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CBSE Questions for Class 8 General Knowledge Famous Personalities Of India And World Quiz 17 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 8 General Knowledge
Famous Personalities Of India And World
Quiz 17
The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company specialises in performing works by which of these?
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Rodgers and Hammerstein
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Gilbert and Sullivan
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Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd-Weber
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George and Ira Gershwin
Explanation
The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company specialises in performing works by
Gilbert and Sullivan.
Where did Pope Benedict XVI make his first visit as Pope?
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Austria
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Germany
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England
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USA
Explanation
Pope Benedict XVI made his first visit as Pope to
Germany.
A play, first performed in 1933, whose writer died in 1936, continues to attract powerful international interpretations, including film, TV, and dance; what is the play?
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Mandarine by Jean Anouilh
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Ah Wilderness! by Eugene O'Neill
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Blood Wedding by Federico Garcia Lorca
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Drama at Inish by Esme Stuart Lennox Robinson
Explanation
'Blood Wedding' by Federico Garcia Lorca
, first performed in 1933, whose writer died in 1936, continues to attract powerful international interpretations, including film, TV, and dance.
When was Adam Smith's major work "An enquiry into the Nature and Causes of Wealth of Nations" published?
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1756
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1766
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1776
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1786
Explanation
Adam Smith's major work "An inquiry into the Nature and Causes of Wealth of Nations" was published in
1776.
According to Joseph Schumpeter, profit is the reward for _____________.
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Innovation
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Uncertainty-bearing
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Risk-taking
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Management
Explanation
According to Joseph Schumpeter, profit is the reward for
Innovation.
Which album by the Arctic Monkeys was the fastest selling album in UK chart history?
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Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not
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Favourite Worst Nightmare
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Humbug
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Five Minutes with Arctic Monkeys
Explanation
"Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not"
by the Arctic Monkeys was the fastest-selling album in UK chart history.
Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon at which one of the following places?
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Sarnath
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Kushinagar
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Lumbini
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Bodh Gaya
Explanation
Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon at
Sarnath.
The term feminist standpoint'suggests.
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taking a stand on the issues neglected by feminism
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studying society society from the perspective of women
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the recognition of difference and diversity in women's lives
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a tendency to ignore the gendered nature of knowledge
Explanation
The term feminist standpoint suggests
studying society from the perspective of women.
Edward snowden is data hacker of USA and he have been granted the right of asylum by which country ?
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Russia
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India
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UK
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China
Explanation
Edward Snowden's asylum in Russia is part of the aftermath from the global surveillance disclosures made by Edward Snowden. On June 23, 2013, Snowden flew from Hong Kong to Moscow's Sheremetyevo Airport.
Who was the Prime Minister of Iran when Shah of Iran left the country?
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Ayatollah Khomeini
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Mehdi Bazargan
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Shahpour Bakhtiar
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None of the above
Explanation
Reza Khan
was the Prime Minister of Iran when the Shah of Iran left the country.
Durkheim was one of the first scientific sociologists who studied.
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suicide
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mental illness
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sex
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all of the above
Explanation
Durkheim was one of the first scientific sociologists who studied
suicide.
"The Psychology of Rumors" was written by
Report Question
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Gordon Allport
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Ahistrom
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Max Weber
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none of them
Explanation
"The Psychology of Rumors" was written by
Gordon Allport.
The terms crisis of the 1970s is used to refer to.
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declining profits and rising unemployment
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the eradication of the welfare state
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rising divorce rates and the decline of the traditional family
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an unfortunate twist in fashion sensibility
Explanation
The terms crisis of the 1970s is used to refer to
declining profits and rising unemployment.
The power elite are drawn from among the.
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military and business leaders
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middle-class urban residents
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union leaders
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intellectuals
Explanation
The power elite is drawn from among the
military and business leaders.
How did the Brundtland Commission (1987) define sustainable development?
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development that protects the environment for future generations even at the expense of the present generation
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development which meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
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a type of development which put the interests of developing countries ahead of the interests of the rich nations
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development that is capable of maintaining sustainable economic growth for all countries of the world
Explanation
Brundtland Commission (1987) defines sustainable development- S
ustainable development
that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Concept of bureaucracy was given by
Report Question
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Max Weber's
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Franz Boas
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Karl Marx
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August Comte
Explanation
Concept of bureaucracy was given by
Max Weber.
According to Robert Salisbury the crucial factor in turning awareness of an issue into an organized movement is.
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money
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mass media
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leadership
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all of the above
Explanation
According to Robert Salisbury, the crucial factor in turning awareness of an issue into an organized movement is
leadership.
