Assertion : Nerve conduction is the one way conduction.
Reason : Nerve impulse is transmitted from dendrite terminals to axon terminals.
Assertion : After hearing a sound, nerve impulse passes from neurons to the brain.
Reason : The neurons which pass nerve impulses from the body organ to the brain is called afferent neuron.
Assertion : Cerebrospinal fluid is present throughout the central nervous system.
Reason : CSF has no such function.
Assertion : A person has lost most of its intelligence, memory and judgement.
Reason : A person has operated a tumour located in the cerebrum.
Assertion : Some areas of the brain and spinal cord look white.
Reason : This is because cell bodies of neurons are situated in those areas.
Assertion : Motor neuron terminates on a motor end plate at the neuromuscular junction.
Reason : Motor end plate acts as receptor for detecting changes in the muscle fibres.
Assertion : The brain stem contains centres for controlling activities.
Reason : Brain stem is very sensitive.
Assertion : Spinal cord has a column of both grey and white matter.
Reason : Grey matter forms the central spinal canal.
Assertion : All motor neurons are efferent neurons.
Reason : Motor neurons conduct nerve impulses from the spinal cord to the brain.
Assertion : Medulla oblongata causes reflex actions like vomiting, coughing and sneezing.
Reason : It has many nerve cells which control autonomic reflexes.
Assertion : Transmission of the nerve impulse across a synapse is accomplished by neurotransmitters.
Reason : Transmission across a synapse usually requires neurotransmitters because there is small space i.e. synaptic cleft, that separates one neuron from another.
Arrange them in order.
a. Movement of synaptic vesicles. b. Arrival of action potential c. Fusion of synaptic vesicles d. Release of neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft. e. opening of ion channels f. Neurotransmitter binds to specific receptor over post synaptic membrane. g. new potential in post synaptic neuron
b-a-c-d-f-e-g
b-d-c-a-e-f-g
a-d-c-b-f-g-e
d-b-c-e-a-f-g
Nerve impulse travelling through synapses cannot be
Excitatory
Inhibitory
Both A and B
Apolar neuronic
Assertion : Rabies is acute infectious disease of warm blooded mammals characterized by involvement of central nervous system resulting in paralysis and finally death.
Reason : This is caused due to neuotropic filterable bacteria in saliva of rabid animals.
Assertion : The imbalance in concentration of Na+, K+ and proteins generates resting potential.
Reason : To maintain the unequal distribution of Na+ & k+, the neurons use electrical energy.
What is coordination?
Which of the following would not occur when we do physical exercises?
Increased energy demand
Increased oxygen supply and increased urine formation
Increased in the rate of respiration, heart beat
Increased blood flow via blood vessels
In our body, which of the following systems do not jointly coordinate and integrate all the activities of the organs so that they function in a synchronised fashion?
Neural system
Endocrine system
Circulatory system
Both B and C
Neuron cannot perform which of the following functions?
Detection of stimuli
Receiving stimuli
Transmitting different kinds of stimuli
Giving nutrition to neuroglial cells
Which of the following does not has brain?
Hydra
Insects
Vertebrates
Earthworm
Human neural system has
CNS
PNS
MNS
CNS is not
Brain
Spinal cord
Site of information processing and control
Tissues/organs
PNS does not consist of
Afferent Fibres
Efferent Fibres
Nerve fibres
All Neuroglial Cells
PNS does not belong to which of the following system?
Somatic Neural System
Autonomic Neural System
Central Neural system
The somatic neural system relays impulses
From skeletal muscles to CNS
From CNS to skeletal muscles
From visceral muscles to CNS
From CNS to visceral muscles
Autonomic Neural system relays impulses
Which of the following is not associated with ANS?
Sympathetic neural system
Parasympathetic neural system
Somatic Neural system
Visceral nervous system is
A part of PNS
Made up of nerves, Fibres, Ganglia and Plexuses
Transmit information from CNS to the viscera and viscera to CNS
All of these
Neuron is not
Microscopic structure
Made up of cell body, Dendrites and Axon
Cell body contains cytoplasm with typical cell organelles and certain granular bodies called Nissl's granules
Long fibres, branch repeatedly and project out of the cell body are called as Dendrites
Nissl's Granules are not found in
Dendrites
Cell body
Axon
Both A and C
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