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CBSE Questions for Class 8 General Knowledge Medieval Indian History Quiz 5 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 8 General Knowledge
Medieval Indian History
Quiz 5
Kailasha temple, cut out of solid rock at Ellora was built under the patronage of the _________.
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Cholas
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Kadambas
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Pallavas
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Rashtrakutas
Explanation
The Kailasa Temple of the Ellora Caves, is notable for being the largest monolithic structure in the world that was carved out of a single piece of rock. It was constructed by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I in 756-773 CE. The temple derives its name from Mount Kailasa, the Himalayan abode of the Hindu god Shiva.
Adi Shankaracharya established four mathas. These mathas are situated at ________.
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Badrinath, Dwarka, Puri, Sringeri
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Sringeri, Dwarka, Badrinath, Prayag
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Dwarka, Badrinath, Prayag, Varanasi
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Puri, Sringeri, Dwarka, Varanasi
Explanation
Shankaracharya was an early 8th century Indian philosopher and theologian who consolidated the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta. He established four major mathas in different regions of India - Badrinath, Dwarka, Puri, Sringeri. He established them to propagate the philosophy of advaita vedanta and to promulgate the concept of Sanatana dharma.
The Thirukadalmallai temple built by Pallavas at Mahabalipuram is dedicated to ________.
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Lord Shiva
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Lord Vishnu
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Lord Murgan
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Lord Venkatesha
Explanation
Thirukadalmallai Temple was built by the Pallava King at Mahabalipuram to protect the sculptures from the waves of ocean. This temple is devoted to Lord Vishnu, known as Valavendai Gnanapiran. It is a great example of Dravidian style of architecture. It is one of the 32 Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram that are declared as UN world heritage sites.
The famous Battle of Takkolam of South India was fought between _________.
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Cholas and North Chalukyas
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Cholas and Rashtrakutas
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Cholas and Hoyasals
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Cholas and Pandyas
Explanation
The Battle of Thakkolam was fought in 949 CE between Rajaditya of the Chola dynasty and King Kannaradevan from the Rashtrakuta Kingdom. Rajaditya was killed in the battle and there was a dynastic chaos in the Chola Empire. The battle was fought at Takkolam in the present-day Vellore District of Tamil Nadu.
Which one among the following religions was patronised by Rashtrakutas ________.
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Jainism
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Buddhism
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Saivism
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Vaishnavism
Explanation
Dantivarman or Dantidurga was the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty. The dynasty ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent between the sixth and 10th centuries. They patronized Vaishnavism. In addition, they also protected Jainism, Buddhism, and Islam.
Who among the following Chola rulers converted the Bay of Bengal into a 'Chola lake'?
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Rajaraja I
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Rajendra I
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Adhiraj
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Kulottunga
Explanation
Rajendra Chola I was one of the most successful monarchs of the South Indian Chola Empire. During his rule, he extended the empire from North India to Maldives to Southeast Asia. All land around the Bay of Bengal belonged to the Cholas. Hence,during his rule, the Bay of Bengal was called ‘The Chola Lake‘.
The two kingdoms established by the Indians in Indo-China included ________.
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Champa and Kamboja
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Champa and Srivijaya
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Srivijana and Kamboja
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Svarnbhumi and Champa
At which of the following places is the famous Kailasha temple located ?
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Ajanta
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Badami
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Chittor
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Ellora
Explanation
The Kailasa Temple of the Ellora Caves, is notable for being the largest monolithic structure in the world that was carved out of a single piece of rock. It was constructed by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I in 756-773 CE. The temple derives its name from Mount Kailasa, the Himalayan abode of the Hindu god Shiva.
Consider the following statements.
1) Mihir Bhoja was the greatest ruler of Pratihara dynasty.
2) Cavalry of Pratihara was considered to be the best in India during their time.
3) Rajyapala was one of the last Pratihara rulers who surrendered before Mahmud of Ghazni and was finally defeated and killed by the Chandela king, Vidyadhar.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
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1 and 2
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Only 2
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2 and 3
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All of these
Which of the following did not form a part of the donations made to the temple?
