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CBSE Questions for Class 8 General Knowledge Election,Political Parties And National Terms Quiz 1 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 8 General Knowledge
Election,Political Parties And National Terms
Quiz 1
According to international media, which country hacked American President's election in 2016?
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China
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North Korea
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Russia
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Japan
Explanation
Former President Barack Obama ordered US intelligence agencies to assess whether Russia tried to intervene in the election after a cyber attack on the Democratic National Committee in July 2016 and the publication of thousands of hacked personal emails from Hillary Clinton's campaign manager in the month before the 8 November election. Obama told intelligence officials to deliver a report on possible foreign interference before he left the White House in January 2017. The Central Intelligence Agency, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the National Security Agency concluded in a report declassified in January that Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered a campaign not just to undermine confidence in the US electoral system but to affect the outcome.
Who is the present chief election commissioner, in 2019 ?
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Sunil Arora
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Om Prakash Rawat
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Achal Kumar Jyoti
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Nasim Zaidi
Explanation
Sunil Arora
He entered Prussian civil service, but returned out with the remark, "deficiency in regularity and discipline".
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Napoleon
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Karl Marx
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Bismarck
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Louis Blane
Explanation
Bismarck had a short career in the civil service for "deficiency in regularity and discipline";
In $$1847$$ Bismarck started his political career as a member of the Prussian Diet in Berlin. There he opposed every liberal proposal and made a name for himself as a determined reactionary.
Which of the following function falls under advisory jurisdiction of Election Commission.
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Review of elections of the Parliament and State Legislature.
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Post election disqualification of sitting members of Parliament and State Legislature
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Regulates political parties and registers them for being eligible to contest election.
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Suspending the candidate who fail to submit their election expense account timely.
Which of the following countries' governments were known as the banana republics?
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Central European
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Central Asian
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Central American
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Central African
State Election Commission holds the election of
Governor
State Legislature
Local bodies
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All of these
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2 and 3
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Only 3
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1 and 3
The responsibility of preparation of electoral rolls in India rests with:
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the Parliament
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the Local Administration
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the Election Commission
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the Returning Officer
The minimum age for contesting Panchayat Elections is
______.
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25 years
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21 years
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18 years
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30 years
The Government of India has decided to declare which of the following rivers a National River?
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Brahmaputra
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Yamuna
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Ganga
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Cauveri
Three-tier system of Panchayati Raj consists of:
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Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Block Samiti
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Gram Panchayat, Block Samiti, Zila Parishad
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Block Samiti, Zila Parishad, Panchayat Samiti
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Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zila Parishad
The decision to conduct Panchayat Elections is taken by which of the following?
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The Central Government
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The State Government
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The District Judge
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The Election Commission
Choose the correct statement describing the word 'code of conduct'.
(A) A set of norms and guidelines to be followed by Political Parties.
(B) A set of norms and guidelines to be followed by candidates in Election.
(C) Guidelines for Election Commission.
(D) Compulsory voting for voters.
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A, B, C
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A, B
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B, C
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C, D
Explanation
Code of conduct is set of norms and guidelines to be followed by Political Parties and candidates in Election.
Urmila Singh, the former Himachal Pradesh governor has passed away. She was associated with which political party?
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Bharatiya Janata Party
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Nationalist Congress Party
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Indian National Congress
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Communist Party of India
Explanation
Urmila Singh (71), the former Himachal Pradesh governor and Congress leader, has passed away in Indore, Madhya Pradesh on May 29, 2018. Belonging to a family of freedom fighters, Singh was appointed as the governor of Himachal Pradesh in 2010. Prior to that, she had served as the chairman of the National Scheduled Tribes Commission (NCTC). Singh had also served as a minister in Madhya Pradesh government and had headed the state Congress unit.
Arrange the following states in decreasing order of their LOK SABHA seats.
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Madhya Pradesh > Maharashtra > Bihar > West Bengal
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Maharashtra > Bihar > West Bengal > Madhya Pradesh
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Madhya Pradesh > Bihar > Maharashtra > West Bengal
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Maharashtra > West Bengal > Bihar > Madhya Pradesh
Explanation
Maharashtra(48) > West Bengal(42) > Bihar(40) > Madhya Pradesh(29)
The right to vote in India is a _______________.
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Constitutional right
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Legal right
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Fundamental right
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None
Explanation
In India, the right to vote is provided by the Constitution and the Representation of People's Act, 1951, subject to certain disqualifications. Article 326 of the Constitution guarantees the right to vote to every citizen above the age of 18.
