Most of the neurons in the cerebral cortex are:
Unipolar
Bipolar
Multipolar
Pseudo unipolar
The number of correct statements amongst the given statements is:
I. Somatic neural system relays impulses from the CNS to smooth muscles of the body.
II. Myelinated nerve fibers are found in spinal nerves but not in cranial nerves.
III. Sodium-potassium pump transports 3 sodium outwards and 2 potassium into the cell.
IV. Electrical synapses are rare in our system.
V. Efferent neurons carry signals from the CNS to the effector.
2
3
4
5
In the given diagram of cochlea, the tectorial membrane is represented by the letter:
A
B
C
D
Mark the incorrect match?
Vestibular apparatus is a composed of
I. Semi-circular canals.
II. Otolith organs.
III. Organ of Corti.
IV. Crista and macula.
I, II, III & IV
I, II only
IV only
II only
'Retinal' is present in
Rods
Cones
Both 1 and 2
All the retinal layer
The resting axonal membrane of a neuron:
is not polarized
has excess of anions on the outside
is more permeable to potassium ions than to sodium ions
cannot be excited by a stimulus
The specific receptor organ in the otolith organ of the internal ear are called as:
Macula
Crista
Cupula
Organ of Corti
In cochlea, the auditory receptors are:
Ampulla
Hair cells
Consider the characters of a certain part of the human brain:I. It contains neurosecretory cells.II. It is an important part of the limbic system.III. It is a part of the diencephalons.
This part of the human brain is:
Hypothalamus
Medulla oblongata
Cerebellum
Amygdala
Consider the following statements.
(a) Occurs involuntarily and without conscious effort.(b) At least no afferent and two efferent neuron required.(c) Only motor neuron is involved in the action.(d) Polysynaptic and conditional reflex.(e) Regulated by the spinal cord.
Which of the above statements are correct for the reflex shown in the above figure?
a and e
b, c and d
a, b, d and e
a, b, c, d and e
Myelin sheath is produced by:
Astrocytes and Schwann cells
Oligodendrocytes and Osteoclasts
Osteoclasts and Astrocytes
Schwann cells and Oligodendrocytes
In mammalian eye, the ‘fovea’ is the center of the visual field, where
high density of cones occur, but has no rods
the optic nerve leaves the eye
only rods are present
more rods than cones are found
How do parasympathetic neural signals affect the working of the heart?
reduce both heart rate and cardiac output
Heart rate is increased without affecting the cardiac output
Both heart rate and cardiac output increased
Heart rate decreases but cardiac output increases
Injury localized to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupt
short-term memory
co-ordination during locomotion
executive functions, such as decision making
regulation of body temperature
The human hind brain comprises three parts, one of which is
Spinal
Corpus callosum
A person entering an empty room suddenly finds a snake right in front on opening the door. Which one of the following is likely to happen in his neurohormonal control system?
Sympathetic nervous system activated releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine from adrenal medulla
Neurotransmitters diffuse rapidly across the cleft and transmit a nerve impulse
Hypothalamus activates thge parasympathetic division of brain
Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine from adrenal cortex
A canal called as the cerebral aqueduct passes through the:
Diencephalon
Mid brain
III ventricle
IV ventricle
The parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is characterized by each of these except which one?
Preganglionic fibers arise from the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord.
Terminal ganglia are located close to effector organs.
It controls the digestive activities.
Parasympathetic postganglionic fibers secrete acetylcholine.
Which one of the following is the correct difference between rod cells and cone cells of our retina?
a
b
c
d
During the transmission of nerve impulse through a nerve fibre, the potential on the inner side of the plasma membrane has which type of electric charge ?
First negative, then positive and again back to negative
First positive, then negative and continue to be negative
First negative, then positive and continue to be positive
First positive, them negative and again back to positive
Assertion: Neural signals through the parasympathetic nerves can increase the cardiac output.
Reason: Parasympathetic neurons stimulation can increase the activities of SA node and strength of ventricular contraction.
Assertion: Ear is a stato Acoustic organ.
Reason: Ear is related to hearing & balance.
An action potential for a given axon is:
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