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CBSE Questions for Class 8 General Knowledge Medieval Indian History Quiz 11 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 8 General Knowledge
Medieval Indian History
Quiz 11
Mughal presence in the Red Fort ceased with the fall of ________.
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Aurangzeb
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Muhammad Shah
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Shah Alam
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Bahadur Shah Zafar
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
Sur architecture forms the climax of pre-Mughal style of architecture.
Sur architecture have harmonious combination of Hindu and Muslim architectural ideas.
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1 and 2
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Only 1
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Only 2
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Neither 1 nor 2
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
Battle of Chausa (1539) was fought between Sher Shah Suri and Humayun in which Sher Shah Suri was defeated.
Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the Battle of Kannauj.
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Both 1 and 2
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Only 2
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Only 1
0%
Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
The Battle of Chausa took place between Mughal Emperor Humayun and Sher Shah Suri on June 26,1539. Sher Shah Suri defeated the Mughal emperor Humayun and assumed the royal title of Farid al-Din Sher Shah. After consolidating their forces for a year, the armies met once again at the battle of Kannauj in May 1940. Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun and became the master of Agra and Delhi.
Match the following:
List I
List II
A. Tarikh-i-Mubarak
Minhaj-us-Siraj
B. Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi
Barani
C. Taj-ul-Maasir
Abdullah Sirhindi
D. Tabagat-i-Nasiri
Hassan-Nizami
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A-2; B-1; C-4; D-3
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A-1; B-3; C-4; D-2
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A-3; B-2; C-4; D-1
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A-3; B-2; C-1; D-4
Bahadur Shah was the _________.
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last ruler of the Lodis
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last Mughal ruler
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successor of Sher Shah
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successor of the Maratha ruler Shivaji
Explanation
Bahadur Shah Zafar, also known as Bahadur Shah II, was the last Mughal emperor of India who reigned from 1837 to 1857. The first War of Independence in India started in 1857 under his leadership. After losing the war, he was deposed by the British East India Company and exiled in 1858. He lived there for five years and died at the age of 87, in 1862. His death marked the end of the Mughal Empire.
The first Indian Hindi scholar of the Mughal period was _______.
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Malik Muhammad Jayasi
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Abdur Rahim
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Mulla Wajhi
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Chandbardai
Which of the following statements is/are correct about Balban?
He declared himself to be a successor at Afrasiab, the Iranian warrior.
In his court, he introduced some formalities like Sizda and Paibos of the ruler.
He excluded Indian Muslim from all the positions of power and authority and reserved high offices for Ilbari Turk of noble birth.
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1 and 3
0%
1, 2 and 3
0%
Only 3
0%
1 and 2
Explanation
Balban introduced rigorous court discipline and new customs such as Sizda (prostration) and Paibos (kissing the Sultan's feet) to prove his superiority over the nobles. He was deeply racist and excluded non-Turks from the administration. Indian Muslims were not given important posts in the government. He called himself Nasir-amir-ul-momin (Caliph's right-hand man) and the successor of Afrsiab and instructed the Ulemas to confine themselves to religious affairs. So all the statements are true.
'Din-i-Ilahi' of Akbar was not a success because __________.
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after Akbar, it was not patronised
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the Muslims did not accept other religious practices
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it was not suitably projected to the masses
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All of the above
Explanation
Din-e-Ilahi was an elite religious movement, formulated by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the late 16th century AD. The idea was to combine Islam and Hinduism into one faith, but also to add aspects of Christianity, Zoroastrianism and Jainism. It was not a successful movement as the successors were not as liberal and tolerant as Akbar and therefore they did not promote it. Also, the more orthodox Muslims were not ready to accept other religious practices.
Where did Babur die?
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Agra
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Kabul
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Lahore
0%
Delhi
Explanation
Babur was an Uzbek warrior who laid the foundation of the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent. He was born in Farghana in Turkestan on 23 February 1483. His important battles in India include Battle of Panipat, Battle of Khanwa, etc. He died at the age of 47 in Agra and was buried in Kabul, Afghanistan.
Which of the undermentioned facts about Taj Mahal is not correct?
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It is a magnificent mausoleum
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It was built by Shah Jahan
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It is situated outside Agra Fort
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The names of artisans who built it are engraved on it
Explanation
Taj Mahal is a mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. He built it in the memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is situated on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra. Verses from the Quran were inscribed in calligraphy on the arched entrances to the mausoleum. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
Which of the following statement is/are correct?
