Ethephon

  • Thinning Cotton, Cherry and Walnut

  • Promotes female flowers in cucumber

  • Hastens the fruit ripening in tomatoes and apples

  • All of these

Abscisic Acid

Which of the following is not correct?

  • Acts as general plant growth inhibitor and an inhibitor of plant metabolism

  • Inhibits seed germination

  • Stimulates the opening of stomata in the epidermis

  • Increases the tolerance of plants to various kinds of stresses

Which of the following is a stress hormone in plants?

  • ABA

  • GA3

  • Cytokinin

  • Auxins

ABA plays an important role in except

  • Seed development

  • Maturation and dormancy

  • Helps seeds to withstand desiccation and other factors unfavorable for growth

  • Antagonist to Cytokinin

More than one PGR are not involved in which of the following physiological effect?

  • Dormancy in seeds or buds

  • Abscission, Apical Dominance

  • Senescence

  • Fruit Ripening

For the induction of flowering, some plants require a

  • Periodic exposure to light

  • Continuous exposure to light

  • No exposure to light

  • No exposure to night

If a plant needs exposure of light more than a well defined critical period for flowering, it would be called as-

  • Long day plants

  • Short day plants

  • Day neutral plants

  • Red light plants

When there is no such relation between exposure to light duration and induction of flowering response such plants are called

  • Long day plants

  • Short day plants

  • Day neutral plants

  • Far red light plants

Which of the following is not true for flowering?

  • Only duration of dark period is important

  • Certain plants depend not only on a combination of light and dark exposures but also their relative durations

  • The site of perception for light or dark duration are the leaves

  • There is a hormonal substance which migrates from leaves to shoot apices for inducing flowering only when the plants are exposed to the necessary inductive photoperiod.

Flowering can be affected in certain plants

  • by quantitative exposure to low temperature

  • by qualitative exposure to low temperature

  • Both A and B

  • It does not depend on low temperature exposure

Vernalisation prevents

  • Precocious reproductive development late in growing season

  • Late reproductive development

  • Flowering

  • Fruiting

Vernalisation

  • Disables the plant to have fruits

  • Enables the plants to have fruits

  • Enables the plants to have sufficient time to reach maturity

  • Brings senescence

Vernalisation refers to

  • The promotion of flowering by a period of high temperature

  • The inhibition of flowering by a period of low temperature

  • The promotion of flowering by a period of low temperature

  • The inhibition of flowering by a period of high temperature

Which of the following is not an action of ethylene?

  • Induces leaf abscission

  • Inhibits root hair growth - decreasing the efficiency of water and mineral absorption

  • Induces the growth of adventitious roots during flooding

  • Stimulates epinasty - leaf petiole grows out, leaf hangs down and curls into itself

The formation of interfascicular cambium in plants is due to:-

  • Non-differentiation

  • Re-differentiation
  • Differentiation
  • De-differentiation

Heterophyllous development due to environment is an example of:-

  • Developmental noise

  • Norm of the reaction
  • Convergence
  • Plasticity

Gibberellic acid is a/an:-

  • lndole compound
  • Terpene
  • Adenine derivative
  • Carotenoid

The PGR used to initiate flowering and for synchronizing fruit-set in pineapples is:


  • Abscisic acid

  • Cytokinin
  • Auxin
  • Ethylene

Cytokinin does not help in:


  • Lateral shoot growth

  • Overcoming apical dominance
  • Adventitious shoot formation
  • Promoting leaf senescence

In most situations, which of the following acts as an antagonist to GAs?

  • ABA
  • IAA
  • Kinetin
  • Ethylene

Which of the following is the site for perception of light/dark in plants?

  • Root apex
  • Shoot apex
  • Leaves
  • Flower

A flash of red light followed by a flash of far-red light given during the middle of the night to a short-day plant will likely 

  • cause increased flower production.
  • have no effect upon flowering.
  • inhibit flowering.
  • stimulate flowering.

Which of the following statements about plant hormones is false?

  • The growth of plants in nature is probably regulated by a combination of growth-stimulating and growth-inhibiting hormones.

  • Abscisic acid generally promotes growth.

  • Gibberellins stimulate cell enlargement.

  • Cytokinins promote cell division.

At the root apex the cells of the meristematic region are not characterized by:-

  • Being rich in protoplasm

  • Abundant plasmodesmatal connections
  • A cell wall that is primary in nature
  • Having small inconspicuous nuclei

All the following plants are biennials except:-

  • Sugarbeet
  • Cabbages
  • Carrots
  • Wheat

Identify the option where all the columns are not correctly matched:

 

PGR

Nature

Actions

1.

Auxin

Indole compounds

Apical dominance, Flowering in pineapples, Parthenocarpy in tomatoes

2.

Cytokinin

Adenine derivative

 

Cell division, Adventitious shoot formation, Delay in leaf senescene

3.

Gibberellin

Terpene

Increase in length

4 .

ABA

Carotenoid derivative

Closure of stomata in water stress, inducing seed dormancy, inducing flowering in mango

 

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

The PGR used to induce parthenocarpy in tomatoes is:-

  • Auxin

  • Gibberellin
  • Cytokinin
  • ABA

Primary and secondary growth are inhibited by:

  • Auxins

  • Gibberellins

  • Abscisic acid

  • Cytokinins

Fruit and leaf drop at early stages can be prevented by the application of 

  • Cytokinins
  • ethylene
  • auxins
  • gibberellic acid 

you are given a tissue with its potential for differentiation in an artificial culture. Which of the following pairs of hormones would you add to the medium to secure shoots as well as roots?

  • IAA and gibberellin 
  • Auxin and cytokinin

  • Auxin and abscisic acid

  • Glbberellin & abscisic acid

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Practice Botany Quiz Questions and Answers