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CBSE Questions for Class 8 General Knowledge Ancient Indian History Quiz 7 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 8 General Knowledge
Ancient Indian History
Quiz 7
Consider the following statements.
$$1$$. The Ikshvaku rulers of Southern India were antagonistic towards Buddhism.
$$2$$. The Pala rulers of Eastern India were patrons of Buddhism.
Which of the statement(s) given is/are correct?
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Only $$1$$
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Only $$2$$
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Both $$1$$ and $$2$$
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Neither $$1$$ nor $$2$$
Gautam Buddha was elevated to the position of God by the time of ________.
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Ashoka
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Kanishka
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Chandragupta Vikramaditya
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Harsha
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
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The status of Gomateshwara at Sravanabelagola represents the last Tirthankara of Jains
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India's largest Buddhist monastery is in Arunachal Pradesh
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The Khajuraho temples were built under Chandela kings
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The Hoysalesvara temple is dedicated to Shiva
Who among the following presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir?
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Parsva
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Nagarjuna
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Sudraka
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Vasumitra
Explanation
The Fourth Buddhist Council was held in the 1st century A.D. in Kashmir under the patronage of King Kanishka. According to Chinese traditions, Vasumitra presided over the council. During this council, the Mahayana and the Hinayana sects of Buddhism got separated.
The first Buddhist council was held in which of the following cities?
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Nalanda
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Gaya
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Rajgriha
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Bodh Gaya
Mahavira Jaina breathed his last at _________.
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Rajgir
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Ranchi
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Pawapuri
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Samastipur
Consider the following statements.
$$1$$. Vardhamana Mahavira's mother was the daughter of Lichchhavi Chief, Chetaka.
$$2$$. Gautam Buddha's mother was a princess from the Kosala dynasty.
$$3$$. Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankara, belonged to Banaras.
Which of the statement(s) given is/are correct?
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Only $$1$$
0%
Only $$2$$
0%
$$2$$ and $$3$$
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All of these
Which one of the following is not common in Buddhism and Jainism?
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Non-violence(Ahimsa)
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Indifference to Vedas
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Self-mortification
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Rejection of rituals
In the Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisatva Avalokitesvar was also known as _____________.
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Vajrapani
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Manjusri
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Padmapani
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Maitreya
Match the following.
List-I (Chairman)
List-II (Development)
A. Maha Kassapa
$$1$$. Vinaya and Dhamma Pitaka compiled
B. Sabbakarni
$$2$$. Permanent split of Buddhist Church into Sthaviras and Mahasanghikas
C. Moggaliputta Tissa
$$3$$. Abhidhamma Pitaka complied
D. Vasumitra
$$4$$. Division into Mahayana and Hinayana
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A-$$1$$, B-$$2$$, C-$$3$$, D-$$4$$
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A-$$4$$, B-$$3$$, C-$$2$$, D-$$1$$
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A-$$3$$, B-$$2$$, C-$$1$$, D-$$4$$
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A-$$4$$, B-$$2$$, C-$$1$$, D-$$3$$
Consider the following statements. According to Hindu Law, marriage is defined as
$$1$$. A contract
$$2$$. A sacrament
$$3$$. Mutual understanding
$$4$$. Indissoluble
Which of the statement(s) given is/are correct?
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Only $$1$$
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Only $$2$$
0%
$$1$$ and $$3$$
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$$2$$ and $$4$$
Which of the following is correctly matched?
List-I (Chalrman)
List-II (Develoment)
A. Kumarajiva
Buddhist scholar of Indian origin who propagated Madhyamika Buddhism in China.
B. Mahavamsha
Non-canonical work of Buddhism providing information on history of India and Sri Lanka
C. Digha Nikaya of Sutta Pitaka
Contains Mahaparinirvana Sutta which is detailed on account of the last days of Buddha
D. Khuddaka Nikaya
Contains Jataka stories dealing with previous births of Buddha
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$$1$$ and $$3$$
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$$1, 3$$ and $$4$$
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$$2$$ and $$4$$
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All of these
Which one among the following principles was not propagated by the Theosophical Society?
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Belief at karma and rebirth
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Belief in universal brotherhood and humanity
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Belief in Vedantic Philosophy
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Belief in the eradication of untouchability
Which of the following are causes of religious movements?
$$1$$. The Vedic philosophy had lost its original purity.
$$2$$. Supremacy of the Brahmins.
$$3$$. Introduction of a new agricultural economy in the Eastern India.
$$4$$. The desire of Vaishyas to increase their social position.
