Explanation
⇒3x−23y+7=5x−15y+16⇒15xy−10y+48x−32=15xy+35x−3y−7⇒13x−7y=25.........eq1⇒3x−15x−9=6y−52y+3⇒6xy−30y+9x−45=6xy−54y−5x+45⇒14x+24y=90.......eq2Multiply eq1 by 24 and eq2 by 7⇒312x−168y=600.......eq3⇒98x+168y=630.......eq4Add eq3 and eq4⇒410x=1230⇒x=3Put x=3 in eq 1⇒13×3−7y=25⇒−7y=−14⇒y=2Hence, x=3 and y=2
Let \dfrac {x}{y} be the fraction, where x and y are positive integers.
\Rightarrow \dfrac {x+2}{y+2}=\dfrac {9}{11} ..(1)\Rightarrow \dfrac {x+3}{y+3}=\dfrac {5}{6} ..(2)
From (1) we get \Rightarrow 11x+22 = 9y+18\Rightarrow 11x-9y = -4 ...(3)
From (2) we get \Rightarrow 6x +18 = 5y +15\Rightarrow 6x-5y = -3 ...(4)
From (4) will gety = \dfrac{3+6x}{5}
Now substituting y in (3),
\Rightarrow 11x-\dfrac{9\left ( 3+6x \right )}{5} = -4
\Rightarrow 55x-27-54x = -20
\Rightarrow 55x-54x = -20+27
\Rightarrow x = 7
Now substituting x in (4)
\Rightarrow 6\times 7 -5y = -3
\Rightarrow 42-5y = -3
\Rightarrow -5y = -3 - 42
\Rightarrow -5y = -45
\Rightarrow y = 9
Hence, x = 7 and y = 9.
And fraction \dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}
The given equations are
\dfrac { 1 }{ x-1 } +\dfrac { 1 }{ y-2 } =2 and
\dfrac { 6 }{ x-1 } -\dfrac { 2 }{ y-2 } =1
Let \dfrac { 1 }{ x-1 } =u and \dfrac { 1 }{ y-2 } =v
u+v=2 .......(i) and
6u-2v=1 ......(ii)
Multiply (i) by 6
\Rightarrow 6u+6v=12 ......(iii)
Subtract (ii) from (iii)
\Rightarrow 8v=11
\Rightarrow v=\dfrac { 11 }{ 8 }
Therefore \dfrac { 1 }{ y-2 } =\dfrac { 11 }{ 8 }
\Rightarrow y-2=\dfrac { 8 }{ 11 }
\Rightarrow y=\dfrac { 30 }{ 11 }
Putting v=\dfrac { 11 }{ 8 } in (i), we get
u+\dfrac { 11 }{ 8 } =2
\Rightarrow u=\dfrac { 5 }{ 8 }
\Rightarrow \dfrac { 1 }{ x-1 } =\dfrac { 5 }{ 8 }
\Rightarrow x-1=\dfrac { 8 }{ 5 }
\Rightarrow x=\dfrac { 13 }{ 5 }
Therefore, \left( x,y \right) =\left( \dfrac { 13 }{ 5 } ,\dfrac { 30 }{ 11 } \right)
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