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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Medical Chemistry Alcohols, Phenols And Ethers Quiz 12 - MCQExams.com

Ether is more volatile than alcohol having same molecular formula because of:
  • dipolar character of ether
  • alcohols having resonance structure
  • intermolecular hydrogen bonding in ethers
  • intermolecular hydrogen bonding in alcohols
Y(major)CH3CH2ONa(CH3CH2OH)H3CCH3|C|CH3BrCH3CH2OHX(Major)
X and Y are.
  • H3CCH3|C|CH3OCH2CH3 in both cases
  • CH3CH3|C=CH2 in both cases
  • H3CCH3|C|CH3OCH2CH3 and H3CCH3|C||CH3
  • H3CCH3|C||CH2 and H3CCH3|C||CH3OCH2CH3
Isopropylbenzene is oxidized in the presence of air to compound A. When compound A is treated with dilute mineral acid, the aromatic product formed is:
  • phenol
  • benzene
  • benzaldehyde
  • acetophenone
  • toluene
Write the IUPAC name of OH|CH3CH2CCH2CH3|CH3
  • 3-Methylpentan-3-ol
  • 3-Hydroxyhexane
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl pentane
  • All of the above
Which of the following statements is/(are) correct?
  • The viscosity decreases along the series of liquids: H3PO4>H2SO4>HClO4
  • The boiling point decreases along with the series of liquid: p-dihydroxy benzene > m - dihydroxybenzene > o- dihydroxybenzene
  • The solubility in water decreases along the series of liquids: HOCH2CH2OH>HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH>HOCH2(CHOH)4CH2OH
  • The vapors pressure decreases along the series of liquids: HOH>CH3CH2OH>CH3OCH3
Synthesis of cyclohexane-1, 2-diol from cyclohexene may be accomplished in two way:
MnO4 dilute, OH at 273K.
peracid epoxidation followed by NaOH opening of the epoxide ring.
Which of the following statements/are correct :
  • Method 1 and 2 give same product.
  • Method 1 gives resolvable racemic mixture while 2 will give non resolvable achiral product.
  • Method 1 gives non resolvable optivally inactive compound while method 2 gives resolvable racemic mixture.
  • Product obtain in 1 and 2 will have diasteriomeric relationship.
Acid catalysed dehydration of t-butanol is faster than that of n-butanol because:
  • tertiary carbocation is more stable than primary carbocation
  • primary carbocation is more stable than tertiary carbocation
  • t-butanol has a higher boiling point
    • rearrangement takes place during dehydration of t-butanol.
Propan 2olAi2O32500CAH2O2HBrBaq.KOH
What is the final product in the following reaction sequence?
  • Propan-2-ol
  • Propan-1-ol
  • Ethane 1, 2 diol
  • Propane 1, 2-diol
The relationship between the reactant and the final product is:
782158_8f6405213eee4f98abae8b24aa800047.png
  • position isomers
  • identical compounds
  • enantiomers
  • none of the above 
Which of the following is not a characteristic of alcohol ?
  • They are lighter than water.
  • Their boiling points rise fairly uniformly with rising molecular weight.
  • Lower members are insoluble in water and organic solvents but the solubility regularly increases with molecular mass.
  • Lower members have a pleasant smell and burning taste, higher members are colourless and tasteless.
  • Higher members have a pleasant smell and burning taste, lower members are colourless and tasteless.
Consider the following reaction sequence, 