Babur's advent into India was the first time that Kabul and Kandhar became an integral part of an empire comprising North India.
Babur introduced a new concept of the state which was to be based on the strength and prestige of the crown, absence of religious and sectarian bigotry and careful fostering of culture and fine arts.
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Only 1
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Both 1 and 2
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Only 2
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Neither 1 nor 2
Consider the following statements about Babur's expedition in India and mark the correct option.
Bajaur and Bhila were Babur's first expedition in India.
Babur's artillery played a decisive role and gun powder was used for the first time in this expedition.
In the expedition of Panipat, Babur declared Jihad.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
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1 and 3
0%
2 and 3
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1 and 2
0%
1, 2 and 3
Which one of the following terms is associated with Sher Shah?
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Dam
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Jagir
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Jital
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Mansab
Explanation
The Mansabdari system was the administrative system of the Mughal Empire introduced by Akbar. The mansabdar had to maintain out of his salary a stipulated quota of horses, elephants and beasts of burden. The salary was in the form of jagir or cash.
A Dam was a small Indian copper coin introduced by Sher Shah and later standardised by the Mughal Emperors.
Jital was introduced by the Delhi Sultanate and was the lowest copper coin during Akbar.
Which of the following Mughal painters according to Abul Fazl was excellent in drawing of features?
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Abdus Samad
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Behjad
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Mir Saiyad Ali
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Basawan
Explanation
Basawan was an outstanding Mughal painter, renowned as a sensitive observer of human nature. Three-dimensional shading and poignant human expressions were the hallmarks of Basawan. He is known for his use of portraiture in the illustrations of Akbarnama, Akbar's official Biography.
Dara Shikoh finally lost the war of succession to Aurangzeb in the battle of _______.
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Dharmat
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Samugarh
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Deorai
0%
Khanua
Explanation
Battle of Samugarh was a decisive struggle in a contest for the throne between Dara Shikoh and his brother Aurangzeb. Dara’s army of about 60,000 was larger, but Aurangzeb’s was more experienced. After the battle, Aurangzeb imprisoned his brother Murad and Shah Jahan, while Dara, after a long pursuit and a second defeat, was executed in 1659.
Which of the following Mughal emperors spent a greater part of his reign to overthrow the Deccan Kingdoms?
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Akbar
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Jahangir
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Shah Jahan
0%
Aurangzeb
Explanation
The Deccan Policy of Aurangzeb was very aggressive. He spent the last 25 years of his life (1682-1707) in the Deccan. He was an advocate of direct conquest of the Deccan states due to the strategic importance of the Deccan states and the administrative and economic necessity of the Mughal empire.
Consider the following statements about Alauddin Khilji's market policy.
He placed markets under the control of high officer called 'Shahna' for strictly controlling the shopkeepers and prices.
In order to ensure a regular supply at cheap food grains he ordered the land revenue from Doab region to be paid directly to the state.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Only 1
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Only 2
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Both 1 and 2
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Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
Alauddin Khilji set up three markets in Delhi. Each market was under the control of a high officer called 'Shahna' who maintained a register of the merchants and strictly controlled the shopkeepers and the prices. In order to ensure a regular supply of cheap food grains, he declared that the land revenue in the Doab region, that is, an area extending from Meerut, near the Yamuna to the border of Kara near Allahabad would be paid directly to the state, i.e., the villagers in the area would not be assigned in 'Iqta' to anyone. So both the statements are true.
During the reign of Akbar, the role of an official called Amalguzar was _________.
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to be in-charge of law and order
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to make an assessment and collection of land revenue
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to be in-charge of imperial household
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to maintain the royal treasury
Explanation
Akbar followed the system of the Subhah, the pargana, and the sarkar as his major administrative units. Amargulzar were the chief officials of the 'Sarkars' (administrative divisions) in Mughal Period. They were the head of the revenue establishment. Their role was to exercise a general supervision over all types of lands and the assessment and collection of land revenue uniformly.
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
List I
(Authors)
List II
(Works)
A.
Abul Fazl
1.
Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh
B.
Badauni
2.
Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri
C.
Nizamuddin
3.
Ain-i-Akbari
D.
Jahangir
4.
Tabakat-i-Akbari
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A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
0%
A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
0%
A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
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A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
Explanation
Abul Fazl - Ain-i-Akbari - records the administration of emperor Akbar's empire.
