CBSE Questions for Class 11 Medical Chemistry Structure Of Atom Quiz 3 - MCQExams.com

What is the nucleon number of an atom?
  • The number of neutrons
  • The number of protons
  • The total number of protons and neutrons
  • The total number of protons and electrons
The number of neutrons in the dispositive zinc ion is: (mass number of Zn=65)
  • 35
  • 33
  • 65
  • 67
How many electrons can fit in the orbital for which:
$$n=3$$ and $$l=1$$?
  • 10
  • 14
  • 2
  • 6
The electronic configuration of an element is $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{3}$$. The number of unpaired electron in this atom are
  • $$3$$
  • $$5$$
  • $$7$$
  • $$1$$
Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of scandium (atomic number = $$21$$) ?
  • $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 3d^{3} $$
  • $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 3d^{1} 4s^{2} $$
  • $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 3d^{2} 4s^{1} $$
  • $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{2} 4p^{1} $$
Charge of one mole of alpha particle is:
  • + 2 units
  • + 1 units
  • + 2 faraday
  • + 2 coulombs
Which of the following is/are true as per Thomson's model of atom?
  • An atom is not electrically neutral.
  • An atom is a positively charged sphere with electrons embedded in it.
  • Negative and positive charges in the atom are equal in magnitude.
  • None of the above
If Aufbau rule is violated, then $$Ca^{20} $$ will be in:
  • s-block
  • p-block
  • d-block
  • f-block
To which of the following is Bohr's theory applicable:
I) $$He^{+}$$ 
II) $$Li^{2+}$$
III) Tritium  
IV) $$Be^{2+}$$
The correct combination is:
  • III, IV
  • I, II, III, IV
  • I, II
  • I, II, III
Which of the following properties are similar for isotopes?
  • Physical properties
  • Chemical properties
  • Both physical and chemical properties
  • Neither physical nor chemical properties
The atomic number at which filling of a g-orbital is likely to begin is:
  • $$121$$
  • $$116$$
  • $$106$$
  • $$124$$
The ratio of $$\dfrac{e}{m}$$ of proton and $$\alpha$$ - particle is:
  • $$ 2:1 $$
  • $$ 1:2$$ 
  • $$ 1:1 $$
  • $$ 1:3$$ 
The best evidence that electrons are arranged in definite orbits or energy levels is based on the observation that:
  • atomic spectra consist of discrete lines and not continuous bands
  • electrons in the beta ray have high kinetic energy
  • the penetrating power of cathode ray electrons depends upon the voltage used to produce them
  • electrons revolve around the nucleus
The band spectrum is caused by:
  • molecules
  • atoms
  • any substance in solid state
  • any substance in liquid state
The number of neutrons present in the deuterium isotope of hydrogen is:
  • 2
  • 3
  • 5
  • 1
In the lowest energy level of hydrogen atom, electron has an angular momentum equal to:
  • $$\dfrac{\pi }{h}$$
  • $$\dfrac{h}{\pi }$$
  • $$\dfrac{h}{2\pi }$$
  • $$\dfrac{2\pi }{h}$$
In the phenomenon of electric discharge through
gases at low pressure, the coloured glow in the
tube appears as a result of:
  • collisions between the charged particles emitted from the cathode and the atoms of the gas
  • collision between different electrons of the atoms of the gas
  • excitation of electrons in the atoms
  • collision between the atoms of the gas
The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is 13.6 eV. The energy of He+ ion in the first excited state will be
  • -13.6 eV
  • -27.2 eV
  • -54.4 eV
  • -6.8 eV
The total number of neutrons in all isotopes of hydrogen is equal to:
  • 6
  • 2
  • 4
  • 3
The life span of atomic hydrogen is :
  • fraction of one sec.
  • one year
  • one hour
  • one day

A sample of rock from moon contains equal number of atoms of uranium and lead $$(\mathrm{t}_{\frac{1}{2}}$$ for $$\mathrm{U}=4.5\times 10^{9}$$ years $$)$$. The age of the rock would be
  • $$4.5\times 10^{9}$$ years
  • $$9\times 10^{9}$$ years
  • $$13.5\times 10^{9}$$ years
  • $$2.25\times 10^{9}$$ years
Which of the following are isotone of  $$_{ 32 }^{ 76 }{ Ge }$$?
  • $$_{ 32 }^{ 77 }{ Ge }$$
  • $$_{ 33 }^{ 77 }{ As}$$
  • $$_{ 34 }^{ 77 }{ Se }$$
  • $$_{ 34 }^{ 78 }{ Se }$$
The main defect of Bohr's atom model is :
  • mixing of classical and quantum theories
  • exclusion of nuclear motion
  • failed to explain the fine structure of spectral lines
  • failed to explain larger atoms
The $$d_{z^{2}}$$ orbital can give room only to:
  • $$10$$ electrons
  • $$6$$ electrons
  • $$2 $$ electrons
  • $$4$$ electrons
The Bohr model of atoms:
  • uses Einstein's photo electric equation
  • predicts continuous emission spectra for atoms
  • predicts the same emission spectra for all types of atoms
  • assumes that the angular momentum of electrons is quantized
Which of the following do not represent Bohr's model of an atom correctly?