CH3CH(OH)CH3Conc.H2SO4HeatXdil.H2SO4H2OY

X and Y in the reaction respectively are :
  • CH3CH=CH2,CH3CH(OH)CH3
  • CH3CH=CHCH3,CH3CH2CH2OH
  • CH3CH2CH=CH2,CH3CH2CH2OH
  • CH3CH2CH2CH3,CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3
Which of the following is not possible ? 
  • Both A and B
  • None of these
Which of the following reactions will not yield phenol?
The ease of dehydration in the following compounds is:
810703_d6280797e8df46fe85769e06e52c453c.png
  • I>III>IV>II
  • II>I>III>IV
  • IV>I>III>II
  • III>I>II>IV
Major product obtained in the reaction is :
991948_7da1f14d5b954d1293e44127afd827d4.png
Compare rate of dehydration of (i), (ii), and (iii) by conc. H2SO4 .
989389_24ff5016a35740e6b02d7a6f9a2fcd1b.png
  • (i) > (iii) > (ii)
  • (i) > (ii) > (iii)
  • (ii) > (i) > (iii)
  • (ii) > (iii) > (i)
2.2 g of an alcohol (A) when treated with CH3-MgI liberates 560 mL of CH4 at STP. Alcohol (A) on dehydration followed by ozonolysis gives ketone (B) along with (C). Oxime of ketone (B) contains 19.17% N. (A) on oxidation gives ketone (D) having same number of carbon atom .
Structure of (A) is ?
  • CH3C|CH3HCH2C|OHHCH3
  • CH3C|CH3HCHC|OHHCH3
  • CH3CH2C|OHHCH2CH3
  • CH3CH3|C|CH3CH2OH
Decreasing order of acidic strength of different (-OH) group is:
988780_8f70ac0cbf6145c28a5bdc7d964a144b.PNG
  • w>x>y>z
  • w>z>x>y
  • z>w>x>y
  • z>x>w>y
Which of the following compounds will give tribromo derivative on treatment with bromine water?
Based on above isomers answer the following.
Which isomers on dehydration give most stable alkene?

991889_ad5fce8c290d4ea3842a60f168890e11.png
  • a, b, g, 
  • d, e, f, g, h
  • c,d, b, g
  • None of these
What happens when tertiary butyl alcohol is passed over heated copper at 3000C ?
  • Secondary butyl alcohol is formed.
  • 2-Methylpropene is formed .
  • 1-Butene is formed .
  • Butanal is formed.
A compound X(C8H10O)upon treatment with an alkaline solution of iodine gives a yellow precipitate. The filtrate on acidification gives a white solid Y(C7H6O2). Write the structures of X and Y.
Which of the following compounds is aromatic alcohol?
938981_2e040732b7a847edbb5f8e9b39be7a00.png
  • I, II, III, IV
  • I, IV
  • II, III
  • I
What is the principal product after product after the slurry obtained on testing benzenamine (auline) with potassium nitrite and HCl at 00C has been added to 4ethyl phenol?
Product (A) of the given reaction is?
995845_2db2a4e4a2ca4e088cd68600d28b198c.png
A solution of Ph_{3}CCO_{2}H in conc. H_{2}SO_{4} gives (X) when poured into methanol X is :
  • Ph_3C-\overset{\overset{O}{||}}{C}-O-CH_3
  • Ph_2CH-\overset{\overset{O}{||}}{C}-O=CH_3
  • Ph_{3}C - OCH_{3}
  • Ph_{3}C - CH_{3}
Dehydration of following alcohols will be in order :
1121629_6ba8a2c9817a4194a7d0ab5135e49771.png
  • 1<2<3<4
  • 4>3>1>2
  • 4<2<1<3
  • 1>3>4>2
(CH_3)_2CHCH_2C \equiv N\xrightarrow[Heat]{HCl,H_2O} A \xrightarrow[II.H_2O]{I.LiAlH_4} B \xrightarrow [CH_2Cl_2]{PCC} C. The compound 'C'  is:
  • (CH_3)_2 CH-{\overset{O}{\overset{||}C}} CH_3
  • (CH_3)_2 CHCH_2{\overset{O}{\overset{||}C}}H
  • (CH_3)_2 CHCH_2{\overset{O}{\overset{||}C}}OH
  • (CH_3)_2 CH{\overset{O}{\overset{||}C}} - CH_2OH
Consider the following sequence of reactions:
{ C }_{ 2 }{ H }_{ 5 }-C\equiv CH\xrightarrow { { CH }_{ 3 }MgBr } (A)\xrightarrow [ HCHO ]{ { H }_{ 2 }{ O } } (B)
The product (B) is:
  • { CH }_{ 3 }{ CH }_{ 2 }OH
  • C_2H_5 - \underset{\!\!CH_3}{\underset{|}{C}=} \,CH - CH_2OH
  • C_2H_5 - C \equiv C - \underset{\!\!OH}{\underset{|}{C}H} - CH_3
  • { C }_{ 2 }{ H }_{ 5 }-C\equiv C-{ CH }_{ 2 }OH
Adipic acid \xrightarrow {P_2O_2 \triangle}{-CO_2-H-2O}A\xrightarrow {dil OH}{\triangle} B
The compound B can be:
In the reaction CH_3CH_2ONa + CH_3CH_2OSO_2CH_3 \xrightarrow[heat]{THF}   the product formed is
  • CH_3CH_2OCH_3
  • CH_3CH_2OCH_2CH_3
  • CH_3CH_2OSO_2OCH_2CH_3
  • CH_3CH_2OSO_2OCH_3
Which of the following does not gives alkane with R-Mg-X
  • Ph-OH
  • Cl-NH_{2}
  • CH_{3}COOH
  • HCl
How many carbon atom are present in third homologue of methyl ether?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
Product 'B' and phenol can be differentiated by:
a) NaOH
b) Litmus paper
c) Br_2 / H_2O
d) NahCO_3 

