Which of the following is not a hotspot which covers an exceptionally high biodiversity regions?
Western Ghats and Sri Lanka
Himalaya
Indo-Burma
National Zoological Park, Delhi
Which of the following is not correct about sacred Groves?
They are found in Khasi and Jaintia Hills in Meghalaya
Aravali Hills of Rajasthan
Western Ghat regions of Karnataka and Maharashtra
Sarguja, Chanda and Satna regions of Madhya Pradesh
The sacred groves in Meghalaya
All of the statements are correct except
Last refuges for a large number of rare and threatened plants
Khasi and Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya
Present in Chanda and Bastar areas
Inspired by the religious and cultural traditions that emphasised protection of nature
In this approach, threatened animals and Plants are taken out from their natural habitat and placed in special setting where they can be protected and given special care. Which of the following is odd with respect to statement?
Zoological Park
Botanical Garden
Wildlife Safari Parks
Wildlife Sanctuaries
Which of the following is not ex-situ mean of conservation of Biodiversity?
Tissue culture methods
Cryopreservation
Seed bank
National Park
The Historic convention on biological diversity:
Which of the following is incorrect?
Held in Rio de Janeiro
In 1992
The Earth Summit
Purpose was to control pollution and promote reforestation
The world summit on sustainable development:
Which of the following is not correct?
Held in 2002 in Johannesburg, South Africa
190 countries pledged their commiment to achieve by 2012
Their pledge was to achieve a significant reduction in the current rate of Biodiversity loss at global, regional and local levels
Held 10 years after The Earth Summit
Match each item in Column I with one item in Column II and chose your answer from the codes given below:Column I Column II(organism) (status)I. Sus salvanius 1. Critically endangeredII. Ailurus fulgens 2. EndangeredIII. Antilope cervicapra 3. Vulnerable
Codes: I II III1. 1 2 3
Match each item in Column I with one item in Column II and chose your answer from the codes given below:Column I Column II(national park) (state)I. Kaziranga 1. RajasthanII. Ranthambore 2. AssamIII. Dachigam 3. J and KIV. Raja ji 4. UttaranchalCodes: I II III IV
Initially, how many biodiversity hot spots were identified globally?
World Summit on sustainable development held in 2002 in
Rio de Janeiro
Japan
Johannesburg
London
The UN Conference of Parties on climate change in the year 2012 was held at
Durban
Doha
Lima
Warsaw
The extent of global diversity of invertebrates is represented in the image below. Choose the correct combination of groups (A-D) respectively?
A
B
C
D
1.
Insects
Crustaceans
Other animal groups
Molluscs
2.
3.
4
1
2
3
Which one of the following is not used for ex situ plant conservation?
Seed banks
Shifting cultivation
Botanical Gardens
Field gene banks
Which one of the following areas in India is a hot spot of biodiversity?
Eastern Ghats
Gangetic plain
Sunder bans
Western Ghats
One of endangered species of Indian medicine plants is that of:
Podophyllum
Ocimum
Garlic
Nepenthes
Which one of the following pairs of organisms are exotic species introduced in India?
Ficus religiosa. Lantana camara
Lantana camara, Water hyacinth
Water hyacinth, Prosopis cinereria
Nile perch, Fricus religiosa
Which of the following pairs of an animal and a plant represents endangered organisms in India ?
Bentinckia nicobarica and red panda
Tamarind and rhesus monkey
Cinchona and leopard
Banyan and black buck
The Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 was called:
for immediate steps to discontinue use of CFCs that were damaging the ozone layer
to reduce CO2 emissions and global warming
for conservation of biodiversity and sustainable utilization of its benefits
to asess threat posed to native species by invasive weed species
Which of the following is the most important cause for animals and plants being driven to extinction?
Alien species invasion
Habitat loss and fragmentation
Drought and floods
Economic exploitation
Decline in the population of Indian native fishes due to introduction of Clarias gariepinus in river Yamuna can be categorised as
Co-extinction
Habitat fragmentation
Over exploitation
Western Ghats have a large number of plant and animal species that are not found anywhere else. Which of the following terms will you use to notify such species ?
Endemic
Vulnerable
Threatened
Keystone
Exploration of molecular, genetic and species level diversity for novel products of economic importance is known as :
Biopiracy
Bioenergetics
Bioremediation
Bioprospecting
Which of the following regions of the globe exhibits highest species diversity ?
Madagascar
Himalayas
Amazon forests
Western Ghats of India
According to Alexander von Humboldt :
Species richness decreases with increasing area of exploration
Species richness increases with the increasing area, but only up to limit
There is no relationship between species richness and area explored.
Species richness goes on increasing with increasing area of exploration
In the following, in each set, a conservation approach and an example of a method of conservation are given
(a) In situ conservation - Biosphere Reserve
(b) Ex situ conservation - Sacred groves
(c) In situ conservation - Seed bank
(d) Ex situ conservation - Cryopreservation `
Select the option with the correct match of approach and method :
(a) and (c)
(a) and (d)
(b) and (d)
(a) and (b)
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