The thickness of ozone is measured in

  • Dobson units

  • Decibel

  • Centi Morgan

  • Centi meter

UV rays are highly injurious to living organisms

  • Because DNA and Protein preferentially refract UV light

  • Because DNA and Protein preferentially radiate UV light in the form of heat energy

  • Because DNA and Protein preferentially absorb UV light and as a result chemical bonds are broken

  • Both B and C

In stratosphere

Find the wrong one out

  • Ozone is formed by the action of UV rays on molecular Oxygen

  • Ozone is degraded there

  • There is a balance between formation and degradation of ozone

  • There will be accumulation of Chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs which are acted upon by UV rays and protects the ozone layer.

Photochemical smog does not contain :

  • Ozone

  • NOx

  • PAN

  • Carbon monoxide

Identify the incorrectly matched pair with respect to contamination of water

  • Minamata disease: Mercury
  • Blue baby syndrome: excessive nitrates
  • Black foot disease: excessive arsenic
  • Dental caries: excessive fluoride

Which award given to individuals or communities from rural areas that have shown extraordinary courage and dedication in protecting wildlife?

  • Venu Menon Animal Allies Award
  • Amrita Devi Bishnoi Award
  • David Shepherd Wildlife Award
  • The Pledge Award

Slash and burn agriculture leads to nutrient depleted soils and deforestation if:-

  • crash crops are implanted rather than cereals

  • it is practiced in a sufficiently larger area

  • some useful trees are retained by the farmers

  • sufficient time is not allowed to the land to recover

The Montreal Protocol was signed in 1987 to:

  • prevent deforestation around the world

  • control the emission of ozone depleting substances
  • control the green house gases
  • prevent hazards from radioactive nuclear wastes

CFC have a continuing effect on ozone layer as:-

  • the Cl atoms formed by them only act as catalysts in reactions causing degradation of ozone

  • the Cl atoms formed by them are used up in reactions causing degradation of ozone

  • they are being produced in increasing amounts all over the world

  • they are efficiently absorbed by the atmospheric water vapors

The normal greenhouse effect is necessary for survival of life on Earth as it has raised the temperature of Earth’s surface by:-

  • -18° C

  • 15° C

  • 33° C

  • 50° C

The Three Mile island is famous as:

  • it hosted the Kyoto protocol
  • it was the site of a large oil spil
  • it was a site of nuclear accident
  • it hosted the Earth summit

Burying the radioactive wastes is not acceptable to many people as:

  • there is a risk of groundwater contamination
  • it may explode
  • it will harm the buried dead bodies
  • it may get accumulated in vegetations

The "Polyblend" developed by Ahmad Khan is a:

 

  • possible solution to accumulating plastic wastes

  • method for dealing with electronic wastes
  • synthetic fiber produced in India
  • organic farming product

Ecological sanitation, also known as ecosan, is a new paradigm in sanitation that

  • eliminates the use of conventional pesticides to decrease environmental insult
  • recognizes human excreta and household waste water as resources that can and are recovered, treated, and reused
  • emphasizes the disposal of solid wastes in sanitary landfill sites
  • emphasizes the need for strict legislation against polluting industries

High concentrations of accumulated DDT in birds

  • kills pathogens in their blood
  • causes sterility by affecting gametogenesis
  • leads to premature breaking of eggs
  • causes spasticity of the muscles ofthe body

What was added in 1987 as a pollutant to The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, [originally passed in 1981] :

 

  • radioactive wastes
  • CFCs
  • ground level ozone
  • noise

According to CPCB, what particulate size is most harmful to humans:

  • more than 10 micrometers
  • between 5 to 10 micrometers
  • between 2.5 to 5 micrometers
  • less than 2.5 micrometers

The most effective device to remove particulate matter from polluted air is:

 

  • electrostatic precipitator
  • cyclonic separator
  • trajectory separator
  • scrubber

A catalytic converter :

  • reduces unburnt hydrocarbon in auto emissions
  • converts NOx to nitrogen
  • reduces lead in the exhaust
  • converts carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide

The group most profoundly affected by global warming normally is :-

  • Plants

  • Insects
  • Birds
  • Mammals

Which of the following radiatively active gases contributes the least to global warming?

  • CO2

  • CFC

  • N2O

  • CH4

Which of the following commits industrialized nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions ?

  • Montreal protocol
  • Kyoto protocal 
  • UNECD earth summit
  • Alma Atta conference 

To safeguard our water resources, the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, was passed in:

  • 1951

  • 1974
  • 1985
  • 1987

Eventually, the only solution for the treatment of e-wastes, provided it is carried out in an environment friendly manner, is:

 

  • Incineration
  • Burying in landfill sites
  • Dumping in developing countries
  • Recycling

Match each item in Column I with one item in Column II and choose the correct answer from the code given below:

A. Air [Prevention and Control of Pollution] Acta. 1981
B. Water [Prevention and Control of Pollution] Actb. 1974
C. Environment [Protection] Actc. 1986
D. Montreal Protocold. 1987


Codes:
             A.            B.                   C.              D.

  •           a              b                    c               d

  •           b              a                    d               c

  •           d              c                    b               a

  •           c              d                    a               b

What is eutrophication?

  • The nutrient enrichment of lakes and ponds

  • The decrease in the pH of a lake or pond
  • The increase of water temperature of a lake or pond
  •  The depletion of nutrients inlakes and ponds

In what way does thermal pollution affect organisms?

  • Lowers the pH of water
  • Interrupts normal physiological pathways
  • Decreases oxygen supply in water
  • Increases oxygen supply in water

Which of the following is not likely to happen as a result of the rising levels of CO2 in our atmosphere?

  • Increased incidents of skin cancer

  • Rise in sea levels

  • Change in climatic patterns

  • Shifts in locations of deserts and fertile regions

The UN Conference of Parties on climate change in the year 2011 was held in 

  • Poland

  • South Africa

  • Peru

  • Qatar

Which one of the following statements is not valid for aerosols ?

  • They are harmful to human health

  • They alter rainfall and monsoon patterns
  • They cause increased agricultural productivity
  • They have negative impact on agricultural land

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Practice Botany Quiz Questions and Answers