Explanation
Step -1: Define factor and solve
Any number multiplied by 1 is that number itself, so 1 is the common factor of every number.
⇒1 is the greater factor of itself and smaller factor of any other number.
As we observe except 1 other numbers are not a factor of every number
Hence, 2,3,5 are not a factor of every number
Step - 1 : Describe the rules of divisibility test of 3.
As per the rule , any number can divisible by 3 if and only if
the last sum of the digits of this number is a multiple of 3,itself.
Step - 2 : Check with divisibility test for the options.
For option A, The sum of digits of 68 is=6+8=14.
So obviously 14 is not a multiple of 3.So 68 is not divisible by 3.
For option B, The sum of digits of 45 is=4+5=9.
So 9 ist a multiple of 3.So 45 is divisible by 3.
For option C, The sum of digits of 20 is=2+0=2.
So obviously 2 is not a multiple of 3.So 20 is not divisible by 3.
For option D, The sum of digits of 65 is=6+5=11.
So obviously 11 is not a multiple of 3.So 65 is not divisible by 3.
Hence, The number which is divisible by 3 is 45(B).
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