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Money
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Slaves
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Livestock
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Hand
Who among the following laid the foundation of Rashtrakuta Empire?
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Dantidurga
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Amoghvarsha I
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Dhruva
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Krishna I
Explanation
Dantivarman or Dantidurga was the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty. The dynasty ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent between the sixth and 10th centuries. Dantidurga was a feudatory of the Chalukyas. In the mid-8th cent., he rose to importance and established himself in place of the declining Chalukya dynasty.
Consider the following statements.
1) Sanskrit poet Sri Harsha, the author of 'Naishadhiyacharitam' lived in the court of Jaichandra.
2) 'Harikeli Nataka', a Sanskrit drama is inscribed on the stone slabs of the walls of a mosque named Adhai-din-ka-Jhopra at Ajmer.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
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Only 1
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Only 2
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Both 1 and 2
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Neither 1 nor 2
Who of the following built the temple of the Sun God at Konark?
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Anantavarman
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Narasimha I
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Kapilendra
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Purushottam
Explanation
The Sun Temple at Konark, located on the eastern shores of the Indian subcontinent, is one of the outstanding examples of temple architecture. Built in 13th century by King Narasimhadeva, it was declared a UNESCO world heritage site in 1984. Narsimhadeva was a powerful monarch and warrior of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty of medieval Odisha who reigned from 1238 to 1264.
Match the following:
Rajput Kingdom
Capital
Founder
A) Chauhan of Ajmer
1) Ajmer
i) Vasudeva
B) Pratihara of Kannauj
2) Kannauj
ii) Harichand
C) Parmar of Malwa
3) Ujjain
iii) Upendra
D) Chalukya
4) Vatapi
iv) Jai Singh I
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A-1-(i) , B-2-(ii) , C-3-(iii) , D-4-(iv)
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A-1-(i) , B-2-(ii) , C-4-(iii) , D-3-(iv)
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A-4-(i) , B-1-(iii) , C-2-(iv) , D-3-(ii)
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A-4-(i) , B-2-(ii) , C-3-(iii) , D-1-(iv)
Consider the following statements about the tripartite struggle of the AD 8th century.
1) It was struggle between Palas in the East, Gurjar-Pratihara in the North and Rashtrakutas in the Deccan.
2) The main cause for this struggle was the desire to possess the city of Kannauj (UP) which was a symbol of sovereignty at that time.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
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Only 1
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Only 2
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Both 1 and 2
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Neither 1 nor 2
The main targets of Mahmud of Ghazni's attacks were large towns and temples because ________.
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victory over them would have given him greater renown
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destruction of large towns and temples shattered the morale of Indian people
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they were repositories of immense wealth
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All of the above
Consider the following statements.
1) The Chola defeated Pandya and Chera rulers and established their domination over peninsular India in the early medieval times.
2) The Cholas sent an expedition against Sailendra empire of South East Asia and conquered some of the areas.
Which of these statements is/are correct ?
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Only 1
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Only 2
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Both 1 and 2
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Neither 1 nor 2
The famous historical book 'Travels of the Mughal Empire', was written by _______
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Ibn-e-Batuta
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Francois Bernier
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Al-Beruni
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Thomas Roe
During Muhammad Ghori's absence on account of engagements with the Turks in Central Asia, who principally looked after the affairs of India?
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Bakhtiyar Khilji
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Ikhtiyar-ud-din-Muhammad
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Qutub-ud-din-Aibak
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Muin-ud-din-Muhamamad bin Sam
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
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The city of Dhillika (Delhi) was founded by the Tomars in AD 736 but Chauhans overthrew them and occupied it in the 12th century
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Chandela was the first early medieval dynasty to use Hindi in Devanagari script in its epigraphs
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The Sena King, Ballala Sena is credited with the founding of Kulinism, a system of superiority of higher castes
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All of the above
Who was the renowned Jain Acharya to be greatly honoured by Akbar?
