Explanation
Money refers to a common medium of exchange that is issued under the law of government and acts as a legal tender for the whole country. The functions performed by money are as follows:
1. Medium of exchange: As a medium of exchange, it refers to a function of money in which money is considered as a mode of exchanging goods. This function of money solved the main problem of barter system which was double coincidence of wants.
2. Common measure of value: As a measure of value, it refers to a function of money that helps in determining the value of goods and services. Money is taken as the common denominator while measuring the value of goods and services in monetary terms.
3. Store of value: As a store of value, it refers to the function of money that helps individuals in storing their wealth in the form of money. Therefore, money acts as an asset that sustains value over a period of time.
Money refers to a common medium of exchange that is issued under the law of government and acts as a legal tender for the whole country. The main function of money according to modern economics is money as a store of value. As a store of value, money functions by helping individuals to store their wealth in the form of money. Therefore, money acts as an asset that sustains value over a period of time because it is non-perishable and inexpensive form of storage.
Money as a measure of value, helps in determining the value of goods and services in the economy. Money is taken as the common denominator while measuring the value of goods and services in the economy. Therefore, with the help of this function everything can be measure in a common denominator or unit.
Cash Reserves Ratio (CRR) refers to the proportion of total deposits of the commercial banks which they must keep as reserves with the central bank in the form of cash. It is a quantitative measure of credit control and is determined by the central bank of the country.
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