Select the correct answer using the codes given.
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$$1, 2$$ and $$3$$
0%
$$2$$ and $$4$$
0%
$$1$$ and $$3$$
0%
All of these
Among the following who is given the credit of carrying Jainism in South India?
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Sudharmana
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Indrabhuti
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Bhadrabahu
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Sthulabhadra
Why did Buddhism start declining in India?
$$1$$. Buddha was by that time considered as one of the incarnations of Vishnu and thus became a part of Vaishnavism.
$$2$$. The invading tribes from Central Asia till the time of last Gupta king adopted Hinduism and persecuted Buddhists.
$$3$$. The kings of Gupta dynasty were strongly opposed to Buddhism.
Which of the statement(s) given is/are correct?
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Only $$1$$
0%
$$1$$ and $$3$$
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$$2$$ and $$3$$
0%
All of these
The doctrine of three jewels - Right belief, right conduct and Right knowledge- is the crownings glory of ____________.
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Buddhism
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Christianity
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Jainism
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None of these
The concept of eight-fold path forms the theme of ___________.
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Dipavamsa
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Divyavadana
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Mahaparinirvana Sutta
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Dharma Chakra Pravartana Sutta
The Vikramshila Mahavihara, a great centre of education, was founded by ___________.
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Baladitya
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Harsha
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Gopala
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Dharmapala
In Gupta age, guilds formed the major institutions in _________.
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the religions matters
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the land revenue matters
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the social structure
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the manufacture of goods and in commercial entreprises
Explanation
Many industries came into existence under the patronage of the Gupta rulers. The manufacture of textiles of various kinds was among the more important industries of this time. Guilds continued as the major institution in the manufacture of goods and in commercial enterprise. There were guilds not only of traders and bankers but also of manual workers like weavers and stone cutters. These guilds enjoyed sufficient autonomy to manage their own affairs and participated effectively in the economic life of the people. They had their own property and trusts worked as bankers, settle disputes of their members and issued their hundis and even coins.
Who among the following was associated with the formulation of the basic ideas of Mahayana Buddhism?
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Nagarjuna
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Kashyapa Matanga
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Menander
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Kanishka
Consider the following statements
$$1$$. The Buddhists is Deccan excavated rock-cut Chaityas and the Vaishnavas, Shaivas and Jainas imitated these in later centuries.
$$2$$. The Vaishnavas, Shaivas and Jainas excavated temples at sites for distant from rock-cut chaityas.
Which of the statement(s) given is/are correct?
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Only $$1$$
0%
Only $$2$$
0%
Both $$1$$ and $$2$$
0%
Neither $$1$$ nor $$2$$
In Buddhism, what does Pattimokkha stand for?
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A description of Mahayana Buddhism
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A description of Hinayana Buddhism
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The rules of the Sangha
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The questions of King Menander
The Lumbini was the birth place of Buddha is attested by an inscription of ___________.
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Ashoka
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Pushyamitra Sung
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Kanishka
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Harsha
The Jainas believe that Jainism is the outcome of the teachings of twenty four Tirthankaras. In the light of this statement, which one among the following is correct of Vardhamana Mahavira?
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He was the first Tirthankara and the founder of Jainism
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He was the twenty third Tirthankara, the first twenty two Tirthankaras being considered legendary
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He was the last and twenty fourth Tirthankara, who was not considered as the founder of the new faith but a reformer of the existing religious sect
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He was not one of the twenty four Tirthankaras
Consider the following kings.
$$1$$. Ajatashatru
$$2$$. Bimbisara
$$3$$. Prasenjit
Which of was/were the contemporary/ contemporaries of Gautam Buddha?
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Only $$1$$
0%
$$2$$ and $$3$$
0%
$$1$$ and $$3$$
0%
All of these
Vikramshila Mahavihara was established by the ruler of _________.
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Pushyabhuti dynasty
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Barman dynasty
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Sen dynasty
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Pala dynasty
The right of subinfeudation is given in which of the following Gupta inscription?
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Nandapur upper plate inscription
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Indore pillar inscription
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Nalanda copper plate
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Damodarpur copper plate
Explanation
The right of subinfeudation that is not only cultivate the land yourself but also be able to get it cultivated by someone was mentioned in the Indore pillar inscription made by Skandgupta.
Which ruler suffered defeat at the hands of Samudragupta?
