Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/CommonHTML/jax.js

CBSE Questions for Class 11 Medical Chemistry Hydrocarbons Quiz 4 - MCQExams.com

Select the structure of the major product formed when 1-methylcyclopentane reacts with Br2 in the presence of light.
227119_2e1fb2c23e8d45e5af14dc698385d5d6.png
CH3I+xNa+CH3ICHyCHy+xNaI

Find the value of  x and y :
  • x=2,y=1
  • x=2,y=2
  • x=3,y=3
  • x=2,y=3
Which one of the following compound is not formed in the 'catalytic cracking' of octane?
  • Pentane
  • Butene
  • Propene
  • Hydrogen gas
Which of these steps are part mechanism for chlorination of ethane under free radical conditions?
I:CH3CH3+ClCH3CH2Cl+H
II:CH3CH3+ClCH3CH2+HCl
III:CH3CH2+Cl2CH3CH2Cl+Cl
IV:2ClCl2
  • III and IV
  • I,III and IV
  • I.II,III,IV,V
  • II,III,IV
What is(are) true about free radical chlorination of a alkane ?
  • Taking a large excess of alkane over chlorine minimizes the chances of dechlorination and polychlorination.
  • Propagation is preferred over termination because the radicals are highly reactive.
  • Major product is always formed at the carbon where the most stable free radical is formed in the intermidiate step.
  • Reaction is usually carried out in aqueous medium.
What is(are) the expected product(s) in free radical chlorination of propane?
  • Hexane
  • 2-methyl pentane
  • 2,3-dimethyl butane
  • 2,2-dimethyl butane
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
  • Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
  • Assertion is wrong but reason is correct.
Which of the following statement regarding free radical halogenation of alkane is not true?
  • Hydrogen abstraction by halogen radical in the propagation step is exothermic in both chlorination and bromination
  • Hydrogen abstraction by halogen radical in the propagation step is exothermic in cholorination but endothermic in bromination
  • A single halogen radical may bring about halogenation to thousands of alkane molecule
  • Continuous source of energy is required to continue the halogenation reaction
Which of the following is(are) true statement regarding free redical bromination of an alkane?
  • It occur repidly but very less selectively
  • It occur with difficulty as compared to chlorination but a highly selective reaction
  • Transition state fot H abstraction in propagation step is closer to reactant than product in terms of potential energy
  • Transition state fot H abstraction in propagation step is closer to product than reactant in terms of potential energy
Which is the best way of preparing propene from chloroethene?
  • CH2=CHCl+CH3ClNa/EtherHeat
  • CH2=CHCl+(CH3)2CuLi
  • CH3Cl+(CH2=CHCl)2CuLi
  • CH2=CHCl+CH3Li
What is the major organic product of the following reaction?
 Ethyl cyclohexane +Br2/hv
What is(are) true regarding free radical iodination of the alkane?
  • It occur very rapidly because of very small value of bond energy of I2
  • Direct iodination of alkane with I2 in presence of light is impractical
  • Iodination of alkane can be achieved successfully using an oxidizing agent catalyst
  • Presence of some HCI active the free radical iodination
Which of the following will produce a pair of diastereomers on free radical chlorination giving a dichloro derivative?
  • 1-chloropropane
  • 1-chlorobutane
  • 2-chlorobutane
  • 2-chloro-2,4-dimethyl pentane
Which compound will be most easily eliminated to give an alkyne?
Even though the rings are different size, cyclopropane and cyclobutane have similar overall strain energy. This is because:
  • they have similar angle compression from the optimal 109.5
  • strain energy is a kinetic phenomenon
  • cyclobutane has more eclipsing interactions but less angle strain
  • cyclopropane has a larger overall heat of combustion than cyclobutane
trans-3, 6-Dimethyl oct-4-ene (A) exists in two diastereomers (I) and (II). The total number of stereoisomers for (A) is :
  • 6
  • 8
  • 4
  • 5
An organic compound 'A’ (C8H6) reacts with dilute H2SO4 and HgSO4 giving ‘B’ which reacts with NaOH and I2 forming compounds ‘C’ and ‘D’. ‘D’ upon reaction with soda lime gives 
hydrocarbon ‘E’ which on reaction with acetyl chloride in presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride gives ‘B’.
The compound 'B' would be:
  • Acetophenone
  • Phenyl acetylene
  • Iodoform
  • Potassium benzoate
The percentage of isomers formed during monobromination of 2,3dimethyl butane at room temperature relative to 1,2,3 H atoms to chlorination is (1.0:3.8:5.0)
  • 81%
  • 56%
  • 15%
  • 22%
Trans3,6dimethyloct4ene (A) exists in two diastereomers (I) and (II). Which statement is true about (I) and (II)? If the stereochemistry about the double bond in (A) is cis-, the total number of stereoisomers for (A) is:

