Explanation
The momentum of a $$225\ g$$ ball moving at $$35 \ m/s$$ is
Force,
$$ F=ma $$
$$ F\,\propto \,m $$
Hence, force is directly proportional to $$m$$
Newton's third law is: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equal the size of the force on the second object
Weight,
$$W=mg$$
$$\Rightarrow W=5\times 10$$
$$\Rightarrow W=50\, N$$
Hence, The normal force on the block equals its weight because of Newton's third law equal to $$50\ N$$
Gravitational force is the mutual attraction between any two objects. When there are more than two objects, all the possible pairs of the objects will experience the gravitational force.
So, we need at least two objects to realize the gravitational force.
Consider a stationary block on a table. Gravity force (weight $$W=mg$$) acts downwards and normal reaction force from table acts upwards.
Hence, the combination of forces acting on it balance each other.
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