The second term of a proportion

MCQ Questions for Class 6 Maths Ratio And Proportion Quiz 2

In a school the total number of students are 3000 out of which 2000 are boys Remaining are girls Ratio of girls to boys is___

0%
$2 : 1$
0%
$1 : 3$
0%
$1 : 2$
0%
$3 : 1$

Explanation

Total students = 3000
Boys = 2000
Girls = 1000
Ratio of girls to boys

$= 1000 : 2000 = 1 : 2$

If the sides of two squares are in the ratio 2:1, the ratio of the areas of the two squares will be ___________.

0%
1:2
0%
3:1
0%
4:1
0%
3:4

Explanation

Let the side of one square is

$2x$ and the side of the other square is

$x$ .

So, the ratio of their areas

$=\dfrac {(2x)^2}{x^2}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}$

$=\dfrac 41$ or

$4:1.$

Ratio of

$300 g$ and

$2 kg$ is_____

0%
$60 : 1$
0%
$3 : 20$
0%
$20 : 3$
0%
None of these

Explanation

$\dfrac{300g}{2000g}$ ,

$(1kg= 1000g)$

$= \dfrac{3}{20}$
Hence, option

$B$ is correct

$\displaystyle \frac {25} {75} = \frac {x} {15}$ . find value of

$x$ .

0%
$25$
0%
$1$
0%
$15$
0%
$5$

Explanation

$\displaystyle \frac {25} {75} = \frac {25\div 5} {75\div 5} = \frac {5} {15}$

so, value of

$x$ is 5

Ratio symbol is _____ and is read as ____.

0%
$: :$ equal to
0%
$:$ is to
0%
$=$ equal to
0%
None of these

Two numbers are respectively 20% and 50% more than a third number The ratio of the two numbers is

0%
2 : 5
0%
3 : 5
0%
4 : 5
0%
6 : 7

Explanation

$\textbf{Step 1: Forming the equations}$

$\text{Let the third number be }x$

$\text{First number a is 20% more than }x$

$a=x+\dfrac{20}{100}x=\dfrac{120}{100}x=1.2x$

$\text{First number b is 50% more than }x$

$b=x+\dfrac{50}{100}x=\dfrac{150}{100}x=1.5x$

$\textbf{Step 2: Finding the ratio of the two numbers}$

$\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{1.2x}{1.5x}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}$

$\textbf{Final Answer: The ratio of the two numbers is 4:5. The correct option is C.}$

Ratio of 200 ml to 2 litre is____.

0%
$20 : 1$
0%
$1 : 10$
0%
$2 : 200$
0%
$1 : 20$

Explanation

The units of the two quantities must be same.

We know that,

$1 \ litre =1000\ ml$

$\therefore \ 2 \ litre = 2000 \ ml$
Hence, required ratio,

$200 \ ml : 2 \ litre$ will be:

$200 : 2000$

$\Rightarrow 1 : 10$

Hence, the required ratio is

$1 : 10$ .

Simplest form of the ratio

$144 : 28$ is

0%
$28 : 4$
0%
$36 : 7$
0%
$7 : 36$
0%
$1 : 2$

Explanation

$\displaystyle\frac {144}{28}$

$=$

$\displaystyle\frac {36}{7}$

As, highest common factor (HCF)

$= 4$

$\therefore$ The simplest form of the ratio

$144 : 28$ is

$36:7$

Veronica can type

$28$ words per minute. At this rate, how many words can Veronica type in

$\displaystyle 5 \frac{1}{2}$ minutes ?

0%
$154$ words.
0%
$156$ words.
0%
$159$ words.
0%
$162$ words.

Explanation

$1$ minute, Veronica can type

$28$ words.

$5\dfrac{1}{2}$ minutes, Veronica can type

$=5\dfrac{1}{2}\times 28$ words

$=\dfrac{11}{2}\times 28$ words

$=154$ words

Hence, Veronica can type

$154$ words in

$5\dfrac{1}{2}$ minutes.

The ratio of 0.24 kg and 280 g is___

0%
$7 : 6$
0%
$6 : 7$
0%
$6 : 14$
0%
None of these

Explanation

$=0.24 kg : 280 g = 240 g : 280 g$

$= 6 : 7$

John types

$450$ words in half an hour. How many words would be typed in

$6$ minutes?

0%
$80$
0%
$85$
0%
$60$
0%
$90$

Explanation

Words typed in

$30$ minutes

$=450$
Words typed in

$1$ minutes will be,

$\dfrac{450}{30}=15$
So, words typed in

$6$ minutes will be equal to,

$15\times6=90$

Hence, option

$D$ is the correct answer.

Ratio of

$60$ hrs to

$600$ min is

0%
$3600 : 600$
0%
$1 : 6$
0%
$6 : 1$
0%
$5 : 1$

Explanation

We know,

$1 hr = 60 min$

Therefore ,

$60 hrs= 60 \times 60 = 3600 min$
Ratio

$=3600:600=6:1$

The length and width of a tape are 2m and 28cm. Write their ratio.

0%
100 : 14
0%
7 : 50
0%
50 : 7
0%
1 : 8

Explanation

$Length = 2m = 200 cm$ (

$\because 100cm =1m$ )

$Width = 28 cm$

$Ratio =\dfrac{Length}{ Width}$ =

$\dfrac{200}{28}$

$= \dfrac {50 }{7}$

In the ratio

$5:9,\,5$ is called

0%
consequent
0%
antecedent
0%
both consequent and antecedent
0%
none of the above

Explanation

In the ratio

$a:b$ , the quantities

$a$ and

$b$ are called terms of the ratio. Here, '

$a$ ' is called the first term or the antecedent and '

$b$ ' is called the second term or consequent.