79505.jpg
  • (i) and (ii)
  • (ii) and (iii)
  • (ii) and (iv)
  • (i) and (iv)
The minimum angular momentum that can be possessed by an electron in hydrogen atom is:
  • $$\dfrac{h}{4\pi }$$
  • $$\dfrac{2h}{\pi }$$
  • $$\dfrac{h}{2\pi }$$
  • $$2\pi r$$
Isotopes have same____but different____.
  • atomic number, mass number
  • mass number, atomic number
  • number of neutrons, atomic number
  • None of these
Atomic models have been improved over the years. Arrange the following atomic models in the order of their chronological order.
(i) Rutherfords atomic model
(ii) Thomsons atomic model
(iii) Bohr's atomic model
  • (i), (ii) and (iii)
  • (ii), (iii) and (i)
  • (ii), (i) and (iii)
  • (iii), (ii) and (i)
How many lines does a spectrum contain in an electronic transition from $$n =1 \:to \:n = 5$$ in hydrogen atom?
  • $$10$$
  • $$8$$
  • $$1$$
  • $$5$$
The electronic configuration of element with atomic no. $$14$$ is:
  • $$(2, 6, 6)$$
  • $$(4, 6, 4)$$
  • $$(2, 4, 8)$$
  • $$(2, 8, 4)$$
Select the correct statement?
  • An atom has equal number of electrons and protons.
  • An atom has equal number of electrons and neutrons.
  • An atom has equal number of protons and neutrons.
  • An atom has equal number of electrons, protons and neutrons.
Calculate the mass number of atoms $$X, Y$$ and $$Z$$?

79516.jpg
  • 5, 11, 18
  • 10, 18, 31
  • 11, 18, 31
  • 11, 19, 30
The ratio of the radii of hydrogen atom and its nucleus is$$~ 10^5.$$ Assuming the atom and the nucleus to be spherical, if atom is represented by planet earth $$R_e = 6.4 \times10^6 m$$, estimate the size of the nucleus(radius).
  • 56 m
  • 60 m
  • 64 m
  • 68 m
In an atom, the differentiating electron enters into 7s sub shell. The number of incomplete shells in the atom could be:
  • $$1$$
  • $$2$$
  • $$3$$
  • $$0$$
Energy of the electron in Bohr's orbit is equal to ?
  • potential energy only
  • Kinetic energy only
  • Sum of potential and kinetic energy
  • difference of kinetic and potential energy
For manganese atom, assuming that Hund's rule is not valid for $$l=2\:sub shell,$$ predict the unpaired electrons and electron pairs in that sub shell of atom.
  • $$5, 1$$
  • $$5, 0$$
  • $$1, 2$$
  • $$1, 3$$
Identify the false statement among the following.
  • Heisenberg's principle is contradictory to Bohr's theory
  • Planck's quantum theory is taken as the basis for Bohr's theory
  • Splitting up of spectral lines in presence of external magnetic field is due to the existence of sub shells
  • Both A and C
Bohr's model explains:
  • the spectrum of hydrogen atom only
  • the spectrum of any atom or ion having one electron only
  • the spectrum of hydrogen molecule
  • the solar spectrum
An electron in hydrogen atom is excited to 'N' shell. What are the possible transitions it can undergo? Compare the energies of transitions.
  • 3 transitions, energies goes on decreasing
  • 2 transitions, energies goes on decreasing
  • 3 transitions, energies goes on increasing
  • 2 transitions, energies goes on increasing
The electron is:
  • $$\alpha$$-ray particle
  • $$\beta$$-ray particle
  • positron
  • $$\gamma$$ -ray
Identify the correct order of filling up of electrons in sub shells - 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p.
  • 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p
  • 4p, 4d, 5s, 5p
  • 5s, 5p, 4p, 4d
  • 4p, 5p, 5s, 5p
If a radioactive element $$_{79}{Au}$$ emits $$\beta$$-particle, what is the new group? $$_{79}{Au}$$ belongs to group I B (copper family)?
  • I A
  • I B
  • II A
  • II B
Atomic number of Bismuth is:
  • 84
  • 85
  • 83
  • 82
Atomic number of strontium $$(Sr)$$ is equal to:
  • 28
  • 38
  • 42
  • 34
The principal quantum number increases, the difference of energy between consecutive energy levels:
  • decreases
  • increases
  • remain same
  • sometimes increases and sometimes decreases
The fundamental particles present in an atom are:
  • Protons and electrons
  • Electrons and neutrons
  • Protons and neutrons
  • Electrons and nucleons
The ratio of the neutrons present in nitrogen atom and a silicon atom is: 
(Mass number of nitrogen and silicon is 14 and 28 respectively)
  • 7 : 3
  • 3 : 7
  • 1 : 2
  • 2 : 1
Atomic number of Radium is:
  • 84
  • 88
  • 86
  • 76
State whether the given statement is true or false:

Atomic mass of an element is same as the mass of a single atom of that element.
  • True
  • False
0:0:1


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