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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Medical Chemistry Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen Quiz 2 - MCQExams.com

  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
  • Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
  • Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
Which of the following effects of NO2 group operates on NH2 group in this molecule?
761081_9ada97986a6949c5b661831799ec8ef7.png
  • Only +M effect
  • Only M effect
  • Both l and M effect
  • Only l effect
Which one of the following will be most basic?
  • Aniline
  • P-methoxyaniline
  • P-nitroaniline
  • Benzylamine
Which of the following statements is not correct?
  • Methylamine is more basic than NH3.
  • Amines form hydrogen bonds.
  • Ethylamine has higher boiling point than propane.
  • Dimethylamine is less basic than methylamine.
Which amino acid in present only in bacteria and cyanobacteria ?
  • Glycine
  • Tyrosine
  • Glutamic acid
  • Diaminopimellic acid
Which of the following compound gives secondary amine on reduction?
  • Alkyl nitrile
  • Carbylamine
  • Primary amine
  • Secondary nitro compound
A mixture containing primary, secondary and tertiary amine is treated with diethyl oxalate. Choose the correct statement:
  • The distillate of the mixture after treatment mainly contains 1o amines.
  • Tertiary amine do not react with diethyl oxalate
  • This is Hinsberg method of separating 1o,2o and 3o amines.
  • 3 amine is removed by filtration
Product D is
1142755_491c5675b93c4b8cbde0f614bb8927d3.PNG
  • H5C2NH2
  • H5C2OH
  • None
Benzylamine is a stronger base than________________
  • Aniline
  • Acetamide
  • o-methylaniline
  • All of these
The strongest base in aqueous solution among the following amines is:
  • N-N-diethylethanamine
  • N-ethylethanamine
  • N-methylmethanamine
  • ethanamine
  • phenylmethanamine
Which of the following is a 1o amine? 
  • (CH3)3CNH2
  • C6H5NHCH3
  • CH3NHCH(CH3)2
  • (CH3CH2)2NCH3
NH2 group is only:
  • ortho director
  • only meta director
  • only para director
  • both ortho, para director
The structure given below represents:
23465_07e87458c58d429bb109b4ee7cd4851a.png
  • quarternary ammonium Salt.
  • primary amine.
  • secondary amine.
  • tertiary amine.
The correct order of basic strength is:
  • C6H5NH2>CH3NH2>NH3
  • CH3NH2>C6H5NH2>NH3
  • CH3NH2>NH3>C6H5NH2
  • NH3=CH3NH2=C6H5NH2
Term tertiary, secondary and primary amine represents the: 
  • number of amino groups
  • nature of C atom
  • degree of substitution on nitrogen
  • degree of uunsaturation
C3H9N cannot represent:
  • 10 amine
  • 20 amine
  • 30 amine
  • quaternary salt
Amines are the derivatives of:
  • acids
  • ammonia
  • alkanes
  • esters
oBrC6H4NH2 is :
  • aliphatic 10 - amine
  • aromatic 10 - amine
  • aliphatic 20 - amine
  • aromatic 20 - amine
The first organic compound synthesized in the laboratory from an inorganic compound is:
  • NH4NCO
  • NH2CONH2
  • CH3COOH
  • CH4
Which of the following amines form unstable diazonium salt?
  • C6H5NH2
  • (C2H5)2NH
  • (C2H5)3N
  • CH3NHC2H5
Which of the following is more appropriate reason for aniline being less basic than aliphatic amines?
  • Inductive effect
  • Steric hindrance
  • Positive mesomeric effect
  • Negative mesomeric effect
Correct gradation of basic character :

  • NH3>CH3NH2>NF3
  • CH3NH2>NH3>NF3
  • NF3>CH3NH2>NH3
  • CH3NH2>NF3>NH3
Aniline when treated with NaNO2 and HCl at 050C gives ____________ as a product.
  • chloroaniline
  • benzene diazonium chloride
  • chlorobenzene
  • dichlorobenzene
In the diazotization of aryl amines with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid, an excess of hydrochloric acid is used primarily to :
  • supress the concentration of free aniline available for coupling
  • supress hydrolysis of phenol
  • ensure a stoichiometric amount of nitrous acid
  • neutralise the base liberated
The structural formula of methylamino methane is:
  • (CH3)2CHNH2
  • (CH3)3N
  • (CH3)2NH
  • CH3NH2
What is the product A?
136945_60101b8cd0c14cfab33aaf01696f71d3.png
The correct order of basic strength of given aniline is:
  • o - nitroaniline > p - nitroaniline > m - nitroaniline
  • m - nitroaniline > p - nitroaniline > o - nitroaniline
  • m - nitroaniline > o - nitroaniline > p - nitroaniline
  • o - nitroaniline > m - nitroaniline > p - nitroaniline
The correct decreasing order of strength of the bases OH,NH2, HCC and CH3CH2 is:
  • CH3CH2>NH2>HCC>OH
  • HCC>CH3CH2>NH2>OH
  • OH>NH2>HCC>CH3CH2
  • NH2>HCC>OH>CH3CH2
When aniline in hydrochloric acid is treated with ice cold solution of sodium nitrite, it gives:
  • benzene diazonium chloride
  • chlorobenzene
  • nitro Aniline
  • chloro Aniline
Which of the following would not react with benzene sulphonyl chloride in aq. NaOH
  • Aniline
  • Methylamine
  • N,N-dimethyl aniline
  • Nmethyl aniline
Butanamine-1 structure is shown as:

An organic compound (C3H9N) (A), when treated with nitrous acid, gave an alcohol and N2 gas was evolved.
The compound (A) on warming with CHCl3 and alcoholic caustic potash  gave (C), which on reduction gave isopropylmethylamine.
Predict the structure of (A).
Which one of the following is a primary amine?
  • CH3CH2CH2NHCH3
  • CH3H2CCH2CH3|C|HNH2
  • CH3H2CCH2CH3|C|HNHCH3
Among the following isomeric C4H11N amines, one having the lowest boiling point is:
Assertion : Benzylamine is more basic than aniline.
Reason : NH2 group is electron releasing group.
  • Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  • Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
  • Assertion is true Reason is false
  • Assertion is false Reason is true
Which of the following compounds is most basic?
Which one of the following on reduction with
lithium aluminium hydride yield a secondary
amine:

  • Methyl Cyanide
  • Nitroethane
  • Methylisocyanide
  • Acetamide
Which of the following statements about primary amines is false?
  • Alkyl amines are stronger bases than aryl amines
  • Alkyl amines react with nitrous acid to produce alcohols
  • Aryl amines react with nitrous acid to produce phenols
  • Alkyl amines are stronger bases than ammonia
Which of the following has maximum pKb value?
  • CH3CH2NH2
  • (CH3CH2)2NH
Which of the following is most basic?
  • Diphenylamine
  • Triphenylamine
  • p-Nitroaniline
  • Benzylamine
Aromatic amines are insoluble in water because:
  • Due to the larger hydrocarbon part which tends to retard the formation of H-bonds.
  • Due to the larger hydrocarbon part which tends to retard the formation of H-Nbonds.
  • Due to the larger hydrocarbon part which tends to retard the formation of H-Cbonds.
  • none of these
Consider the Hofmann ammonolysis reaction:
If R=C2H5, the correct order of basic character of the above amines in aqueous medium is :

245868_66584f09e3d349d09b7928e3f09d8c67.png
  • 2>3>1>NH3
  • 2>1>3>NH3
  • 3>2>1>NH3
  • NH3>1>2>3
Give the decreasing order of basic strength of the following:
a.  NH3
b.  NH2OH
c.  NH2NH2
  • c>b>a
  • a>b>c
  • c>a>b
  • a>c>b
Consider the Hofmann ammonolysis reaction:
If R=Me3C (tbutyl), the correct order of basic character of the above amines in aqueous medium is :

245876_0a0130f89d91465ead323cca1dfcd053.png
  • NH3>1>2>3
  • 3>2>1>NH3
  • 1>2>NH3>3
  • 1>NH3>2>3
Indicate the following compound as 1o,2o and 3o.

Et3N
  • 1o
  • 2o
  • 3o
  • Non of the above
Consider the Hofmann ammonolysis reaction:
If R=Me2CH (isopropyl), the correct order of basic character of the above amines in aqueous medium is :

245872_9c0c59beb5124a949e9afd4aa69fd0ed.png
  • 3>2>1>NH3
  • NH3>1>2>3
  • 1>2>NH3>3
  • 1>NH3>2>3
Mendius reaction involves the: 
  • Reduction of aldehydes to give alcohols
  • Reduction of nitriles with sodium and ethanol
  • Oxidation of nitriles
  • Hydrolysis of cyanides
Which of the following statements are correct? 
  • In gas phase, the basic character of amine is 3 > 2 > 1. Due to the +1effect of (R-), the availability of LPes on N increases.
  • In aqueous medium, the basic character of amines is Me2NH>Me3N>MeNH2>NH3.
  • In aqueous medium, the addition of protons increases crowding and thus strains setup, which being the highest in 3 amine decreases its basic character.
  • In aqueous medium, the ammonium ions in solution are stabilised not only by alkyl groups but also by H-bond donation to the solvent.
(A) is subjected to reduction with ZnHg/HCl and the product formed is N-methylmethanamine. (A) can be: 
  • Ethane nitrile
  • Nitroethane
  • Carbylaminoethane
  • Carbylaminomethane
Which of the following cannot be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
  • Aliphatic primary amines
  • Aromatic primary amines
  • Cyclic primary amines
  • None of the above
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