MCQExams
0:0:1
CBSE
JEE
NTSE
NEET
Practice
Homework
×
CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Business Studies Directing Quiz 14 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Commerce Business Studies
Directing
Quiz 14
When we consider the communication activities of an organization from an overall point of view, the activities fall into three broad categories: ___________.
Report Question
0%
electronic, face-to-face and internal
0%
external operational, external and personal
0%
internal operational, external and operational personal
0%
operational, face-to-face and personal
Explanation
When we consider the communication activities of an organization from an overall point of view, the activities fall into three broad categories: electronic, face-to-face and internal. Electronic communication is possible via electronic modes of transmission of information like, email. Face-to-face communication is also known as interpersonal communication. Internal communication can be defined as a process of transmission of information or message within the organization.
The flow or pattern of communication may be ______________.
Report Question
0%
Downwards
0%
Upward
0%
Diagonal
0%
Any of the above
Explanation
The flow or pattern of communication may be-
a) Downward: The flow of information from the top level or from the superiors to lower level or subordinates is known as downward communication.
b) Upward: When the subordinates pass any information to superiors then it is known as upward communication.
c) Diagonal: Diagonal communication is a flow of information between the persons working in different departments and holding diifferent levels of authority.
Failure to communicate effectively in organization is also known as ______________.
Report Question
0%
Flow of communication
0%
Communication failures
0%
Barriers to communication
0%
None of above
Explanation
Failure to communicate effectively in organization is also known as barriers to communication. Sometimes the message sent by sender does not reach the receiver in the same manner as it is expected by the sender due to some communication barriers. Thus it is necessary to identify the barriers of communication in order to facilitate effective communication process.
Which of the following is not an example of internal-operation communication?
Report Question
0%
giving directives
0%
constructing reports
0%
placing orders with suppliers
0%
requesting data from subordinates
Explanation
Placing orders with suppliers is not an example of internal-operation communication. Internal-operation communication can be defined as a process of transmission of information between one party belonging within the organization and another party from the operational level of the organization.
Mark the most inappropriate comment about the grapevine in an organization:
Report Question
0%
Wise manages ignore it.
0%
It carries much gossip and rumor.
0%
It carries more information than the formal communication network
0%
Its nature will depend upon the organization's members.
Explanation
Wise managers ignore it- it is the most inappropriate comment about the grapevine in an organization. Informal communication can be defined as communication between the individuals or groups which is not officially recognized. Network of informal communication is also known as grapevine. Wise managers always consider information derived from the informal organization.
When two or more people encounter each other, sooner or later one of them will speak or give some indication of acknowledging the presence of others. This is called the transactional stimulus. The other person will then say or do something which is in some way related to the stimulus, and that is called the __________________.
Report Question
0%
Transactional answer
0%
Transactional response
0%
Transactional stimulus
0%
Transcriptional response
Explanation
When two or more people encounter each other, sooner or later one of them will speak or give some indication of acknowledging the presence of others. This is called the transactional stimulus. The other person will then say or do something which is in some way related to the stimulus, and that is called the transactional response.
For example:
Stimulus: Support staff is not disciplined.
Response: It is a sign of time.
Hence, B is the correct option.
Arrange the following in proper form as per Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation.
(1) Self actualization need
(2) Physiological Need
(3) Safety Need
(4) Esteem Need
(5) Love Need
Select the correct answer from the options given below -
Report Question
0%
(2), (3), (4), (5), (1)
0%
(2), (3), (5), (4), (1)
0%
(2), (5), (3), (4), (1)
0%
(2), (3), (5), (1), (4)
Explanation
Direction function is performed at __________________.
Report Question
0%
Top level of management
0%
Middle level of management
0%
Lower level of management
0%
Every level of management
Explanation
Directing function of management is concerned with instructing, guiding, inspiring and motivating the employees in the organization so that their efforts result in achievement of organizational goal. Direction function is performed at every level of management. Every manager has to supervise, guide, motivate and communicate with his subordinate to get things done.
The purpose of motivational theories is to _____________________.
Report Question
0%
Predict behaviour
0%
Change behaviour
0%
Organize behaviour
0%
Control behaviour
Explanation
The purpose of motivational theories is to predict behaviour. The theories of the motivation helps to predict the employees' behaviour which in turn help to channelize and direct the activities of the employees in such a way so that organizational goal can be achieved in a more efficient manner. Thus motivational theories plays an important role in directing function of management.