248207_7a4ec1bf5d934bceb276f08ee2cabc20.png
  • 2, pair of enatiomers
  • 3, one pair of enantiomers and one meso form (optically inactive due to the presence of centre of symmetry)
  • 3, one pair of enantiomers and one meso form (Optically inactive due to the presence of plane of symmetry)
  • 2, both optically inactive due to the presence of both centre and plane of symmetry.
A fuel with high octane number has less tendency to knock, whereas furl with high cetane number has more tendency to knock in an automobile engine.

  • True
  • False
  • Ambiguous
  • None of these
Which of the following is not a cumulated diene?
  • Hexa1,2diene
  • Hexa2,3diene
  • Penta2,3diene
  • Penta1,3diene
Which of the following compounds would have the same vapour pressure ?
248147_31bd977c21404bb494ff30cd63d6fbe6.png
  • (I) and (II)
  • (II) and (III)
  • (III) and (IV)
  • (II) and (IV)
Give the IUPAC name of above given compound.
244281.png
  • 2, 2-Dimethyl-3-propyl-4-isopropyl heptane
  • 4-lsopropyl-5-t-butyl octane
  • 4-t-Butyl-5-isopropyl octane
  • 2-Methyl-3-propyl-4-isopropyl heptane
Outline the reaction sequence for the conversion of ethene to ethyne (the number of steps should not be more than two).
  • A:HOCl   B: KOH
  • A: Bromine water B: Diethyl amine
  • A: Cl2,hν B: Ca(OH)2
  • A: Bromine water B:KOH
Which of the following has the highest boiling point?
  • 2Methylpentane
  • 2,3Dimethylbutane
  • 2,2Dimethylbutane
  • Cannot be determined
Identify the product (A):
249400.PNG
  • All of the above
An automobile engine fuel has cetane number ofWhich of the following statements is/are true ?
  • Fuel contains 80% of α-methyl naphthalene and 20% of C16H34
  • Fuel contains 80% of cetane and 20% of α-methyl naphthalene.
  • Knocking property of the given fuel compared to the knocking property of a fuel with cetane number of 90 is high.
  • Cetane number determines the quality of diesel fuel in terms of ignition properties.
Vicinal dihalides undergo double dehydrohalogenation to give terminal alkyne. How many moles of NaNH2 are used in the overall reaction ?
249842_5c5f85a91b6941288969c138becf4d3d.png
  • One
  • Two
  • Three
  • Four
Pyrolysis of ethyl acetate gives:
  • CH3COCH3
  • CH2=CH2
  • CH2=CO=O
  • CH3CHO
Methane does not react with chlorine in dark.
  • True
  • False
What effect does branching of an alkane chain has on its melting point ?
  • Increases its melting point
  • Decreases its melting point
  • doesn't change its melting point
  • Cannot be determined
There is no ring strain in cyclohexane, but cyclobutane has an angle strin of 944. If ΔHc of cyclohexane per (CH2) group is 660 kJ mol1 and ΔHc of cyclobutane is 2744 kJ mol1, what is the ring strain in kJ mol1 of cyclobutane ? 
  • - 104
  • 104
  • - 2084
  • 2084
Which of the following statements is/are correct ?
249585_7dde06caea3f4163a625def2481f40d1.png
  • The product is
  • The product (B) is favourable because the strain of both three and four membered rigns is relieved.
  • The product (C) is favourable because the strain of four-membered ring in relieved.
Which one of the following compounds gives methane on treatment with water?
  • Al4C3
  • CaC2
  • VC
  • SiC
Which of the following has the highest knocking property?
  • Olefins
  • Straigth-chain paraffins
  • Branched-chain paraffins
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons
Out of the five isomeric hexanes, The isomer that can give two monochlorinated compounds is:
  • 2,3-Dimenthyl butane
  • 2,2-Dimenthyl butane
  • 2-Dimenthyl pentane
  • n-Hexane
The decreasing order of the acidic character of the following is:
250259_55d56d79a24e41c2876dbc1a3ba8f4be.png
  • (I)>(II)>(III)>(IV)
  • (I)>(III)>(II)>(IV)
  • (IV)>(III)>(II)>(I)
  • (IV)>(II)>(III)>(I)
The decreasing order of boiling points of the following compounds is