Ratio of 350 g and 3 kg is

0%
116 : 1
0%
60: 7
0%
7: 60
0%
None

Explanation

$350g = 3000g$
Ratio

$= 350 : 3000$

= 35 : 300

$= 7 : 60$

The ratio of weights of a child and an adult is

$2 : 5$ . Here,

$5$ is called ________

0%
Constant
0%
Ratio
0%
Antecedent
0%
Consequent

Explanation

The given ratio is

$2 : 5$ . Here,

$5$ being the second term in the ratio, is called consequent.

In a simple ratio, the first term is called the ________

0%
Constant
0%
Consequent
0%
Antecedent
0%
None of these

Explanation

In a simple ratio, say

$a : b$ , the first term i.e. a is called the antecedent.

$12 : 24$ , the antecedent is _______

0%
$2$
0%
$12$
0%
$24$
0%
$1$

Explanation

In a ratio, the first term is called the antecedent. Therefore,

$12$ is the antecedent in the ratio

$12 : 24$ .

$1 : 2$ , ______ is the consequent

0%
$1$
0%
$2$
0%
$\dfrac {1}{2}$
0%
$1 : 2$

Explanation

$1:2\longrightarrow \\ \downarrow$ Consequent

Antecedent

The ratio of the length of a salwar and dupatta having lengths

$3m$ and

$2m$ is

$3 : 2$ . Here,

$3$ is the _____

0%
Consequent
0%
Antecedent
0%
Constant
0%
None of these

Explanation

In the ratio

$a : b$ , a is called the antecedent. Similarly, in

$3 : 2, 3$ is called the antecedent.

Find the antecedent and consequent in the ratio

$16 : 5$ .

0%
antecedent= $16$ , consequent= $5$
0%
antecedent= $5$ , consequent= $16$
0%
antecedent= $6$ , consequent= $2$
0%
antecedent= $8$ , consequent= $4$

Explanation

In a ratio

$a:b$ , the first term is called the antecedent and second term is called consequent.

Therefore, in this ratio

$16:5$ ,

$16$ is the first term and

$5$ is second term.

Thus,

$16$ is the antecedent and

$5$ is consequent.

In the ratio

$\dfrac{a}{b}$ ,

$b$ is called

0%
Antecedent
0%
Consequent
0%
Mean
0%
none of the above.

Explanation

In the ratio

$\dfrac{a}{b},b$ is called consequent.

What is antecedent?

0%
The first term of a ratio
0%
The second term of a ratio
0%
The first term of a proportion
0%
The second term of a proportion

Explanation

In the ratio

$a : b$ , a and b are called the terms of the ratio and a is called the antecedent, i.e. the first term.

$1 : 7$ , the antecedent is ______

0%
$1$
0%
$7$
0%
$17$
0%
None of these

Explanation

In a ratio, the first term is called the antecedent. Therefore,

$1$ is the antecedent in the ratio

$1 : 7$ .

What is a consequent?

0%
The first term of a ratio
0%
The second term of a ratio
0%
The first term of a proportion
0%
The second term of a proportion

Explanation

In a ratio

$a : b$ , a and b are called the first and the second terms respectively. here b is called the consequent.

If a certain car can travel

$240$ miles on

$12$ gallons of gasoline, then at the same rate, calculate how many gallons of gasoline are needed to travel

$300$ miles.

0%
$10$
0%
$15$
0%
$20$
0%
$25$
0%
$30$

Explanation

We know that

A car can travel

$240$ miles on

$12$ gallons of gasoline

$\therefore$ A car can travel

$1$ miles on

$=\dfrac{12}{240}=\dfrac{1}{20}$ gallons of gasoline (Unitary method)

In order to travel

$300$ miles=

$\dfrac{1}{20}*300=15$ gallons of gasoline is required.

A group of

$24$ students was polled as to whether they enjoy biology class, chemistry class, both, or neither. The results are shown in the table.
Given the data, Mark the correct statement.

	Biology	Chemistry
Enjoy	$14$	$18$
Don't Enjoy	$10$	$6$

0%
The ratio of those who enjoy biology class to those who enjoy chemistry class is $7:8$
0%
The ratio of those who enjoy chemistry class to those who don't enjoy chemistry class is $9:4$
0%
The ratio of those who enjoy biology class to those who don't enjoy chemistry class is $7:2$
0%
The ratio of those who don't enjoy biology class to those who enjoy chemistry class is $5:9$

$7 : 2$ , the consequent is ______

0%
$7$
0%
$2$
0%
$72$
0%
$\dfrac {7}{2}$

Explanation

The second term, here

$2$ , in a ratio is called the consequent. Thus,

$2$ is the consequent.

$4 : 8$ , the consequent is ________

0%
$8$
0%
$4$
0%
$\dfrac {4}{8}$
0%
$48$

Explanation

The second term in a ratio is called consequent. Therefore,

$8$ is the consequent of the ratio

$4 : 8$ .

Dale orders a soccer jersey online. If the jersey costs 40 euros, how many dollars did Dale have to pay for the jersey? (1 euro=

$$1.2$ )

0%
48
0%
62
0%
73
0%
51

Explanation

Given 1 euro = $ 1.2

And given jersey cost 40 euros

Then Dale pay Jersey cost 40 euros in dollars =

$40\times$ 1.2=$48$

CBSE Questions for Class 6 Maths Ratio And Proportion Quiz 2 - MCQExams.com

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Practice Class 6 Maths Quiz Questions and Answers

CBSE Questions for Class 6 Maths Ratio And Proportion Quiz 2 - MCQExams.com

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Practice Class 6 Maths Quiz Questions and Answers

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