Explanation
The given structure formula can be written as:
As per rule numbering will start from the end, giving the lowest number to an ethyl group.
Thus we have,$$Ethyl (C_{2}H_{5})$$ is at number 3 , $$methyl (CH_{3})$$ is at number 5, with a total 7 C in the chain giving heptane.
Thus, its IUPAC will be:
$$3- Ethyl-5-methyl heptane.$$
Rules for Naming Hydrocarbons:-
Rule-I Selection of the longest carbon chain.
Rule-II Numbering the longest chain: Longest chain is numbered starting from a terminal carbon. Numbering is done is such a way that lowest possible number is given to the side cahin or a functional group.
Rule-III Writing names of branched, saturated hydrocarbons, locants are written first in alphabetical order followed by name of parent chain.
Rule-IV Some common names are retained in $$IUPAC$$ system for unsubstituted hydrocarbon only.
As refer to the above image addition reaction using hydroboration follow Anti-Markovnikov’s rule. Hence, $$D$$ attaches to the first carbon.
Isopropylamine can be obtained by
Please disable the adBlock and continue. Thank you.