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Chandraprabha Suri
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Hiravijaya Suri
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Pushpadanta
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Yasobhadra
Explanation
Harivijaya Suri was the supreme pontiff of Tapa Gachcha order of Jain Svetambara tradition.In 1582, Emperor Akbar invited Hiravijaya Suri to explain him the principals of Jainism. Akbar was so impressed with Hiravijaya Suri that he bestowed on him the title of Jagatguru.
When Babur established dynasty in India as one of the greatest land powers in Asia, __________.
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English sea power already controlled the Indian Ocean
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French sea power already controlled the Indian Ocean
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Portuguese sea power already controlled the Indian Ocean
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Dutch sea power already controlled the Indian Ocean
Which Rajput ruler continued his struggle for independence against Mughals and did not surrender?
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Raja Rai Singh of Bikaner
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Rao Chandrasen of Marwar
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Raja Bharmal of Amer
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Maharana Amar Singh of Mewar
Which of the following statements regarding the Mughal paintings is/are correct?
The paintings of Akbar's time were mostly confined to book illustrations are portraits.
Mir Sayyad Ali of Herat and Khwaja Abdus Samad formed the nucleus of the Mughal school of painting which fused together the non-Islamic and Islamic elements.
Select the correct answer using the codes given.
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Only 1
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Only 2
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Both 1 and 2
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Neither 1 nor 2
Which of the following was not a result of the impact of Turkish conquest on India?
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It paved the way for the liquidation of the multi-state system in India
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It broke the isolation of the Indian society
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It led to an urban revolution and development of trade and commerce
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It helped in the growth of liberal religious reform movement in Hinduism
Which of the following Rajput clans was not one of the so called Agnikula origin?
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Chandellas
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Pratiharas
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Chahamanas
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Chalukyas or Solankis
It is said that the "real cause for the defeat of the Rajputs against the Turks lay in the prevalent social system" because _________.
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in the caste-ridden society, the defence of the country was the sole concern of the Rajputs
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it rendered all other people psychologically unfit for military service
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it killed the national will to put a common front against the Turks
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All of the above
Which of the following statements about Humayun is/are correct?
He built a new city at Delhi, which he named Dinpanah.
The biography of Humayun, 'Humayun-Nama' was written by his sister, Gulbadan Begum.
Select the correct answer using the codes given.
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Only 1
0%
Only 2
0%
Both 1 and 2
0%
Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
Humayun was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire who ruled from 1530–1540 and again from 1555–1556. He founded a new city, Din Panah, on the bank of the Yamuna River in 1533. His sister Gulbadan Begum wrote the biography of Humayun named Humayun-Nama on the request of Akbar.
Which one among the following pairs is not correctly matched?
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The second Battle of Tarain : Defeat of Jaichand of Kannauj by Muhammad of Ghori
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The first Battle of Panipat : Defeat Sikander Lodi by Babur
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The Battle of Chausa : Defeat of Humayun by Sher Shah
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The Battle of Khanwa : Defeat of Rana Pratap by Akbar
Which of the following explains the change in the traditional six-fold duty of the Brahmins during this period?
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Agriculture was practiced by Brahmins in distress in addition to his six-fold duty
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Agriculture was viewed more or less as a regular vocation of the Brahmins and not as an occupation to be adopted only in distress
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Agriculture involved injury to beings and was dependent on others, hence could not be practiced by Brahmins
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The status of the Brahmin was known by his profession
Consider the following statements:
1) Narasimha Saluva ended the Sangama dynasty and seized the throne for himself and started the Saluva dynasty.
2) Vira Narasimha deposed the last Saluva ruler ans seized the throne for himself.
3) Vira Narasimha was succeeded by his younger brother, Krishnadeva Raya.
4) Krishnadevaraya was succeeded by his half-brother, Achyuta Raya.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
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1, 2 and 3
0%
2, 3 and 4
0%
1 and 4
0%
All of the above
Who among the following were Jahangiri painters?
Abdus Samad
Abul Hasan
Aqa Riza
Mir Sayyad Ali
Select the correct answer using the codes given.
