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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Economics Infrastructure Quiz 4 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Commerce Economics
Infrastructure
Quiz 4
The most visible form of energy, which is often identified with progress in modern civilization, is _______.
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0%
power
0%
electricity
0%
petrol
0%
both A and B
Explanation
Power and electricity both of them has been signified in playing a major role modernizing civilization. As modern civilization works on luxurious life and electric power, these contribute a lot in luxury. To reduce pollution electric cars are planned and launched which will work by electricity as its fuel.
Some of the challenges that India's power sector faces today are _____________________.
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Indias installed capacity to generate electricity is not sufficient to feed an annual economic growth of 7%
0%
State Electricity Boards incur losses which exceed Rs 500 billion.
0%
thermal power plants are facing shortage of raw material and coal supplies
0%
all of these
Explanation
India's power sector, the credit for 60% of the power production by thermal power plants is using coal as it's fuel. The main issue arises by the shortage of coal which also pollutes the environment. The losses are due to less formation of power which affects overall revenue. As the output is less, GDP is also affected directly.
Hence, D is the correct option.
Non-commercial energy sources account for over ______ of the total energy consumption.
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0%
35%
0%
30%
0%
40%
0%
38%
Explanation
Non-commercial energy sources contains energy sources like cowdung, firewood, etc.
Mainly rural areas are highly dependent upon these sources, as it's provided by nature without any amount which is almost unlimited. But, it's bad for environment, burning of these fuel causes air pollution.
______ sources of energy are generally exhaustible, ______ sources are generally renewable.
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Noncommercial, commercial
0%
Commercial, noncommercial
0%
Conventional, non conventional
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Non conventional, conventional
Explanation
Commercial sources are exhaustible like coal
, petroleum and electricity are considered
as the conventional source of energy. As these are the natural components which are there in the nature in little amount and can't be used again and again. These are only be used for once.
Other side, firewood, cow dung are non-commercial as they're are free of cost available with no limitations.
Hence, B is the correct option.
Electricity generated from water is _____________.
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hydro
0%
solar
0%
thermal
0%
atomic
Nuclear Energy constitutes of _________ india's electricity installed capacity.
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0%
12.5%
0%
15%
0%
2.25%
0%
6.0%
___________ is a non-renewable sources of energy.
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Solar energy
0%
Wind energy
0%
Tidal energy
0%
Atomic energy
Explanation
Atomic energy is
considered another non-renewable energy source. Although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, the material used in nuclear power plants is not.
Atomic energy generates power through fission, which is the process of splitting uranium atoms to produce energy
Hence d is the correct answer.
State whether the following statements are True or False.
No efforts are being made by the Government to solve energy problem in India.
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True
0%
False
Explanation
No it is false as government made rules for solve energy problem in India.
Government introduces variety of new technologies such as improved chullahs, bio-gas plants, solar voltaic system, wind mills, and small hydro- plants have been developed.
Hence it is false.
Gas energy constitutes _______ of India's total power installed capacity.
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0%
51%
0%
69%
0%
9%
0%
15%
Which of the following is not an Indian Systems of Medicine?
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Ayurveda
0%
Yoga
0%
Acupressure
0%
Unani
Explanation
Acupressure was originated from the ancient China. Basically, it works with a needle which passes signals through other body parts. Every nerve is connected through an organ with the help of a needle those nerves are pressed, which amount to relaxation and fixation of that particular part. Although, Ayurveda, Yoga and Unani are originated from the ancient India.
Biogas and solar energy are __________ sources of energy.
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0%
commercial
0%
renewable
0%
non-renewable
0%
None of these
Explanation
Renewable energy
is energy that has been derived from earth’s natural resources that are not finite or exhaustible, such as wind and sunlight. Renewable energy is an alternative to the traditional energy that relies on fossil fuels, and it tends to be much less harmful to the environment. For example, biogas, solar energy, etc. Hence, correct answer is option B.
State whether the following statements are True or False.
Energy can be obtained from crop-residue.
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True
0%
False
Explanation
Agricultural residues are the potential sources of biomass.
We can obtain energy from crop residue.
The crops are processed into solid, liquid or gaseous fuels, such as pellets, bioethanol or biogas. The fuels are burned to generate electrical power or heat.
Hence it is true.
Coal, oil and gas are __________ sources of energy.
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0%
commercial
0%
non-commercial
0%
renewable
0%
conventional
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) was lowest in _________.
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Karnataka
0%
Maharashtra
0%
Delhi
0%
Kerala
After the "Year of Great Divide", there was a ______ growth rate in population.
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0%
zero
0%
positive
0%
negative
0%
substantial
Thermal Energy constitutes ______ of India's power installed capacity.
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0%
15%
0%
35%
0%
25%
0%
27%
In India, the fruits of economic growth have reached ________________.
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0%
Only elite people
0%
Masses
0%
Both above
0%
None of above
Hydel Energy produces ______ of India's electricity generation.
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0%
18%
0%
35%
0%
25%
0%
15%
Nearly _____ of the population in India does not have access to essential medicines, by WHO region.
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0%
37%
0%
47%
0%
57%
0%
65%
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in India (2015) is ____ per 100,000 births.
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0%
174 deaths
0%
580 deaths
0%
240 deaths
0%
810 deaths
The broad types of Energy in India are _________.
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0%
commercial and non-commercial
0%
direct and indirect
0%
traditional and modern
0%
used and unused
Which of the following does not constitute Commercial Source of Energy?
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0%
Firewood
0%
Gas
0%
Oil
0%
Radioactive Elements
Atomic Energy refers to Energy obtained from _________.
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water
0%
coal, oil and gas
0%
radioactive elements
0%
traditional sources
Hydro-Electricity refers to Energy obtained from ___________.
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water
0%
coal
0%
oil and gas
0%
radioactive elements
Explanation
Hydroelectricity refers to energy obtained from water.
The electricity generated from hydropower plants is known as hydroelectricity. Water is collected in a reservoir at a height, so the water has potential energy stored in it. When the water flows down through this large height, its potential energy gets converted into kinetic energy.
Hence a is the correct answer.
Electricity generated from Water is called ______________.
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thermal electricity
0%
hydro electricity
0%
atomic energy
0%
tidal energy
Explanation
The electricity generated from hydro power plant is known as hydro electricity. Water is collected in a reservoir at a height, so the water has potential energy stored in it.
Hence b is the correct answer.
Energy obtained from Water is called ___________.
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thermal-electricity
0%
hydro-electricity
0%
atomic energy
0%
non-commercial energy
Explanation
Energy obtained from water is called hydroelectricity.
The electricity generated from hydropower plants is known as hydroelectricity. Water is collected in a reservoir at a height, so the water has potential energy stored in it.
Hence b is the correct answer.
About $$23\%$$ of energy consumed is obtained from ________ sources.
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0%
commercial
0%
non-commercial
0%
both (a) and (b)
0%
neither (a) nor (b)
Which of the following is a source of Commercial Energy?
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Firewood
0%
Dung Cakes
0%
Agricultural Wastes
0%
Water
Commercial Sources of Energy are _________.
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0%
water
0%
coal
0%
oil and gas
0%
all of the above
Explanation
Coal, petroleum, water, and electricity are sources of commercial energy, which have price and consumer has to pay price to purchase them.
The other examples of commercial sources of energy are fossil fuels, hydropower and nuclear energy.
Thermal-Electricity refers to Energy obtained from ___________.
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0%
water
0%
coal, oil and gas
0%
radioactive elements
0%
traditional sources
Explanation
Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.
It is produced by a steam boiler fueled by coal, natural gas, heating oil, as well as by biomass.
Hence b is the correct option
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