In cases where the receiver has the telegraphic code, the full address has to be mentioned.
Report Question
0%
True
0%
False
0%
Partly true
0%
None of above
Explanation
A telegraph code is one of the character encodings used to transmit information through telegraphy machines. The most famous such code is the Morse code.
Hence, B is the correct option.
_____________ is based upon the notion that man is essentially economic.
Report Question
0%
Hierarchy of needs theory of motivation
0%
Theory of "X" & "Y" of motivation
0%
Two factor theory of motivation
0%
Monistic theory of motivation
Explanation
Monistic
Or Economic
Theory of Motivation
or
Monistic theory of motivation
is based upon the notion that man is essentially economic. This
theory
solely hinges on monetary aspect of remuneration or reward to human behavior. People repeat their behavior if it leads to reward.
The word motivation is derived from the Latin term.
Report Question
0%
Movet
0%
Moved
0%
Motivate
0%
Movere
Explanation
The word motivation is derived from the Latin term 'movere', which means 'to move'. Motivation can be defined as stimulating, inspiring, and inducing the employees to perform to their best capacity. Motivation is a process of making subordinates to act in a desired manner to achieve organizational goal.
Maslow suggests that human needs are arranged in a series of levels, a hierarchy of importance.
Which of the following statements are relevant to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory?
Report Question
0%
The hierarchy is not necessarily in a fixed order
0%
A satisfied need is no longer a motivator
0%
A need is not necessarily fully satisfied before a subsequent need arises
0%
All of the above
Explanation
Maslow's
hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology proposed by Abraham
Maslow
in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review.
Maslow
subsequently extended the idea to include his observations of humans' innate curiosity.
Hence, D is the correct option.
According to monistic theory of motivation individuals are assumed to be highly responsive to -
Report Question
0%
Love need
0%
Self actualization need
0%
Money reward
0%
Prestigious office location
Explanation
Monistic
Or Economic
Theory
of Motivation.
Monistic theory
of motivation is based upon the notion that man is essentially economic. This
theory
solely hinges on the
monetary
aspect of remuneration or
reward
to human behavior. Individuals are assumed to be highly responsive to
monetary rewards.
Hence, C is the correct option.
Advantages of Telegraphic Messages __________.
Report Question
0%
They are fast
0%
They are efficient
0%
They are economical
0%
All of above
Explanation
The
telegraph
revolutionized the sending and receiving of
messages
. Prior to the development of the
telegraph
,
messages
were sent through techniques such as the use of smoke signals and drumbeats. The
telegraph
allowed for communication over long distances.
Hence, D is the correct option.
Which of the following is applicable in case of Telegrams?
Report Question
0%
The message must be detailed
0%
Time should be written according to the twenty four hour clock
0%
Normal grammar and punctuation may always be followed
0%
Block letter must not be used
Explanation
Telegram length the
average
length of a telegram in the 1900s in the US was 11.93 words; more than half of the messages were 10 words or fewer. According to another study, the
mean
length of the telegrams sent in the UK before 1950 was 14.6 words or 78.8 characters.
Hence, B is the correct option.
Generally ______ is used while drafting telegram.
Report Question
0%
Twelve hours time
0%
Twenty four hours time
0%
Eight hours time
0%
None of the above
Explanation
it took
ten weeks
for a message to reach India, and for a reply to be sent back.
Thirty years
later using the telegraph service, the same message could be sent and the reply received in just
4 minutes.
The golden run is to draft telegraphic messages in _________.
Report Question
0%
Small letters
0%
Block letters
0%
Capital letters
0%
Block or capital letters
Explanation
A
telegraph message
sent by an electrical
telegraph
operator or telegrapher using Morse code (or a printing
telegraph
operator using plain text) was known as a
telegram
. A cablegram was a
message
sent by a submarine
telegraph
cable, often shortened to a cable or a wire.
Hence, D is the correct option.
Normal grammar and punctuation may be ignored in __________.
Report Question
0%
Job application letter
0%
Minutes
0%
Telegram
0%
E-mail
Explanation
The reason it uses the word
stop
a lot is to end a
sentence
.At the time
telegrams
before the telephone existed was the only way of communication across other than in person. In
Telegrams
there
were
no period or symbols
following
a
sentence
or word so
they
had to add the word
stop
to end a
sentence each
time.
