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CBSE Questions for Class 8 General Knowledge The Judiciary System Of India Quiz 5 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 8 General Knowledge
The Judiciary System Of India
Quiz 5
The retirement age of High Court judges has been raised from 60 to 62 years by
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1st Amendment Act
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7th Amendment Act
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15th Amendment Act
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35th Amendment Act
Which of the following are true about the Law Commission of India?
$$1$$. The Law Commission of India is a statutory body.
$$2$$. The Law Commission was organised in $$1955$$.
$$3$$. The Law Commission is located at New Delhi.
Choose the correct code.
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$$1, 2$$ and $$3$$
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$$1$$ and $$2$$
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$$2$$ and $$3$$
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Only $$1$$
Explanation
Law Commission of India is neither a constitutional body nor a statutory body. It is truly an ad hoc and advisory body whose work is to do research and make recommendations for law reforms such as amendments of prevalent and inherited laws. The first Law Commission of independent India established in 1955 for a three-year term. The commission is located in New Delhi. So the correct option is C.
Which of the following is not a Panchayat Court-
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Nyaya Panchayat
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Munsiff's Court
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Gram Kutchery
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Adalati Panchayat
Central water tribunal enjoys the status
of
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Central Administrative Tribunal
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High Court
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Supreme Court
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Inter State Council
Parliament has made a Law that Supreme Court shall not have jurisdiction over the Cauvery river dispute. The Law is ____________.
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valid
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invalid
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invalid as Parliament does not have power to make such Law
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invalid as only President of India may pass such an Order
In which of the following cases Supreme court laid down that the Constitution is federal and characterised federalism as
its basic structure?
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SR Bommai Case
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MC Mehta Case
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Kesavananda Bharti Case
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Golaknath Case
Who has the power to remove the judge of the Supreme Court?
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Chief Justice of Supreme Court
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Only President
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Only Parliament
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Both Parliament and President
In which year Supreme Court of India came into force?
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20
January 1950
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21 January 1957
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28 January 1953
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28 January 1950
First female chief justice of high court ?
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Pooja Pandey
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Leila Sheth
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Fathima Biwi
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G. Rohini
Which high court has the jurisdiction over
Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
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Kolkata High Court
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Delhi
High Court
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Bombay
High Court
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Madras
High Court
Who appoints the judges of Supreme Court?
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Prime Minister
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President
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Parliament
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Chief Justice of India
Which of the following Commission recommended the creation of fast track court?
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13th Planning commission
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11th Finance Commission
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14th Finance Commission
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12th F
inance Commission
Which High Court for the first time in India declared 'Bandh' as illegal?
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Kerala
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Chandigarh
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Kolkata
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Madras
Which is the second largest judicial complex in the world?
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Gujarat High Court
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Madras High Court
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Chandigarh High Court
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Kolkata High Court
Which of the following is the oldest High Court in India?
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Chandigarh High Court
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Gujarat High Court
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High Court of Calcutta
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Madras High Court
Which of the following statement is not true about India's Supreme Court?
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Article 124 to 147 and Part V of the Indian Constitution informs about the composition and powers of the Supreme Court
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The Supreme Court was inaugurated on January 28, 1950
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At present, there are 35 judges in the Supreme Court
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Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India
Indian Judge in the UN Law of the Sea Tribunal till 2017 was __________.
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Dr. P.S. Rao
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Dr. P.C. Rao
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Mr. Justice Jagannath Rao
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Mr. Justice Rajendra, Babu
Explanation
Patibandla Chandrashekhar Rao is an Indian Jurist. From 1996 to 2017, he was a judge at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS). He was the president of ITLOS from 1999 to 2002.
The first Woman Chief Justice of High Court in India was _____________.
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Leila Mukherii
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Leila Seth
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Fatima Bibi
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Ruma Pal
Explanation
Justice Leila Seth was the first woman judge on the Delhi High Court and she became the first woman to become Chief Justice of a state High Court on 5th August 1991.
Who is generally appointed as the Chief Justice of India?
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The President appoints the Chief Justice of India on his sole discretion
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The seniormost judge of the Supreme Court is appointed as the Chief Justice of India
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The panel of judges of Supreme Court elect a Chief Justice of India from amongst themselves
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The Chief Justice of India is elected by the voting of Lok Sabha members
Which High Court has the largest jurisdiction in the terms of states?
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Guwahati
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Kerala
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Madras
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Punjab
The power to determine the number of judges in a High Court lies with ______.
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Prime Minister
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Chief Minister
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Parliament
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President
International Court of Justice is _________.
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An independent international institution
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A principal organ of the U.N.O.
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A subsidiary organ of the U.N.O.
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An European Institution
Explanation
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). It was established in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and began work in April 1946.
What is the monthly salary of Chief Justice of Supreme Court?
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1 lakh
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90,000
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1.2 lac
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1.5 lac
The Chairman of Tehelka Enquiry Commission is ________.
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Justice Kripal
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Justice S.N.Phukan
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Justice Saharia
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Justice Liberhan
The High Courts of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay were established under the ___________________.
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Indian High Courts Act, 1911
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Government of India Act, 1909
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Indian High Courts Act, 1861
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Indian High Courts Act, 1865
Explanation
The Indian High Court Act of 1861 was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to authorise the Crown to create High Courts in the Indian Colony. Queen Victoria created the High Courts in Calcutta, Madras and Bombay by letters patent in 1865.
District Judges in a State are appointed by the ______.
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Governor
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Chief Minister
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President
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High Court
Which one of the following was not awarded a portion of the contested land by the judgment of the Allahabad High Court in 2010 pertaining to the Ayodhya dispute?
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Nirmohi Akhara
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Sunni Central Board of Waqfs
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Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
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Bhagwan Sri Ram Lala Virajman
Explanation
The Allahabad High Court pronounced its verdict on four title suits relating to the Ayodhya dispute on 30 September 2010. Ayodhya land was divided into three parts out of which 1/3 went to Ram Lalla represented
by Hindu Maha Sabha, 1/3 to Sunni Wakf Board, 1/3 went to Nirmohi Akhara.
Choose the correct answer form the alternatives given.
Supreme Court recently declared Salva Judum unconstitutional. What is Salwa Judum?
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A terrorist outfit
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An armed civilian group formed to combat Maoists
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A money-chain business
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Custom of killing a girl for inter-caste marriage in the name of honour
Explanation
Salwa Judum was a militia that was mobilised and deployed as part of anti-insurgerncy operations in Chattisgarh, India ,aimed at countering Naxalite violence in the region.
Choose the correct answer form the alternatives given.
The recently constituted Telangana Committee by the Central Government is headed by _________.
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Justice P.V. Reddy
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Justice Sri Krishna
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Justice Venkatachala
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Justice Banerjee
Explanation
Srikrishna Committee on Telangana or the Committee for Consultation on the Situation in Andhra Pradesh (CCSAP) is a Committee headed by former chief justice B.N. Srikrishna.
Who is presently, the Director of the National Judicial Academy?
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Prof. N.R. Madhava Menon
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Dr. Balram K. Gupta
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Prof. M.P. Singh
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Prof. K.N. Chandrasekharan Pillai
Explanation
Dr Balram Gupta was appointed as the Director, National Judicial Academy, Bhopal. His appointment to the coveted post of the prestigious institution of the country has been made by the Chief Justice of India, as the National Judicial Academy comes under the Supreme Court of India.
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