Explanation
An oxidizing agent (oxidant, oxidizer) is a substance that has the ability to oxidize other substances (cause them to lose electrons).
$$ { KMnO }_{ 4 },\quad { K }_{ 2 }{ Cr }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 7 } $$ are oxidizing agent.
A reducing agent (also called a reductant or reducer) is an element (such as calcium) or compound that loses (or "donates") an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction. Since the reducing agent is losing electrons, it is said to have been oxidized.
$$ { Na }_{ 2 }{ S }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 3 } $$ is a reducing agent.
A sample of oleum is labelled 109%. The % of free $$SO_3$$ in the sample is :
A reagent, called the titrant or titrator is prepared as a standard solution. A known concentration and volume of titrant reacts with a solution of analyte or titrand to determine concentration.
$$ { KMnO }_{ 4 } $$, $$ { K }_{ 2 }{ Cr }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 7 } $$, $$ { Na }_{ 2 }{ S }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 3 } $$ etc. are compounds we use in our laboratory as a standard solution.
Volumetric analysis is a widely-used quantitative analytical method. A reagent, called the titrant or titrator is prepared as a standard solution. A known concentration and volume of titrant reacts with a solution of analyte or titrand to determine concentration. Since volume measurements play a key role in titration, it is also known as volumetric analysis.
A redox titration is a type of titration based on a redox reaction between the analyte and titrant. Redox titration may involve the use of a redox indicator and/or a potentiometer. A reagent, called the titrant or titrator is prepared as a standard solution. A known concentration and volume of titrant reacts with a solution of analyte or titrand to determine concentration.
A common example of a redox titration is treating a solution of iodine with a reducing agent to produce iodide using a starch indicator to help detect the endpoint.
Iodometry is one of the most important redox titration methods. Iodine reacts directly, fast and quantitively with many organic and inorganic substances. Thanks to its relatively low, pH independent redox potential, and reversibility of the iodine/iodide reaction, iodometry can be used both to determine amount of reducing agents (by direct titration with iodine) and of oxidizing agents (by titration of iodine with thiosulfate).
Hint:
The nitrogen atom has five electrons in its valence shell.
Explanation:
Hence, nitrogen exhibits oxidation states that ranges from $$-3$$ to $$+5$$.
Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is option $$A.$$
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