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1 and 2
0%
2 and 3
0%
3 and 4
0%
4 and 1
Who among the following gave asylum to Zoroastrians who fled by sea and by the coastal route from Persia to Western India in the early 8th century ?
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Chalukyas
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Cholas
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Hoysalas
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Rashtrakutas
Why has Al-Beruni written that there was little difference between the Vaishyas and Shudras?
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Vaishyas joined the fold of agriculturists
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With the decline of trade and commerce, the Vaishyas lost their economic status
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Vaishayas came to marry freely with the Shudra castes
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Both 'a' and 'b'
In medieval India, what did the term 'Jital' refer to?
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Weight
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Diet
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Coin
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Game
Explanation
Silver coins in the Vijayanagar empire were called Jital. Other coins were of copper and gold and were called Jital, Pana, Kasu, Pagoda, etc. Pagoda was the standard unit of coin in the empire. Because of huge wealth, Vijayanagara empire issued large quantities of gold coins.
Which one of the following was the Emperor of India when British East India Company was formed in London?
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Akbar
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Jahangir
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Shahjahan
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Aurangzeb
Which of the following statements about Brihadeswara Temple at Thanjavur is not correct?
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The temple is a splendid examples of Chola architecture
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It was built by emperor Rajaraja I
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The temple is constructed of granite
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The temple is a monument dedicated to Lord Vishnu
Explanation
The Brihadeswara temple at Tanjore is among the largest temples of the country and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a Hindu temple made of granite and dedicated to Shiva located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. It was built between 1003 and 1010 AD by Rajaraja Chola I and is known as the ‘Great Living Chola Temple’.
Bronze icons of Nataraja cast during the Chola period invariably show the deity with ________.
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eight hands
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four hands
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six hands
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two hands
Explanation
The Chola period is remarkable for its sculptures and bronzes. The best example of this can be seen in the form of Nataraja the Divine Dancer. It is a depiction of the Hindu god Shiva as the cosmic ecstatic dancer. The bronze icon of Nataraja has four hands holding a small drum, fire, cobra and the lower left hand pointing towards the raised foot.
Who founded the Lodhi dynasty?
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Ibrahim Lodhi
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Sikandar Lodhi
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Bahlol Lodhi
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Khizr khan
Explanation
The Lodi/Lodhi dynasty was founded by Bahlol Lodi in 1451 when he replaced the Sayyid dynasty. Lodi dynasty was the last dynasty of the Sultanate period and it ended when Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by Babur in first battle of Panipat. Sikander Lodi was another prominent leader of this dynasty.
The name of the last Caliph of Baghdad appeared for the first time on coins of ______.
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Qutub-ud-din Aibak
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Iltutmish
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Alauddin Khalji
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Alauddin Masud Shah
Explanation
Iltutmish was the first Sultan to issue purely Arabic coinage of silver. Coins introduced by Iltutmish, the silver Thanka and the copper Jital, were the two basic coins of the Sultanate period. He was the first one to print the name of the Caliph of Baghdad in his coins as he got recognition for his rule from the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad.
Which one of the following pair is not correctly matched?
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Hoysalas : Dwarasamudra
0%
Pallavas : Vatapi
0%
Pandyas : Madurai
0%
Yadavas : Devagirl
Which of the dynasties ruled for the shortest period of time during the course of the Delhi Sultanate?
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Slave dynasty
0%
Khilji dynasty
0%
Sayyid dynasty
0%
Lodhi dynasty
Explanation
The Ilbari Turk or Slave dynasty was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate and ruled from 1206-1290. The Khaljis ruled only for 30 years from 1290-1320. Sayyids took over after the Tughlaqs and ruled from 1414-1451 after which Bahlol Lodhi set up the Lodhi dynasty who ruled from 1451-1526.
Which of the following are true about Alauddin Khilji?
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Alauddin Khilji did not annex the South Indian States
0%
He did not let Ulemes to interfere in the matters of the states
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He never applied for investiture (Manshur) by the Caliph
0%
All of the above
Explanation
Alauddin Khalji, arguably the most prominent leader of the Khalji dynasty, wanted to increase the revenues of the Sultanate and invaded the South to serve this purpose. He did not annex the South Indian kingdoms and only asked them to pay tribute and accept his suzerainty.