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Pravarasena
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Prithvisena
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Rudradev
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Damodarsena
Explanation
Rudradeva suffered defeat at the hands of Samudragupta. After the death of Hameer Dev, Rudra Dev became the king. He was a brave person. He established peace in his state. He was married to the daughter of neighbouring state and got that state in dowry. He declared Rudri as his capital of the state. He got the temple of lord Shiva constructed on the bank of Mahanadi. This temple is famous by the name of Rudreshwar.
The Vakatakas ruler who was allied with Chandragupta II was ________.
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Rudrasena II
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Rudrasena III
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Pravarasena
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Vindhystabti
Explanation
Chandragupta II came westward to conduct a series of military campaigns in person. Before that, he found it necessary to secure the friendship of the Vakataka ruler who dominated the Berar region. Chandragupta II made a matrimonial alliance with the Vakataka family by giving his daughter Prabhavati in marriage to the Vakataka king Rudrasena II.
Which Gupta emperor issued the largest number of inscriptions?
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Buddhagupta
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Chandragupta II
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Samudragupta
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Kumargupta I
Explanation
Kumaragupta I, was an emperor of the Gupta Empire in 415–455 CE. He was the son of his predecessor, Chandragupta II. He was an able ruler and retained, intact, the vast empire, which extended from Bengal to Kathiawar and from the Himalayas to the Narmada. He issued the largest number of inscriptions during the Gupta period of all the Gupta Emperors.
Pick out the incorrect statement.
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In ancient India, Gupta issued the largest number of gold coins
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After the conquest of Gujarat, Gupta issued a good number of silver coins
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Gupta issued more copper coins than the Kushans
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Gupta had trade contacts with Eastern Roman (Byzantine) empire
Explanation
The Guptas issued the largest number of gold coins (dinaras) in ancient India; but these hardly flowed into day-to-day private economic relations. Copper and silver coins of the period are few. Fa-Hien tells us that cowries became the common medium of exchange. Only option 3 is incorrect. Rest all options are correct.
Which one among the following was not an attribute of Samudragupta described in Prayag Prashasti?
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Sharp and polished intellect
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Accomplished sculptor
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Fine musical performances
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Poetical talent of a genius
Explanation
According to Allahabad Prasasti's or Prayag Prashasti exaggerated picture, 'Samudragupta was man of many sided genius. Samudragupta was a man of exceptional abilities and unusual varied gifts - warrior, statesman, general, poet and musician, philanthropist, he was all in one. As a patron of arts and literature, he epitomized the spirit of his age.
Which of the following kings had to face the first Huna invasion?
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Kumargupta I
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Skandagupta
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Buddhagupta
0%
Purugupta
Explanation
The Gupta king had to face the first Huna invasion is Kumaragupta I. Kumaragupta I, otherwise called Shakraditya and Mahendraditya was a sovereign of the Gupta Empire in 415–455 CE. He was the child of his forerunner, Chandragupta II and Dhruvadevi (otherwise called Dhruvasvamini)
The concept of Trinity of Gods of Hindus became popular in which period?
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Later Vedic period
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Mauryan period
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Post Mauryan period
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Gupta period
Explanation
During the Gupta rule, the old Brahmanical religion of the Vedas was put into the new mould of Hinduism as we know it today. The Gupta kings were Brahmarnical Hindus and were, therefore, great patrons of this religion. During this revival of Hinduism, the old gods of the Vedic period like Surya, Varuna and Indra receded into the background and new gods such as Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh came to the fore-front.
Consider the following statements.
1) Manu : Brahmin can lend to wicked people at low interests
2) Apasthanba : Sudras and women have right to study the Puranas.
3) Yajnavalkya : Women has a right to inheritance.
Choose the answer which is true?
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1 and 2
0%
2 and 3
0%
All of these
0%
None of these
Explanation
The names of the writers and the important things thy mentioned in their works :
Manu : Brahmin can lend to wicked people at low interests.
Apasthanba : Sudras and women have right to study the puranas.
Yajnavalkya : Women has a right to inheritance.
Which of the following Indian Ruler defeated the Huna ruler Torman?
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Ishanavarman
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Shervavarman
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Ishavarman
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Avantivarman
Explanation
Toramana was a ruler of the Huna kingdom who ruled its Indian region in the late 5th and the early 6th century. He was defeated by Ishanavarman.
Who was the first Gupta King to take the title of Maharajadhiraja?
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Srigupta
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Chandragupta I
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Samudragupta
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Chandragupta II
Explanation
As the ruler of the Gupta Empire, Chandragupta I is known for forging alliances with many powerful families in the Ganges region. Unlike his predecessors, who were known as Maharaja (king), he came to be known as Maharajadhiraja (king of kings).
