Explanation
Liberalization refers to end of licence, quota and many more restrictions and control that were put on many industries. The term basically refers to opening of the economy to the world and providing freedom to the departmental and public sector undertakings to access capital market in order to achieve international competitiveness.
The process of economic liberalization was implemented in India in the year 1991 when new economic reforms were introduced in order to protect the country from high debt to World Bank.
Industrial reforms refers to the changes in the industrial policies for better development and growth of the nation. Examples of industrial reforms include the following-
a) Delicensing of industry
b) Simplification of licensing products
c) Permission to public sector units to raise capital from the capital market
These reforms are taken in order to facilitate growth in productivity which could be maintained with greater employment and optimum utilization of resources.
Privatization refers to giving greater role to private sector and reducing the role of public sector through disinvestment of public sector and dilution of stake of the government. The main objective of privatization is to improve the performance of private sector units, encourage investment in the private sector to raise the overall capital formation and to generate more revenue for the state.
SWOT analysis is a type of environment scanning where SWOT stands for strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of the business which was first introduced by Albert S Humphrey to analyse different sectors of the business and improve it. It is known as internal-external analysis as it includes both internal as well as external forces of the business.
Total Quality Management (TQM) is made up of three words, i.e; Total: means whole Quality: means Degree of Excellence a product or service provided to the customer in present and future. Management: means to manage. Thus the literal meaning of TQM is the art of managing the whole of an activity in order to achieve excellence in it and it emphasize on product quality.
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