In fax message, conventional salutations and complimentary close are added.
Report Question
0%
True
0%
False
0%
Partly true
0%
None of above
Explanation
A
fax
(short for facsimile and sometimes called telecopying) is the telephonic transmission of scanned in printed material (text or images), usually to a telephone number associated with a printer or other output device.The receiving
fax
machine reconverts the coded image and prints a paper copy of the document.
Concept, Importance & Process of Organization.
When one efficient team member is able to persuade and motivate all other normal team-members to work more efficiently, resulting in greater performance of the group than what it was before the motivation of all other employees, the effect is known as _________________.
Report Question
0%
Synergy effect
0%
Side effect
0%
Sociological effect
0%
Extra effect
______ can send pictures graphics or designs as well.
Report Question
0%
Telex machines
0%
Fax
0%
Pager
0%
None of above
Explanation
Fax
sometimes called telecopying or telefax (the latter short for telefacsimile),
is the
telephonic transmission of scanned printed material (both text and images), normally to a
telephone
number connected to a printer or other output
device.
In sending telegrams and telexes utmost economy in the use of words is needed.
Report Question
0%
True
0%
False
0%
Partly true
0%
None of above
Explanation
wrong spelling.
_____ means the transmission of an exact copy of a document.
Report Question
0%
Fax
0%
Pager
0%
Telegram
0%
None of above
Explanation
Fax means an exact copy of a document made by electronic scanning and transmitted as data by telecommunications links.
Hence, A is the correct option.
Fax is the abbreviated form of the word ________
Report Question
0%
Facsimile
0%
Faximile
0%
Fac
0%
Simile
Explanation
A
facsimile
is a copy or reproduction of something.
Facsimile
comes from two Latin roots facere, meaning "to make," and simile, meaning "like."
Fax
machines are so
called
because they copy and transmit
facsimiles
of documents, or faxes for short, over phone lines.
Telex machines allow exchange of ___________.
Report Question
0%
Photos
0%
Text
0%
Email messages
0%
None of above
Explanation
The
telex
network was a public switched network of teleprinters similar to a telephone network, for the purposes of sending text based messages.
Which of the following assumptions is applicable for Theory-y of motivation developed by Douglas McGregor?
Report Question
0%
People dislike the work which implies that they are required to direct and controlled through active intervention by management.
0%
Man is not inherently passive or resistant to organizational needs.
0%
The average man nature is indolent and has an inherent dislike for work; he will not work if possible.
0%
All of above
Explanation
The concept of
Theory
X and
Theory Y
was
developed
by social psychologist
Douglas McGregor
. It describes two contrasting sets of assumptions that managers make about their people:
Theory
X people dislike work, have little ambition, and are unwilling to take responsibility.
Hence, B is the correct option.
_______ are made in order to voice a grievance and to secure a relief
Report Question
0%
Office orders
0%
Presentations
0%
Representations
0%
Office circulars
Hygine theory of motivation was developed by _______.
Report Question
0%
David McClelland
0%
Abraham Maslow
0%
Frederick Herzberg
0%
Douglas McGregor
Explanation
The two-factor
theory
(also known as Herzberg's motivation-
hygiene theory
and dual-factor
theory
) states that there are certain
factors
in the workplace that cause job satisfaction, while a separate set of
factors
cause dissatisfaction.
Herzberg
aimed to dissect employee's attitudes to their jobs, to discover what prompted these attitudes, and what impact they had on the person and their motivation to work.
For 'Resume' alternate word is/are ________.
Report Question
0%
bio-data
0%
curriculum Vitae
0%
data Sheet
0%
all of above
Explanation
CV
(Curriculum Vitae), which means course of life in Latin) is an in-depth document that can be laid out over two or more pages and it contains a high level of detail about your achievements, a great deal more than just a career biography. It is also known as a biodata or data sheet.
Hence, D is the correct option.
According to Herzberg, which of the following may regarded as hygiene/maintenance factors?
Report Question
0%
Working condition
0%
Salary
0%
Company policy
0%
All of the above
As per Herzberg's two factors theory of motivation, ______have positive effect on morale , productivity, and jobs satisfaction and overall efficiency of the organization.
