Explanation
National income of a country is the total value of final output of all new goods and services produced in one year.
Which of the following/s are the consequences of unequal distribution of national income?
The following points highlight the top thirteen contributions of V.K.R.V. Rao to Economics. The contributions are:
1. Economic Activity
2. Features of Underdeveloped Countries
3. Industrial Development
4. National Income Methodology
5. Institutional Development
6. Poverty
7. Deficit Financing
8. Fiscal Policy
9. Income Tax
10. Price Policy
11. The Human Factor in Economic Growth and Others.
Goods produced are sold at market prices which include the indirect taxes imposed by the Government. Indirect taxes are levied on commodities, such as excise duty on beer and cloth, etc.
Thus, the market value of the national product exceeds the income paid to the factors of production by the amount of indirect taxes. Hence, net national income at factor cost shows the income actually received by the factors of production.
On the other hand, a subsidy causes the market price to be less than the factor cost. The subsidy is an aid in money.
.’. NNI at Factor Cost = NNPat MP plus Subsidies minus Indirect Taxes.
Please disable the adBlock and continue. Thank you.