Explanation
Management by objectives is a way of managerial control developed by Peter Drunker where management of people and work is done by keeping in mind the objectives of the business and preparing controlling analysis from time to time to judge the accuracy of the initially set standards. In such a process, the employees prepare their own performance appraisal to match it with the standards set by their supervisors.
Controlling refers to the comparison between the actual performance and the planned performance so that corrective measures can be taken in case of any deviations or difference.
In field review method the performance evaluation is done by somebody else other than the supervisor of the employee. Under this method, the workers are classified into three categories namely outstanding, satisfactory and unsatisfactory categories.
Management by objectives is a way of managerial control where management of people and work is done by keeping in mind the objectives of the business and preparing controlling analysis from time to time to judge the accuracy of the initially set standards. In such a process, the employees prepare their own performance appraisal to match it with the standards set by their supervisors.
Under such an approach, joint goal setting and mid term reviews are very important factors.
Management audit is a technique in which professionals are called by the company to keep a check on the performance of the management of the company and prepare a performance appraisal report for the same.
Statistical Analysis is a traditional method of control system where averages, percentage, ratios, correlation etc. are used to for taking managerial decisions by all the managers.
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