250250_5b86e7ad939d4d59bcdbcf8916cacd1f.png
  • (I) > (II) > (III) > (IV)
  • (IV) > (III) > (II) > (I)
  • (III) > (IV) > (I) > (II)
  • (IV) > (III) > (II) < (I)
The highest boiling point is expected for:
  • Isooctane
  • n-Octane
  • 2,2,3,3-Tetramethyl butane
  • n-Butane
State whether the given statement is true or false :
In benzene, carbon uses all the three porbitals for hybridization.
  • True
  • False
Which content(s) of middle oil separate on cooling?
  • Naphthalene
  • Phenol
  • Benzene
  • Pyridine
The IUPAC name of the above structure is:
275214.png
  • 3-methyl-3-isopropyl hexane
  • 3-isopropyl-3-methyl hexane
  • 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl hexane
  • 2,3-dimethyl-3-ethyl hexane
Which of the following hydrocarbons will undergo substitution reactions?
(i) C2H6 (ii) C4H6 (iii) C3H6 (iv) CH4 (v) C4H10 (vi) C3H4
  • (i) and (iv) only
  • (ii), (iii) and (vi) only
  • (i), (iv) and (v) only
  • (iii) and (v) only
The decreasing order of melting points of the following compounds is:
250256_e7dff7e9501c4e60bd51eb0059dc9410.png
  • (I) > (II) > (III) > (IV)
  • (IV) > (III) > (II) > (I)
  • (II) > (I) > (IV) > (III)
  • (III) > (IV) > (I) > (II)
2-Methyl butane reacting with Br2 in sunlight mainly gives:
  • 1-Bromo-2-methyl butane
  • 2-Bromo-2-methyl butane
  • 2-Bromo-3-methyl butane
  • 1-Bromo-3-methyl butane
A hydrocarbon (A) was found to have vapour densityIt forms only single mono chlorosubstitution product.Suggest (A).
  • 2,2-dimethylpropane
  • n-pentane
  • isobutane
  • None of these
Propene is allowed to react with B2 D6 and the product is treated with acetic acid. The final product obtained is:
  • 1-deuteriopropane
  • 2-deuteriopropane
  • 1-deuteriopropene
  • 2-deuteriopropene
Statement-I : Neopentane forms only one monochlorinated product.
because
Statement-II : Neopentane has four identical methyl group attached to a quaternary carbon.
  • Statement-I is True, Statement-II is True ; Statement-II is a correct explanation for Statement-I
  • Statement-I is True, Statement-II is True ; Statement-II is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-I
  • Statement-I is True, Statement-II is False
  • Statement-I is False, Statement-II is True
Statement-I: Iodination of alkanes is carried out in the presence of iodic acid.
Because
Statement-II: Iodic acid removes I2 gas from the reaction mixture.
  • Statement-I is True, Statement-II is True ; Statement-II is a correct explanation for Statement-I
  • Statement-I is True, Statement-II is True ; Statement-II is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-I
  • Statement-I is True, Statement-II is False
  • Statement-I is False, Statement-II is True
The above compound undergoes elimination on heating to yield which of the following products?
262656_4609ea2603d5429e8754defb2a322d6a.png
0:0:1


Answered Not Answered Not Visited Correct : 0 Incorrect : 0

Practice Class 11 Medical Chemistry Quiz Questions and Answers