Badauni - Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh - early Mughal history of India.
Nizamuddin - Tabakat-i-Akbari - work on general history covering the time from the Ghaznavids up to the 38th year of Akbar's reign.
jahangir - Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri - autobiography of Mughal Emperor Jahangir.
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given.
List I
(Event)
List II
(Year)
A.
Conquest of Malwa
1.
1561
B.
Closure of the Ibadat Khana
2.
1582
C.
Introduction of Ilahi era
3.
1584
D.
Conquest of Orissa
4.
1592
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A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
0%
A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
0%
A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
0%
A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
Which one of the following territories was outside the boundaries of the Mughal Empire during the reign of Akbar?
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Khandesh
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Kabul
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Bijapur
0%
Kashmir
Who among the following Indian rulers was a contemporary of Akbar?
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Rani Durgawati
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Ahilya Bai
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Martanda Varma
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Sawai Jai Singh
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
Raziya was the first and the last female Sultan of Delhi.
She was the first Sultan to put forward her divine theory of kingship.
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1 and 2
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Only 2
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Only 1
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None of these
Match the following:
List I
(Term)
List II
(Meaning)
A. Barid
Secretary
B. Dabir
Officer incharge of the royal
C. Barb
Intelligence officer
D. Ariz
Officer incharge of the muster
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A-3; B-1; C-4; D-2
0%
A-3; B-1; C-2; D-4
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A-1; B-2; C-3; D-4
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A-1; B-3; C-4; D-2
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
Iltutmish was the first Turkish ruler of Delhi who organised the army of the Sultanate as the King's army.
Iltutmish issued the Tanka and Jital coins for the first time.
Iltutmish organised the Iqta system.
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1 and 3
0%
Only 3
0%
1, 2 and 3
0%
1 and 2
Explanation
Itutmish was the real consolidator of Turkish rule in India. He organized a well-disciplined king's army and became the first Sultan to do so. He divided his empire into Iqtas (assignment of land in lieu of salary). Every Iqtadars had to maintain law and order and collect revenue. He issued purely Arabic coinage of silver Tanka (first to do so) weighing 175g, which remains the basis of the modern rupee and copper Jital. So all the statements are true.
Which of the following statements about Qutub-ud-din Aibak is/are correct?
He may be regarded as the first Sultan of Delhi.
He laid the foundation of Qutub Minar in Delhi.
He was given the title of 'Lakh Baksh'.
He made Delhi his capital.
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1 and 4
0%
1, 2 and 3
0%
Only 4
0%
All of these
Explanation
Qutub-ud-din Aibak was the founder of the Slave dynasty. He assumed the title of 'Sultan' for the first time in the history of India and made Delhi his capital. He was also known as 'Lakh Baksh' or giver of lakhs for his magnanimity, as he gave a lot of liberal donations. He started the construction of the Qutub Minar in the memory of Khawaja Qutubuddin Bhaktiyar Kaki but could complete only the first storey. So all the statements are true.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
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Balban was the consolidator of the Sultanate of Delhi as he broke the power of Chahalgani
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He established a separate military department known as 'Diwan-i-Wizarat' and Diwan-i-Arz
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He adopted the famous policy Blood and Iron and forwarded his divine theory of kingship
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All of the above
Consider the following statements about Dara Shikoh.
Dara Shikoh was the son of Shah Jahan and brother of Aurangzeb.
His best known work was a study of Sufi and Vedanta philosophy.
He also translated the Upanishads into Persian in 1657.
He was killed in the fight for the throne between him and his brother Aurangzeb.
Which of the statements given is/are correct?
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1, 2 and 3
0%
2 and 3 and 4
0%
1, 3 and 4
0%
All of these
Explanation
Dara Shikoh, was the eldest son fifth Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and the brother of Aurangzeb. His most famous work, Majma-ul-Bahrain was devoted to a revelation of the mystical affinities between Sufic and Vedantic speculation. Sirr-e-Akbar is his translation of the Upanishads in Persian. In the battle of Samugarh, he was defeated by Aurangzeb and was executed in 1659.
Which one of the following Emperor was known as 'Alamgir'?