1167797_c089a3928d7f4dc996bcbb6f362a9e94.png
  • b and d
  • a, b and d
  • a , c and d
  • c and d
What is order of decreasing reactivities of following alcohols towards nucleophilic substitution with HBr ?
In order to obtain diethyl ether from ethanol, the latter is taken in:
  • In equal amount of sulphuric acid
  • In slightly lesser amount of sulphuric acid
  • In excess amount of sulphuric acid
  • In far lesser amount of sulphuric acid
The major product is:
1208140_013e85a970784c9a982aee26e1c6f421.JPG
Among the following compounds, the most acidic is:
  • p-nitrophenol
  • o-hydroxybenzoic acid
  • p-toluic acid
  • p-hydroxybenzoic acid
Identify 'Z' in the following reaction series,
CH_3CH_2CH_2Br \xrightarrow {aq. NaOH} [X] \xrightarrow[Heat]{Al_2O_3} [Y] \xrightarrow{HOCl} [Z]
Which one of the following will most readily dehydrated in acidic medium?
  • 1^0-alcohol
  • 2^0-alcohol
  • 3^0-alcohol
  • All are equal
 
1178246_82fdb025cb4d4a9dbd8b205750631e34.png
Phenol reacts with Cl_2 to give:
  • p-chlorophenol only
  • Benzene
  • o- and p-chlorophenol
  • Triphenylphosphate
Phenol is:
  • a neutral compound
  • a base weaker than ammonia
  • an acid stronger than carbonic acid
  • an acid weaker than carbonic acid
Reaction - I :

Phenol \ \xrightarrow{NaOH}\ X\ \xrightarrow[{140^\circ}C]{C{O_2}}\ Y\ \xrightarrow{HCl}\ Z\ \xrightarrow[\Delta]{soda \ lime }\ P

Reaction - II :

Phenol  \ \xrightarrow[NaOH]{CC{l_4}}\ X\ \xrightarrow{HCl}\ Y\ \xrightarrow[\Delta]{soda \ lime }\ Q

The wrong statement about P and Q is:
  • Both the compounds give violet colour with FeCl_3
  • Both the compounds on deoxygenation give benezene
  • Both the compounds contain a phenolic (-OH) group
  • None of the above


The IUPAC name of the following compound is:


1300831_6d55006784114bb4bf0ed687745e3daf.PNG
  • 2-ethylbutan-2-ol
  • 1-ethy-1-methylpropan-1-ol
  • 3-methyl pentan-3-ol
  • diethylethanol
Phenol (A) \xrightarrow[E{t_2}S{O_4}]{NaOH} (B) \xrightarrow[AlC{l_3}]{HCl+HCN} in the above sequence are-
Arrange the above phenols in increasing order of K_{a} value
1288261_7ce1cf96988b4797ae215a6affeb2d55.png
  • i>iii>i
  • i<ii<iii
  • ii>i>iii
  • iii>i<ii
In the following reaction X is :-
_{20}Ca^{40}+X \rightarrow _{21}Sc^{43} + _1H^1
  • Electron
  • Positrom
  • alpha particle
  • proton
What is the total number of carbon atoms in P_1 to P_7 products ?.
1278058_e37fe21a4d68440898fbce67c27e89aa.png
  • 91
  • 92
  • 93
  • 94

Product C is:
1274539_d756a662de364182ae322893776d39ae.PNG
  • Mixture of 1 and 2
0:0:1


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Practice Class 12 Medical Chemistry Quiz Questions and Answers