Explanation
$${\textbf{Step -1: Considering option A.}}$$
$${\text{We have given,}}$$ $$x - 5 = 1$$
$${\text{Putting }}x = - 1{\text{ we get,}}$$
$$ - 1 - 5 = 6$$
$$ \Rightarrow - 6 = 1$$ $${\text{Which is not possible}}{\text{.}}$$
$${\text{Here, L}}{\text{.H}}{\text{.S}} \ne {\text{R}}{\text{.H}}{\text{.S }}$$
$${\text{So, - 1 is not a solution of }}x - 5 = 6.$$
$${\textbf{Step -2: Considering option B.}}$$
$${\text{We have given,}}$$ $$2x + 5 = 7$$
$$2\left( { - 1} \right) + 5 = 7$$
$$ \Rightarrow - 2 + 5 = 7$$
$$ \Rightarrow 3 = 7$$ $${\text{Which is not possible}}{\text{.}}$$
$${\text{Here, L}}{\text{.H}}{\text{.S }} \ne {\text{ R}}{\text{.H}}{\text{.S }}$$
$${\text{So, - 1 is not a solution of 2}}x + 5 = 7.$$
$${\textbf{Step -3: Considering option C.}}$$
$${\text{We have given,}}$$ $$2\left( {x - 2} \right) + 6 = 0$$
$$2\left( { - 1 - 2} \right) + 6 = 0$$
$$ \Rightarrow 2\left( { - 3} \right) + 6 = 0$$
$$ \Rightarrow - 6 + 6 = 0$$
$$ \Rightarrow 0 = 0$$ $${\text{Which is possible}}{\text{.}}$$
$${\text{Here, L}}{\text{.H}}{\text{.S = R}}{\text{.H}}{\text{.S }}$$
$${\text{So, - 1 is a solution of 2}}\left( {x - 2} \right) + 6 = 0.$$
$${\textbf{Step -4: Considering option D.}}$$
$${\text{We have given,}}$$ $$3x + 5 = 4$$
$$3\left( { - 1} \right) + 5 = 4$$
$$ \Rightarrow - 3 + 5 = 4$$
$$ \Rightarrow 2= 4$$ $${\text{Which is not possible}}{\text{.}}$$
$${\text{So, - 1 is not a solution of }}3x + 5 = 4.$$
$${\textbf{ Hence, option C}}{\textbf{. 2}}\left(\mathbf {x - 2} \right)\mathbf{ + 6 = 0}{\textbf{ is correct answer.}}$$
$${\text{We have given,}}$$ $$x +1 = 0$$
$$ - 1 +1 = 0$$
$${\text{Here, L}}{\text{.H}}{\text{.S}} = {\text{R}}{\text{.H}}{\text{.S }}$$
$${\text{So, - 1 is a solution of }}x +1 = 0.$$
$${\text{We have given,}}$$ $$3x + 4 = 1$$
$$3\left( { - 1} \right) + 4 = 1$$
$$ \Rightarrow - 3 + 4 = 1$$
$$ \Rightarrow 1 = 1$$ $${\text{Which is possible}}{\text{.}}$$
$${\text{Here, L}}{\text{.H}}{\text{.S }} = {\text{ R}}{\text{.H}}{\text{.S }}$$
$${\text{So, - 1 is a solution of 3}}x + 4 = 1.$$
$${\text{We have given,}}$$ $$5x + 7 = 2$$
$$5\left( { - 1 } \right) + 7 = 2$$
$$ \Rightarrow -5+ 7 = 2$$
$$ \Rightarrow 2 = 2$$ $${\text{Which is possible}}{\text{.}}$$
$${\text{So, - 1 is a solution of }}5x+7 =2.$$
$${\text{We have given,}}$$ $$x -1 = 2$$
$$-1-1= 2$$
$$ \Rightarrow - 2 = 2$$ $${\text{Which is not possible}}{\text{.}}$$
$${\text{So, - 1 is not a solution of }}x -1 = 2.$$
$${\textbf{ Hence, option D. }}\mathbf{ x-1 =2}{\textbf{ is correct answer.}}$$
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