According to Jean Baudrillard What is hyper reality?
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modern theme parks such as Disneyland
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the merging of reality and media representations
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the virtual world made possible by the Internet
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people 's affinity with soap characters rather than real people
Explanation
According to Jean Baudrillard, the hyper reality is
the merging of reality and media representations.
In Symbolic Interactionist theory Mead defined the generalized other as.
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the group of structural theories of society that he was reacting against
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the overall impression of ourselves that we try to give off to others
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a significant figure in early childhood who teaches us the general values of society
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an image of how people in the wider society might perceive our behaviour
Explanation
In Symbolic Interactionist theory Mead defined the generalized other as
an image of how people in the wider society might perceive our
behavior.
Iron cage of bureaucracy was the perception of.
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Emile Durkhiem
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Max Weber
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August Comte
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Karl Marx
Explanation
Iron cage of bureaucracy was the perception of
Max Weber.
The term 'Reference group' was first introduced by
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Hyman
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Merton
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Srinivas
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Cooley
Explanation
The term 'Reference group' was first introduced by
Hyman.
Who famously stated the medium is the message?
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Manuel Castells
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Marshall McLuhan
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Howard Rheingold
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Karl Marx
Explanation
Marshall McLuhan
famously stated the medium is the message.
According to Weber the driving force of society was.
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rationality
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Cultural pursuits
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Increased development
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None of these
Explanation
According to Weber the driving force of society was
rationality.
In studying the strategies that students employ to create appearances after grades have awarded sociologists Daniel Albas and Cheryl Albas drew upon the concept of impression managements developed by.
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George Herbert Mead
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Charles Horton Cooley
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Erving Goffman
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Jean Piaget
Explanation
In studying the strategies that students employ to create appearances after grades have been awarded sociologists Daniel Albas and Cheryl Albas drew upon the concept of impression management developed by
Erving Goffman.
According to Riley Dunlap which one of the following is not a basic function that the natural environment serves for humans?
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The environment provides the resources essential for life
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The environment serves as a waste depository
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The environment provides a natural setting for social inequalities
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The environment "houses" our species
Explanation
According to Riley Dunlap, t
he environment provides a natural setting for social inequalities
is not a basic function that the natural environment serves for humans.
Division of labour was written by
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Emile Durkheim
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Max Weber
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Kal Polyani
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Davis
Explanation
Division of labor was written by
Emile Durkheim.
Which of the following was an early Black sociologist active in the struggle for a racially egalitarian society who was critical of theorists who semmed content with the status quo?
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Harriet Martineau
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Herbert Spencer
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Booker T Washington
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W, E.B Du Bois
Explanation
W.E.B Du Bois
was an early black sociologist active in the struggle for a racially egalitarian society who was critical of theorists who semmed content with the status quo.
In most sociology, research subjects need to be guaranteed is
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Confidentiality
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Informed consent
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Honesty
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Deception
Explanation
In most sociology, research subjects need to be guaranteed is
Confidentiality.
Arrange in the logical order in which P. Berger has explained.
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Habitualization, institutionalization, legitimation, externalization
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Institutionalization, legitimation, externalization, habitualization
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Habitualization, legitimation, externalization, institutionalization
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Legitimation, institutionalization, habitualization, externalization
Explanation
Habitualization, institutionalization, legitimation, and externalization is
the logical order in which P. Berger has explained.
The distinction between elements of material and nonmaterial culture was made by sociologist.
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Max Weber
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George Murdock
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Margaret Mead
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William F. Ogburn
Explanation
The distinction between elements of material and nonmaterial culture was made by sociologist
William F. Ogburn.
Among the post structuralists who has focussed on the 'linkage between knowledge and power'?
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Lemert
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Miller
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Levi-Strauss
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Foucault
Explanation
Foucault
has focussed on the 'linkage between knowledge and power.'
Which theorist is most associated with world-systems theory?
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Walt Rostow
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Immanuel Waller-stein
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Amartya Sen
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none of the above
Explanation
Immanuel Wallerstein
is most associated with world-systems theory.
Raewyn Connell was suggested importance of
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Sociological problem
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Hegemonic masculinity
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Symbolic identities
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None of the above
Explanation
Raewyn Connell suggested the importance of
Hegemonic masculinity.
Role-learning theory suggests that.
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we internalise and take on social roles from a pre-existing framework
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we create and negotiate our roles through interaction with others
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social roles are not fixed or stable but fluid and pluralistic
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roles have to be learned to suppress unconscious motivations
Explanation
Role-learning theory suggests that
we internalise and take on social roles from a pre-existing framework.
