
2
. Hence, the degree of the polynomial is equal to
2.
Use the identity
(
a
+
b
)
(
a
−
b
)
=
a
2
−
b
2
to evaluate:
33
×
27
.
Report Question
0%
891
0%
881
0%
981
0%
841
Explanation
We know,
33
×
27
=
(
30
+
3
)
×
(
30
−
3
)
.
Applying the formula
(
a
+
b
)
(
a
−
b
)
=
a
2
−
b
2
,
where
a
=
30
,
b
=
3
,
we get,
33
×
27
=
(
30
+
3
)
×
(
30
−
3
)
=
30
2
−
3
2
=
900
−
9
=
891
.
Therefore, option
A
is correct.
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