Which of the following is correctly matched?
1) Kshetra : Cultivated land
2) Khila : Waste land
3) Aprahata : Forest land
4) Vasti : Pasture land
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
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1, 2 and 4
0%
1, 2 and 3
0%
1, 2, 3 and 4
0%
2, 3 and 4
Which of the following is not applied to Chandragupta II?
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Devendra
0%
Devagupta
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Devaraja
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Devashree
Explanation
Many names of Chandragupta-II have been discovered. Sanchi inscription mentions him as 'Devaraj' and Vakataka Inscription refer to him with the name of 'Devagupta'. Scholars are of the view that his real name was Chandragupta-II and he had adopted the titles of Devaraj, Devagupta, Devashree, etc.
Consider the following statements about Gupta empire:
1) Harisena was the court poet of Samudragupta and wrote an account of his conquests in the same pillar at Allahabad, which carries the inscription of the peace loving Ashoka.
2) Chandragupta II adopted the title of Vikramaditya as a mark of victory over the Shaka Kshatrapas of Western India.
3) The successive invasions of the Hunas was the main factor behind the fall of the Gupta empire.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
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Only 2
0%
Only 3
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1 and 3
0%
All of the above
Which one among the following statements about the coins of the Gupta rulers is correct ?
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The obverse and reverse, both had only the king's portrait and date.
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The obverse and reverse, both had only an image of a deity and date.
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The obverse generally had king's portrait and reverse had an image of a deity or a motif.
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The obverse generally had king's portrait and reverse always had a date.
Which of the following is the work of Hiuen-Tsang?
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Wen-Heint-ung ka
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Fa-Yuan, Chan-lin
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Chiku-chin totas Inn Heng
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Ta tang hsi yu chi
Who among the Sikh gurus founded the Gurmukhi script?
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Guru Angad
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Guru Amardas
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Guru Ramdas
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Guru Arjun Dev
Explanation
Guru Nanak (1469-1539), the founder of the Sikhism, chose Guru Angad as next Guru of Sikhism in place of his sons. Guru Angad started the new script Gurmukhi. He is the second of the ten Gurus of the Sikhism and led the Sikhs after the death of Guru Nanak.
F
rom which inscription of the Gupta period do we come to know about the emergence of the Kayashthas as a class?
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Damodarpur copper plate inscription
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Allahabad pillar inscription
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Airane inscription of Bhangupta
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Mathura inscription
Expansion of agricultural land took place on the largest scale in which period?
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Pre-Mauryan Age
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Mauryan Age
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Post-Mauryan Age
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Gupta Age
Which of the following did not act as a check on the authority of Gupta monarch?
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The Samantas
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The Brahmanas
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The Guilds
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The Ministers
Explanation
In Gupta period, a Samanta was a neighbouring subsidiary ruler who was a friendly tributary of the Gupta overlords. They usually did not challenge the authority of the Gupta monarch. This was usually done by the powerful Brahmanas, guilds comprising of wealthy merchants and traders as well as the ministers in the Gupta Empire.
Which of the following is true about Guru Govind Singh?
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He was a Sikh guru
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He founded Khalsa in 1699 at Anandpur Sahib
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He created a compact brotherhood in faith and in arms
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All of the above
Explanation
Guru Govind Singh, born in Patna, was the 10th and the last Guru in Sikhism. He formed the religious organization called Khalsa in 1699 and established the brotherhood among the different orders of Khalsa. He also introduced the Panj Kakke (5 Ks) and the Kurahits or the prohibitions. He believed in the principle of Dharamyudh and led the Sikhs in fourteen wars. So all the statements are true and the correct option is D.
Which Sikh guru was executed by Jehangir for supporting the rebellion of his son Khusrau?
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Guru Arjun Dev
0%
Guru Hargovind
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Guru Her Rai
0%
Guru Har Kishan
Explanation
Arjun Dev, the fifth Guru of Sikhism, was imprisoned and later executed by the Mughal king Jahangir on a charge of helping rebel prince, Khusrau, with money and prayers. Guru Hargobind succeeded him as the sixth guru of Sikhism.
Turamaya, a contemporary of Ashoka, was the ruler of _______.
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Egypt
0%
Corinth
0%
Macedonia
0%
Syria
Explanation
In his thirteenth inscription, Ashoka mentions five Greek contemporary kings. Turamaya has been identified with the contemporary ruler of Egypt up to 247 BC.
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