Match the columns.
Codes A B C D
The pH of stomach is 1.6, then which enzyme will digest protein ?
Trypsin
Pepsin
Amylase
Erypsin
Lipids, which can be found in oil based salad dressings and ice cream, during digestion are splitted into.
fatty acids and glycerol
The pH of the digestive juices within the human small intestine is between 7.5 and 8.5. The environment is slightly
basic
acidic
neutral
None of these
Which of the following components of our food are taken in small quantities?
Carbohydrate and proteins
Proteins and minerals
Proteins and lipids
Minerals and vitamins
Our teeth are:
Acrodont and homodont
Homodont and polyphyodont
Thecodont, diphyodont and heterodont
Acrodont, homodont and polyphyodont
Frenulum is:
Adenoid present on pharyngeal wall
Tonsils located on lateral wall of soft palate
Fold attaching tongue to the floor of oral cavity
V-shaped sulcus for terminalis on tongue
The hard chewing surface of teeth helping in mastication of food is called:
Dentine
Frenulum
Root
Enamel
The oesophagus and trachea (wind pipe) open into:
Gullet
Glottis
Larynx
Pharynx
Our stomach is:
U-shaped
J-shaped
C-shaped
Rod-shaped
A muscular sphincter regulating opening of oesophagus into the stomach is called:
Pyloric sphincter
Cardiac Sphincter
Sphincter of oddi
Boyden sphincter
The narrow distal part of stomach leading to the intestine is called:
Cardiac
Pyloric
Fundus
Small intestine is distinguishable into 3 parts, a 'C' shaped ________ a long coiled middle portion _________ and a highly coiled:
Ileum, jejunum, duodenum
Duodenum, Jejunum, ilium
Duodenum, jejunum, ileum
Caecum, duodenum, ileum
The opening of stomach into duodenum is guarded by:
Cardiac sphincter
Sphincter of Boyden
Sphincter of Oddi
Caecum is small blind sac which hosts some symbiotic micro-organisms. From it a small finger like vestigial organ arises. This organ is called:
Parotid gland
Vermis
Vermiform appendix
Lacteals
The wall of alimentary canal from oesophagus to rectum posses four layers. The sequence of these layers is:
Serosa → Mucosa → Submucosa → Muscularis
Muscularis → Serosa → Mucosa → Submucosa
Serosa → Muscularis → Mucosa → Submucosa
Serosa → Muscularis → Submucosa → Mucosa
Duodenal glands / Brunner's glands are present in:
Submucosa
Mucosa
Muscularis
Serosa
Mucosa forms irregular folds (rugae) in the:
Ileum
Stomach
Jejunum
Colon
Mucosa forms many small finger like villi in the:
Caecum
Small intestine
Which layer of the gut is responsible for peristalsis?
Smooth muscles
Lacteals, lymph capillaries are found in:
Spleen
Intestinal villi
Salivary gland
Mammary gland
Parotid glands are located below:
Eye
Tongue
Floor of mouth
In cheek near ear
Which one is the largest gland?
Liver
Pancreas
Gastric gland
Liver secretes?
No digestive enzymes
Many digestive enzymes
Hormones
Succus entericus
Which of the following is the structural and functional unit of liver?
Hepatic cells
Hepatic cord
Hepatic lobule
Hepatic lobe
Cystic duct arises from:
Kidney
Gall bladder
Function of gall bladder is:
Storage of bile
Secretion of bile
Formation of digestive enzyme
Formation of bile salts
Common bile duct is formed when:
Right and left hepatic ducts are fused
Bile duct is fused with pancreatic duct
Cystic duct is fused with right hepatic duct
Cystic duct (duct of gall bladder) is fused with a common hepatic duct
Which of the following is incorrect about pancreas?
It is compound gland as it has both exocrine and endocrine part
Exocrine part secretes alkaline pancreatic juice having enzymes
Endocrine part secretes hormones like insulin and glucagon
It is surrounded by glisson's capsule
Optimum pH of saliva action is:
6.8
8.6
7
9.5
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