Heroine was discovered in 1878 but its use was limited till.
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1880
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1898
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1908
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None of these
Explanation
Heroine was discovered in 1878 but its use was limited till
1898.
Studies other than Mead's show that.
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in most cultures males are more aggressive than females
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there is no pattern to aggressive behavior in either males or females
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biology is totally unimportant in sex role behavior
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aggression is strictly socially learned
Explanation
Studies other than Mead's show that
in most cultures males are more aggressive than females.
Weber's ''Protestant Ethic''is.
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a rejection of the ideological function of religion
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a refutation of economic determinism
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a vindication of the morality of capitalism
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an explanation of Third-World underdevelopment
Explanation
Weber's ''Protestant Ethic''is
a vindication of the morality of capitalism.
In sociology most unreliable element in McDonalds's system is human beings people after all wander or simply decide to try something a different way is called
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Control through automation
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Uniformity and predictability
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Sharing responsibility
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Impersonality
Explanation
In sociology, the most unreliable element in McDonald's's system is human beings people after all wander or simply decide to try something a different way is called c
ontrol through automation.
Sociologist Alvin Gouldner sees Erving Goffman's work on social behaviour as implicitly reaffirming the status quo especialy social class inequalities Gouldner's critique is associated with the.
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functionalist perspective
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conflict perspective
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interactionist perspective
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psychoanalytic perspective
Explanation
Sociologist Alvin Gouldner sees Erving Goffman's work on social behavior as implicitly reaffirming the status quo
especially
social class inequalities Gouldner's critique is associated with the
conflict perspective.
Who among the following describes society as 'sui-generis'?
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Radcliffe Brown
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Malinowski
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R. Benedict
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E. Durkheim
Explanation
E. Durkheim
describes society as 'sui-generis.'
To A. Giddenssocral theorizing involves
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Single hermeneutic
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Double hermeneutic
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Dialectical hermeneutic
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Historical hermeneutic
Explanation
To A. Giddenssocral theorizing involves
Double hermeneutic.
What are two types of solidarity given by Durkheium?
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Suicide and religion
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Mechanical solidarity
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Fact and socialism
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Organic and mechanical solidarity
Explanation
Organic and mechanical solidarity
are two types of solidarity given by Durkheium.
Who, of the following, is the author of the book ''Economy and Society''?
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Max Weber
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Anthony Giddens
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E. Durkheim
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A. Comte
Explanation
Max Weber,
is the author of the book ''Economy and Society.''
Emile Durkheim was born in
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Epinal
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Germany
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Belgium
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None of these
Explanation
Emile Durkheim was born in
Épinal, France.
A.R. Radcliffe-Brown conducted fieldwork among the
Report Question
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Trobriand Islanders
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Andaman Islanders
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Todas
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Murias
Explanation
A.R. Radcliffe-Brown conducted fieldwork among the
Andaman Islanders.
According to Durkheim, key dimension of change is a society's expanding specialized economic activity is called
Report Question
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Mechanical solidarity
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Organic solidarity
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Division of labour
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specialized tasks
Explanation
According to Durkheim, key dimension of change is a society's expanding specialized economic activity is called
Division of labour.
Ferdinand Toennies mentioned Kuerville or artificial will as the basis of
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Gemeinschaft
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Gesellschaft
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Family
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Peer group
Explanation
Ferdinand Toennies mentioned Kuerville or artificial will as the basis of
Gesellschaft.
Mary Kaldor (2006) argues that globalization processes lie at the heart of many new wars Which of the following is not an example of the increasing globalization of conflict?
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the presence of diaspora volunteer fighters
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the recourse of combatants to small-scale guerrilla tactics
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the involvement of international NGOs
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the role of multinational United Nations peacekeeping troops
Explanation
According to Mary Kaldor (2006), '
the recourse of combatants to small-scale guerrilla tactics'
is not an example of the increasing globalization of conflict.
In the metaphor of the ''looking-glass self''the looking glass represents.
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the expressed judgment of one's peers
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the imagined judgments of others
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the persons's self-feeling such as pride
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all of the above
Explanation
In the metaphor of the ''looking-glass self, the looking glass represents
the imagined judgments of others.
Which of the following influenced the theoretical approach known as symbolic interactionism?
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Georg Hegel
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George Herbert Mead
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Talcott Parsons
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Ralf Dahrendof
Explanation
George Herbert Mead
influenced the theoretical approach known as symbolic interactionism.
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