Stem cells arise from
bone marrow
yolk sac
foetal liver
all the above.
Ingestion of food and water contaminated with infective eggs is the primary route of
infection for
Taenia solium
Wuchereria bancrofti
Trichinella sp.
Ascaris lumbricoides
The degree of pathogenicity of a microorganism is referred to as
virulence
prevalence
severity
pathogenic efficacy
The following hepatitis viruses are RNA except
hepatitis B virus
hepatitis A virus
hepatitis G virus
hepatitis E virus.
Cocaine is a stimulant, which may cause addiction. It is an alkaloid obtained from
Eucalyptus
Erythroxylum
Rauwolfia
Papaver
Which of the following is non-pathogenic bacteria of colon?
Escherichia coli
Balantidium coli
Entamoeba coli
Enterobius vermicularis
Which of the following is a component of cell mediated immunity?
B-cells
α-cells
T-cells
Both 1. and 2.
Which of the following is involved in allergic reaction ?
IgM
IgM and IgG
IgA
IgE
In Entamoeba histolytica, the presence of chromatid bodies is characteristic of
precystic stage
mature quadrinucleate stage
trophozoite stage
mature binucleate stage.
Adults of Wuchereria bancrofti attacks
exeretory system
nervous system
digestive system
lymphatic system.
The sites of the first, second and third moulting of the Ascaris larva are respectively
soil, lung and intestine
liver, stomach and intestine
soil, alveoli and alveoli
soil, intestine and lung.
The crystal of lead zirconate is a key component
electroencephalography
electrocardiography
magnetoencephalography
sonography
Just as Xenopsylla is to Yersenia pestis, so is:
Glossina palpalis to Wuchereria bancrofti
Culex to Plasmodium falciparum
Homo sapiens to taenia solium
Phlebotomus to Leishmania donovani
Which one of the following is a matching pair of a drug and its category?
Amphetamines - stimulant
Lysergic acid dimethyl amide - narcotic
Heroin - psychotropic
Benzodiazepine - pain killer
Electron beam therapy is a kind of radiation therapy to treat
Enlarged prostrate gland
Gall bladder stones by breaking them
Certain types of cancer
Kidney stones.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
is caused by a variant of Pneumococcus pneumoniae
is caused by a variant of the common cold virus (corona virus)
is an acute form of asthma
affects non-vegetarians much faster than the vegetarians
The tratment of snake-bite by antivenom is an example of
artificially acquired active immunity
artificially acquired passive immunity
naturally acquired passive immunity
specific natural immunity.
An insect bite may result in inflammation of that spot. This is triggered by the alarm chemicals such as
histamine and kinins
interferons and opsonin
interferons and histones
Two of the body parts which do not appear in MRI may be
scapula and canines
ligaments and ribs
tendons and premolars.
A young drug addict used to show symptoms of depressed brain activity, feeling of
calmness, relaxation and drowsiness. Possibly he was taking
amphetamine
marijuna
pethidine
valium
Antigen binding site in an antibody is found between
upon the nature of antigen.
two light chains
two heavy chains
one heavy and one light chain
either between two light chains or between one heavy and one light chain depending
A person who shows unpredictable moods, outbursts of emotion, quarrelsome behaviour and conflicts with others is suffering from
borderline personality disorder (BPD)
mood disorder
addictive disorder
schizophrenia.
When children play bare footed in pools of dirty water and flood water, they may suffer from disease like
malaria, amoebic dysentery and leptospirosis
bilharzia, infective hepatitis and diarrhoea
guinea worm infection, elephantiasis and amoebic dysentery
Which of the following is an eye disease?
Hepatitis
Measles
Glaucoma
Bronchitis
Smoking addiction is harmful because it produces polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which cause
increase in blood pressure
cancer
retardation of growth of foetus
The main reason why antibiotics could not solve all the problems of bacteria mediated diseases is
inactivation of antibiotics by bacterial enzymes
decreased efficiency of the immune system
the development of mutant strains resistant to antibiotics.
Which of the following sets includes all bacterial disease?
Tetanus, tuberculosis, measles
Malaria, mumps, polimyelitis
Diphtheria, leprosy, plague
The binding of antibodies to the antigens to produce a large insolube complex is known as
agglutination
immunisation
suppressor cell reaction.
Intermediate host is absent in the infection of
Plasmodium
Entamoeba
Trypanosoma
filarial worm.
Cytokines that provide non specific immunity against virus are
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