Explanation
The combined effect of the pushing effect of the alkyl group (+I effect), steric hindrance and the solvation of amines causes the basicity order to be:
$$NH_3< tertiary\ amine < primary \ amine< secondary\ amine$$.
$$HN(CH_3)_2$$ is secondary amine. So it is most basic.
Due to resonance there is a dispersal of positive charge on the benzene ring. This resonance accounts for the stability of the diazonium ion. Hence, diazonium salts of aromatic amines are more stable than those of aliphatic amines.
1. Boiling point of amines have high boiling point due to presence of hydrogen bonding between amine molecules.
2. But the boiling point decreases with increase in alkyl groups attached to the N atom, because the number of H atoms present for hydrogen bonding decreases.
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