Report Question
0%
Hygiene factors
0%
Motivational factors
0%
Informal factors
0%
Internal factors
The following is an example of______
Dear Sir
I am responding to your advertisement in the Ascent columns of the Times of India of $$5$$th July seeking Secretarial Officers for your company. I wish to be considered for the same position.
Report Question
0%
Job advertisement letter
0%
Job interview letter
0%
Job application letter
0%
Letter of appointment
Which of following statements is true about the Goal Theory of Motivation?
Report Question
0%
A person's level of commitment to a goal will no tregualte the level of effort expended.
0%
Research has shown that there is little support for the Goal Theory and its effects on motivation with regard to the relationship between goal-setting and performance.
0%
People with difficult goals will perform better then people with easier goals.
0%
People with easier goals will perform better than people with difficult goals
Explanation
Goal
Setting
Theory of Motivation
. In 1960's, Edwin Locke put forward the
Goal
setting
theory of motivation
. This
theory
states that
goal
setting is essentially linked to task performance. It states that specific and challenging
goals
along with appropriate feedback contribute to higher and better task performance.
The application letter and the resume perform-
Report Question
0%
the same task
0%
two different tasks
0%
overlapping tasks
0%
two opposite taske
Explanation
This is the standard
letter
used alongside a
resume
during a job
application
. The
application letter
is geared toward a certain job, and it is tailored to the skills and specifications listed in the job posting. An
application letter
is a tool used to sell yourself as a job candidate.
Which of the following assumptions is / are applicable for Theory-y of motivation developed by Douglas McGregor?
(i) The average man nature is not indolent and has no an inherent dislike for work.
(ii) Every man has his own potential for development, the capacity for assuming responsibilities and management need not to them there.
(iii) Under proper organizational condition and method of operation man will exercise self control towards achieving his own goals and those of organizational
Select the correct answer from the option given below -
Report Question
0%
(i) only
0%
Except (ii) all
0%
(ii) & (iii)
0%
(i), (ii), &(iii)
Explanation
The concept of
Theory
X and
Theory Y
was
developed
by social psychologist
Douglas McGregor
. It describes two contrasting sets of assumptions that managers make about their people:
Theory
X people dislike work, have little ambition, and are unwilling to take responsibility.
Theory X and Theory Y
: Theories of Employee Motivation.
Theory X and Theory Y
was created and developed by Douglas McGregor at the MIT Sloan School of Management in the 1960s. It describes two very different attitudes toward workforce motivation.
A job application letter is said to be similar to a-
Report Question
0%
Purchase letter
0%
Sales letter
0%
Public Notice
0%
Acceptance Letter
Explanation
A
sales letter
is a
letter
written to publicise and ultimately sell a product or a service to the consumers. It is a type of business
letter
; meant for generating business. It also has the bearing of an Announcement
Letter
.
Which of the following statement is not an assumptions of a manager who might adopt a Theory-X style of management?
Report Question
0%
People must be threatened with punishment if the organization is to meet its objectives
0%
The intellectual potential of the average person is only partially utilized
0%
The average person is lazy and has an inherent dislike of work
0%
The average person avoids responsibility
The informal network of communication represent natural desire of people in the organization to interact and communicate with each other.
Report Question
0%
True
0%
Partly true
0%
False
0%
None of above
Explanation
The Informal
Channel
Network
or Grapevine
Network
shows the pattern of the
communication
, i.e. how
the informal communication
passes from person to person.Single Strand
Network,
Under this
communication
pattern, the information flows from one person to the next person in the
network
.
Your Resume should : ______
Report Question
0%
Mention career goals and specific job objectives
0%
Explain how your qualifications and experience are suitable for the job on offer.
0%
Give evidence of excellent writing skills
0%
All of above
The application letter is_________.
Report Question
0%
a foreword
0%
a statement of your job objective
0%
a summary of your qualifications and experiences
0%
a description of your core strengths and suitability for the job
Explanation
A
letter
of
application
, also known as a
cover letter
, is a document sent with your resume to provide additional information about your skills and experience. The
letter
of
application
is intended to provide detailed information on why you are are a qualified candidate for the job.
Which of the following is not principle of communication?
