Explanation
Here, first term a=512=112 and the common difference d=11−112=112.
Given, an=x=550⇒a+(n−1)d=550
⇒112+(n−1)×112=550
⇒1+(n−1)=550×211
⇒n=100
The given sequence is an AP in which first term a=84 and common difference d=−4.
We have to find value of n for which an is 0.
Then,a+(n−1)d=0⇒84+(n−1)×−4=0⇒88−4n=0
Step 1: Write multiple of 9 as A.P. having common difference as 9.
Multiple of 9 between 300 and 700 are as follows:
306,315,324,…,693
So, the formed A.P. is 306,315,324,…,693
Where, a=306: First term of A.P.
d=9: common difference of A.P.
l=639: Last term of A.P.
Now we know that, formula for nth term of an A.P. is given by,
an=a+(n−1)d…(1)
Where, a= First term of A.P., d= common difference of A.P., an= nthterm of an A.P.
n= Total number of terms in A.P.
Substitute the known values in equation (1)
⇒693=306+(n−1)9
⇒693−306=(n−1)9
⇒387=(n−1)9
⇒(n−1)=3879
⇒n−1=43
⇒n=44
There are total 44 numbers between 300 to 700 which are multiple of 9.
Step 2: Find the sum of multiple of 9 lying between 300 to 700.
Sum of the n terms of an A.P. having first term 'a' and last term 'l' is given by,
Sn=n2(a+l)
⇒S44=442(306+693)
⇒S44=22(999)
⇒S44=21978
Final Answer: Hence, sum of all multiple of 9 lying between 300 to 700 is 21978.
Therefore, option (A) 21978 is correct answer.
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