He did not let ulemas interfere in the administrative matters and did not apply Muslim sharia law as it is in all matters and rather used discretion. He never applied for Manshur by the Caliph.
Which Mongol leader's ambassadors were respected and honoured by Balban in 1529, during the reign of Nasiruddin Mohammad Shah?
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Tair
0%
Halaku
0%
Qutlugh Khwaja
0%
Sald
Explanation
Halaku followed a diplomatic and military approach towards the Mongols. When he was a naib under Nasiruddin Mohammad Shah, he sent an embassy to Halaku who, apart from the Oghtai-Chaghtai branch of Mongols ruling in Transoxiana, was one of the important successors of Changez khan and was Khan of Persia. Balban used military approach later on when he himself became Sultan. By then, Halaku had also died.
Which one of the following was the most marked change in the institution of marriage?
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Vigorous attempts to discourage all inter caste marriages
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The progeny of the Pratiloma marriages were regarded as Shudras
0%
Though monogamy was the normal rule, polygamy was widely practiced by the aristocracy
0%
Marriage of widows and divorces was prohibited
The term used for measurement of land in the Delhi Sultanate Period was _____.
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Kismat-i-Ghalla
0%
Ghalla-Bakshi
0%
Masahat
0%
Ghazi
Explanation
Masahat was the term used for measurement of land in the Delhi Sultanate period. Rulers like Alauddin Khalji and Mohammad bin Tughlaq utilized this to create a system of assessment of land revenue by measurement in order the maximize and streamline revenues of the Empire.
Which one of the following is a special feature of the Chola Polity?
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Autonomous village panchayats
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Division of kingdom into the mandalas
0%
Monarchical sysytem
0%
Enlightened Council of Ministers
Explanation
The Chola dynasty was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of southern India. Its administration was very well organised and efficient. Village was the basic unit of administration. There was remarkable autonomy at the village level. The the assemblies called the ‘Ur’ and the ‘Sabha’ or ‘Mahasabha’ were the gatherings of the adult male members of the Community.
What was Abwab?
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Toll tax
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Religion tax such as Zakat
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Tax on merchandise and custom duties
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Miscellaneous kinds of taxes like the house tax, irrigation tax etc.
Explanation
In Mughal India, all temporary and circumstantial (miscellaneous) taxes and impositions levied by the government over and above regular taxes were called abwabs. It meant all irregular impositions like house tax, grazing tax, irrigation tax etc
. To meet unforeseen exigencies, the government used to levy temporary taxes, all collectively known as abwab.
Consider the following statements
Alauddin Khilji increased the interference of central bureaucracy into the provincial matters.
He did a number of military reforms.
He has a better control over the nobility class, the restriction over their meetings matrimonial relations.
Alauddin was the first Sultan to strictly enforce bureaucratic accountability.
Which of the following statements are correct?
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1, 2 and 3
0%
2, 3 and 4
0%
1 and 3
0%
All of these
Explanation
Alauddin Khalji was the ablest leader of the Khalji dynasty. He introduced a system of measurement and appointed officials to oversee revenue administration. This increased the interference of central bureaucracy into provincial matters and decreased the powers of local zamindars. He also strictly enforced bureaucratic accountability and punished the offenders.
He carried out military reforms and introduced the system of
branding
of horses (dag) and collecting information about soldiers (
chehra
).
Alauddin also diversified the nobility and controlled the nobility, with restrictions being placed over their meetings and matrimonial relations.
Which Sultan ordered the beautiful wall paintings in his palace to be erased?
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Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
0%
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
0%
Alauddin Khilji
0%
Mubarak Shah Khilji
Explanation
Firoz Shah Tughlaq was a benevolent leader during the initial few years of his reign. He became very orthodox in later years of his reign. He started following Sharia strictly. He ordered the beautiful wall paintings, which were considered un-Islamic according to sharia, to be erased.
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