Report Question
0%
Principle of clarity
0%
Principle of integraty
0%
Principle of prudence
0%
Principle of strategic use of informal organization
Explanation
The
prudence concept
, also known as the conservatism
principle
, is an accounting
principle
that requires an accountant to record liabilities and expenses as soon as they occur, but revenues only when they are assured or realized.
It is an accounting principle and not a principle of communication.
Hence, C is the correct option.
There words that often mean different things to different people and thus cause non-deliberate distortions. Such barrier in communication known as -
Report Question
0%
Premature evaluation
0%
Resistance to change
0%
Perfunctory attention
0%
Semantic distortion
Explanation
A
semantic distortion
occurs when a word produces a psycho-physiological response. This response demonstrates the anchoring of a word to a meaning and unfortunately, the meaning is not an agreed to Webster like definition among those who use the word.
communication in the sense of transfer of information and understanding will fail if the receiver pays little or no attention to the message. Such barrier in communication known as -
Report Question
0%
Distortions of information
0%
Premature evaluation
0%
Resistance to change
0%
Perfunctory attention
Explanation
The definition of
perfunctory
is done in a routine manner, without much care or
attention
. An example of
perfunctory
is a quick check of a car by a rental agency. An example of
perfunctory
is a businessman who signs letters without reading them.
Functional coordination is one important reason for communicating with _______________.
Report Question
0%
Superiors
0%
Peers
0%
Subordinates
0%
Employees unions
Explanation
Functional coordination is one important reason for communicating with peers. Functional coordination help to ensure that proper functions are been carried out in an organization in order to achieve the organizational goal in an effective manner. It helps to integrate group efforts.
Managers are leaders because they have the ____ to direct, motivate and lead people.
Report Question
0%
Informal authority
0%
Formal responsibility
0%
Formal authority
0%
Informal responsility
Explanation
Formal authority
is the
authority
provided by an organization or the law to an individual enabling him to carry out certain actions in accordance with his own will and without the need to consult others.
Which of the following is correct in relation to "overcoming to resistance to change"?
Report Question
0%
Change should not cause security problems to the employees.
0%
Introduction of change should be a surprise to personnel.
0%
As far as possible, change should carry individual overtones.
0%
All of above
Explanation
Reasons for
Resistance to Change
Job Loss. Job loss is a major reason that employees resist
change
in the workplace.
Poor Communication and Engagement. Communication solves all ills.
Lack of Trust.
The Unknown.
Poor Timing.
Overcome
opposition.
Effectively engage employees.
Implement
change
in several stages.
Which of the following statements concerning grapevine is NOT correct?
Report Question
0%
Grapevine is generally used irregularly in organizations
0%
Grapevine can and often does generate harmful rumors
0%
Some managers use grapevine to their advantage
0%
In time, and with proper pressure, grapevine can be eliminated
Explanation
In time, and with proper pressure, the grapevine can be eliminated- this statement is wrong concerning grapevine. Grapevine can be defined as an informal structure of the organization and informal organizational structure gets created automatically without any intended efforts of managers.
Hence, D is the correct option.
The main purpose of a group discussion is to measure _________________.
Report Question
0%
knowledge
0%
Personality
0%
Group communication skills
0%
Leadership skills
Explanation
The main purpose of a group discussion is to measure group communication skills. Group communication skills deal with how a person in a group is able to communicate with other persons and influence his/her idea on others. Group communication skill is necessary in order to achieve group goals effectively and efficiently.
Any Corporate Body/Association of Firm can be appointed as director of the company. This statement is _________.
Report Question
0%
True
0%
False
0%
Partly True
0%
Partly False
Explanation
Any Corporate Body/Association of Firm can be appointed as director of the company. This statement is false. A corporate body/Association of firm cannot take the position as a director in another company. Only individuals ca be appointed as a director of the company. Two-third of the directors of a company is appointed by the shareholder or owners of the company.
0:0:1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
0
Answered
0
Not Answered
0
Not Visited
Correct : 0
Incorrect : 0
Report Question
×
What's an issue?
Question is wrong
Answer is wrong
Other Reason
Want to elaborate a bit more? (optional)
Practice Class 12 Commerce Business Studies Quiz Questions and Answers
<
>
Support mcqexams.com by disabling your adblocker.
×
Please disable the adBlock and continue.
Thank you.
Reload page