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Akbar
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Aurangzeb
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Jahangir
0%
Shah Jahan
Explanation
Aurangzeb, the sixth ruler of Mughal Empire is referred to as Alamgir meaning conqueror of the world. His reign lasted for 49 yrs and is widely considered the last effective Mughal emperor. The Mughal Empire reached its greatest extent, ruling over nearly all of the Indian subcontinent during his reign.
Consider the following statements about Shah Jahan.
Shah Jahan succeeded to the throne on the death of his father in 1628.
He appointed his son, Prince Aurangzeb as the Viceroy of the Deccan.
Shah Jahan had trouble with the Portuguese who had a settlement at Calicut.
Shah Jahan is known for the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal.
Which of the statements given is/are correct?
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0%
1, 2 and 3
0%
2, 3 and 4
0%
1, 2 and 4
0%
All of these
Explanation
Shah Jahan was the fifth Emperor of the Mughal Empire who succeeded his father, Jahangir and reigned from 1628 to 1658. He is known for building Taj Mahal, mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. He appointed Aurangzeb as Viceroy of the Deccan who went on to capture Baglana, then Golconda and then Bijapur during his viceroyalty.
Between whom was the Battle of Chausa fought?
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Bahadur Shah of Gujarat and Humayun
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Humayun and Sher Khan
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Akbar and Rana Pratap
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Jahangir and Rana Amar Singh
Explanation
The Battle of Chausa took place between Mughal Emperor Humayun and Sher Shah Suri on June 26,1539. Sher Shah Suri defeated the Mughal emperor Humayun and assumed the royal title of Farid al-Din Sher Shah. After consolidating their forces for a year, the armies met once again at the battle of Kannauj in May 1940. Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun and became the master of Agra and Delhi.
Tulsidas composed his 'Ramcharitamanasa' in the reign of _______.
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Babur
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Akbar
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Aurangzeb
0%
Bahadur Shah Zafar
Who illustrated 'Dastan-i-Amir Hamza'?
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Abdus Samad
0%
Mansur
0%
Abdullah Bilgrami
0%
Abul Hasan
Explanation
Dastan-i-Amir Hamza was one of the earliest important commissions by the third Mughal emperor Akbar. It tells the story of the adventures of Amir Hamza, the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad. the work of preparing the illustrations was supervised initially by Mir Sayyid Ali and subsequently by Abdus Samad.
Who among the following issued the coin rupee for the first time?
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Mohammad-bin-Tughlaq
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Alauddin Khilji
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Sher Shah Suri
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Akbar
Explanation
Sher Shah introduced the 'Rupaya' or 'Rupee' which is the offcial currency in India, Pakistan and some other states. He was the founder of the Sur Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. Modern rupee is an improvement on the system introduced by Sher Shah Suri. Gold coins were known as 'Mohar' and copper coins were known as Dam.
Which one of the following rulers at first assumed the title of 'Hazrat-i-Ala' and afterwards 'Sultan'?
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Bahlol Lodi
0%
Sikandar Lodi
0%
Sher Shah Suri
0%
Islam Shah Suri
Explanation
Sher Shah was the founder of the Sur Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. He defeated Nusrat Shah, Sultan of Bengal after he attacked south Bihar, became the virtual ruler of south Bihar and assumed the title of Hazrat-i-Ala. He defeated Humayun in the battle of Chausa in 1539 A.D. After this battle, he assumed the title of Sher Shah Sultan-i-Adil.
Which of the following were the reasons of Muslim success in India?
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Absence of any powerful central Authority of India.
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Religious zeal among the Muslims.
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Disunity, mutual jealousy and lack of Military system in the Rajput's rule.
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All of the above
During Mughal Empire, which of the provinces was lost in 1622 and recovered in 1638?
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Ajmer
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Kashmir
0%
Bengal
0%
Kandhar
What is "Dhai Din Ka Zhopda"?
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Mosque
0%
Temple
0%
Saints huts
0%
Tower
Explanation
Dhai Din Ka Zhpda or Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra (literally "shed of 2½ days") is a mosque in the Ajmer, a city in Rajasthan. It was started by Qutb-ud-Din-Aibak, on orders of Muhammad Ghori, in 1192 CE. It was completed in 1199 CE, and further beautified by Iltutmish of Delhi in 1213 CE. The mosque was constructed on the remains of a Sanskrit college, with materials from destroyed Hindu and Jain temples. It is one of the oldest mosques in India, and the oldest surviving monument in Ajmer.
Which one of the following structures was constructed by Emperor Akbar in Fatehpur Sikri?