Who is the Prime Minister of India?
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0%
0%
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None of these
Explanation
Narendra Modi is an Indian politician and is the current Prime Minister of India serving since 2014.
He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat before becoming the PM of India.
He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Which state government has recently declared official symbols for the state?
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Telangana
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Mizoram
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Tripura
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Andhra Pradesh
Explanation
The Andhra Pradesh government has recently declared official symbols for the state after the bifurcation. Neem and Black Buck (Krishna Jinka) have been declared as the state tree and animal respectively. Similarly, Rose-ringed parakeet will be the state bird while jasmine will be the states flower. The symbols were notified by the state governments Department of Environment, Forest, Science and Technology via a Government Order (GO). Telangana was bifurcated from Andhra Pradesh on June 2, 2014, after the AP Reorganisation Act was passed in Parliament.
The National Animal of India is __________.
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Lion
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Tiger
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Elephant
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Horse
The Calcutta session of the Indian Congress held in September 1920, passed a resolution which let to the ______________________.
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Non-Cooperation Movement
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Civil Disobedience Movement
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Home Rule Movement
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Quit India Movement
To which neighbouring country of India does this flag belong?
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Bangladesh
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Sri Lanka
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Nepal
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Bhutan
Explanation
Nepal is a landlocked multiethnic, multilingual, multi-religious country situated north of India in the Himalayas.
Its flag is the world’s only non-quadrilateral national flag and consists of two overlapping triangles of different sizes defined with mathematical precision.
A Green party is based on the principles of ________________.
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Green politics
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Orange politics
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White politics
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Black politics
Explanation
A Green party is a formally organised political party based on the principles of green politics.
By which Act, Communal Electoral System was introduced in India?
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Indian Councils Act, 1892
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Indian Councils Act, 1909
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Indian Councils Act, 1919
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Indian independence Act, 1947
Explanation
The Indian Councils Act 1909, commonly known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that brought about a limited increase in the involvement of lndians in the governance of British India. By this Act, Communal Electoral System was introduced in India.
Match List - I with List - II and select the corresponding answer from the codes given below the Lists :
List - I
(Place)
List - II
(Language)
A. Sambalpur
Telugu
B. Aurangabad
Oriya
C. Gulabarga
Gujarati
D. Kakinada
Marathi
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A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
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A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
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A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
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A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1
Party that remained in power for $$30$$ years without any break and believes in Marxism:
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Communist Party of India
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Communist Party of India Marxist
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Communist Party of India Marxist Leninist
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Communist Alliance
Explanation
Communist Party of India Marxist has remained in power in West Bengal for $$30$$ years and Jyoti Basu as the longest serving Chief Minister of any State of India.
Hence, option $$B$$ is the correct answer.
Who said that religion can never be separated from the politics ?
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Acharya Vinoba Bhave
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Sarojini Naidu
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Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Explanation
Gandhiji used to say that religion can never be separated from politics. What he meant by religion was not any particular religion like Hinduism or Islam but moral values that inform all religions. He believed that politics must be guided by ethics drawn from religion.
Who among the following was the Congress President when Congress declared complete independence as its goal?
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Subhas Chadra Bose
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Sardar Ballabh Bhai Patel
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Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru was the Congress President when Congress declared complete independence as its goal. Declaration of the Independence of India was promulgated by the Indian National Congress on $$January 26, 1930$$, resolving the Congress and Indian nationalists to fight for Puma Swaraj.
Who was the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi?
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Bal Gangadhar Tilak
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Dada Bhai Naroji
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Badruddin Tyabji
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Gopal Krishna Gokhle
Explanation
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was famously a mentor to Mahatma Gandhi in his formative years. In $$1912$$, Gokhale visited South Africa at Gandhi's invitation. As a young barrister, Gandhi returned from his struggles against the Empire in South Africa and received personal guidance from Gokhale.
The voting age in India was reduced from 21 to 18 years by
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Indira Gandhi Government
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Rajiv Gandhi Government
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Moraji Desai Government
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V.P.Singh Government
The first general elections held in India was in the year __________.
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1971
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1964
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1951
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1947
The responsible party model
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Makes it easier for voters to hold parties accountable for their actions.
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Causes campaigns to be less negative
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Makes legislatures less divisive
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Increases citizen interest in politics.
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