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Moti Mahal
0%
Rang Mahal
0%
Panch Mahal
0%
Hira Mahal
Explanation
The Panch Mahal is a rectangular structure open on all sides and built from local red sandstone. It was built in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh by Akbar during his reign. It was constructed in such a manner that it gave respite from the intense summer heat. The ground floor has 84 pillars that provide strong support to the entire building.
The term 'Mamluk' refers to _____________.
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Turk soldiers
0%
Slave born of free parents
0%
Army Chief
0%
a type of Tax
What were the Ahdis of Akbar's time?
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Village level money-lenders
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Village guards
0%
Cashiers working in Diwani
0%
Foot-soldiers in the army
In the Mughal administration, Madad-i-Mash indicates ________.
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toll tax
0%
revenue free land given to learned persons
0%
pension to army persons
0%
cultivation tax
Itimad-ud-Daula's tomb at Agra was built by ________.
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Akbar
0%
Jahangir
0%
Noor Jahan
0%
Shah Jahan
Explanation
The tomb of Itimad-ud-Daula is a mausoleum situated on the Yamuna River just outside Agra. It was built by Nūr Jahān, the wife of Jahangir, for her father Mirzā Ghiyās Beg between 1622 and 1628. Nur Jahan was a great patron of architecture, as exemplified by her varied building commissions.
Consider the following statements.
Jizya was abolished during the reign of Jahandar Shah.
Several semi-independent kingdoms emerged in Bengal, Awadh and Hyderabad during the period of Ahmad Shah.
Which of the statement(s) given is/are correct?
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Only 1
0%
Only 2
0%
Both 1 and 2
0%
Neither 1 nor 2
Which of the following statements about Akbar is/are correct?
Akbar was proclaimed king in 1565 when he was only thirteen years of age.
Akbar was looked after by Bairam Khan.
He fought his first battle with Hemu at Panipat.
He had marriage relationships with many Rajput royal families.
Select the correct answer using the codes given.
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0%
1, 2 and 3
0%
2, 3 and 4
0%
1, 3 and 4
0%
All of these
Explanation
Akbar was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. He succeeded Humayun as the emperor in the year 1556, at the tender age of just 13. He was looked after by Bairam Khan, Humayun’s trusted general who ruled on behalf of the young Emperor till he came of age. Akbar and Bairam Khan marched to reclaim the city of Delhi from Hemu, general of Sur dynasty. Akbar found his first battle with Hemu and defeated him and the Sur army on 5 November 1556 at the Second Battle of Panipat. He married several Hindu Princess in order to establish stable political alliances with Rajputs.
Where is the mausoleum of Sher Shah?
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Sasaram
0%
Delhi
0%
Kalinjar
0%
Sonargaon
Explanation
Sher Shah Suri founded the Sur Empire in North India, with its capital at Delhi. He was a great builder. His most outstanding contribution to the field of architecture is the construction of his own tomb at Sasaram, Bihar.
Jizyah was reimposed during the reign of ________.
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Akbar
0%
Aurangzeb
0%
Jahangir
0%
Humayun
Explanation
Jizyah, historically, was a tax paid by non-Muslim populations to their Muslim rulers. It was paid as a sign of submission and gave the non Muslims some legal protection in return. Aurangzeb reversed the policy of his predecessors toward non-Muslim subjects by reimposing the jizyah on non-Muslims.
When did Humayun first attack Chunar fort?
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AD 1531
0%
AD 1532
0%
AD 1533
0%
AD 1536
The original name of Mumtaj Mahal was _________.
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Arjumand Bano Begum
0%
Ladli Beghum
0%
Mehrunnisa
0%
Roshan Ara
Explanation
Mumtaz Mahal, born Arjumand Banu Begum, was born in Agra on 27 April 1593. She was married to Prince Khurram, popularly known as Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan at the age of 19. Shah Jahan built Taj Mahal, a mausoleum made of white marble in her memory after her death.
Akbar had nine jewels. Considering this, answer the following.
Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khana translated Tuzuk-i-Babri in Persian.
The real name of Tansen was Ramtanu Pandey.
Birbal was a devotee of goddess Saraswati.
Faizi was the brother of Abul Fazl and translated Lilawati in Persian.
Choose correct statements from those given above.
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1, 2 and 3
0%
Only 3
0%
Only 2
0%
All of these
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